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We address the challenge of detecting synthesized speech under distribution shifts -- arising from unseen synthesis methods, speakers, languages, or audio conditions -- relative to the training data. Few-shot learning methods are a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-20 Ashi Garg , Zexin Cai , Henry Li Xinyuan , Leibny Paola García-Perera , Kevin Duh , Sanjeev Khudanpur , Matthew Wiesner , Nicholas Andrews

Low-light conditions pose significant challenges for both human and machine annotation. This in turn has led to a lack of research into machine understanding for low-light images and (in particular) videos. A common approach is to apply…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Joanne Lin , Crispian Morris , Ruirui Lin , Fan Zhang , David Bull , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

Effectively addressing the challenge of industrial Anomaly Detection (AD) necessitates an ample supply of defective samples, a constraint often hindered by their scarcity in industrial contexts. This paper introduces a novel algorithm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Hanxi Li , Zhengxun Zhang , Hao Chen , Lin Wu , Bo Li , Deyin Liu , Mingwen Wang

Synthetic dataset generation in Computer Vision, particularly for industrial applications, is still underexplored. Industrial defect segmentation, for instance, requires highly accurate labels, yet acquiring such data is costly and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Emanuele Caruso , Alessandro Simoni , Francesco Pelosin

Few-shot class-incremental learning is crucial for developing scalable and adaptive intelligent systems, as it enables models to acquire new classes with minimal annotated data while safeguarding the previously accumulated knowledge.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Cuiwei Liu , Siang Xu , Huaijun Qiu , Jing Zhang , Zhi Liu , Liang Zhao

Reducing the burden of data generation and annotation remains a major challenge for the cost-effective deployment of machine learning in industrial and robotics settings. While synthetic rendering is a promising solution, bridging the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Jose Moises Araya-Martinez , Adrián Sanchis Reig , Gautham Mohan , Sarvenaz Sardari , Jens Lambrecht , Jörg Krüger

Numerous studies have explored image-based automated systems for plant disease diagnosis, demonstrating impressive diagnostic capabilities. However, recent large-scale analyses have revealed a critical limitation: that the diagnostic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Shoma Kudo , Satoshi Kagiwada , Hitoshi Iyatomi

Few-shot image generation aims to generate images of high quality and great diversity with limited data. However, it is difficult for modern GANs to avoid overfitting when trained on only a few images. The discriminator can easily remember…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Jingyuan Zhu , Huimin Ma , Jiansheng Chen , Jian Yuan

The quality and realism of synthetically generated fingerprint images have increased significantly over the past decade fueled by advancements in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI). This has exacerbated the vulnerability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Joseph Geo Benjamin , Anil K. Jain , Karthik Nandakumar

Adverse drug events are a significant source of preventable harm, which has led to the development of automated pill recognition systems to enhance medication safety. Real-world deployment of these systems is hindered by visually complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 W. I. Chu , G. Tarroni , L. Li

Developing effective visual inspection models remains challenging due to the scarcity of defect data. While image generation models have been used to synthesize defect images, producing highly realistic defects remains difficult. We propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Jaewoo Song , Daemin Park , Kanghyun Baek , Sangyub Lee , Jooyoung Choi , Eunji Kim , Sungroh Yoon

Enhancing practical low light raw images is a difficult task due to severe noise and color distortions from short exposure time and limited illumination. Despite the success of existing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based methods,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 K. Ram Prabhakar , Vishal Vinod , Nihar Ranjan Sahoo , R. Venkatesh Babu

In industrial product quality assessment, it is essential to determine whether a product is defect-free and further analyze the severity of anomality. To this end, accurate defect segmentation on images of products provides an important…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Dongyun Lin , Yanpeng Cao , Wenbing Zhu , Yiqun Li

Few-shot object detection (FSOD) for optical remote sensing images aims to detect rare objects with only a few annotated bounding boxes. The limited training data makes it difficult to represent the data distribution of realistic remote…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-30 Yanxing Liu , Jiancheng Pan , Bingchen Zhang

Two-photon lithography (TPL) is an advanced additive manufacturing (AM) technique for fabricating high-precision micro-structures. While computer vision (CV) is proofed for automated quality control, existing models are often static,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Sixian Jia , Ruo-Syuan Mei , Chenhui Shao

Few-shot semantic segmentation is vital for deep learning-based infrastructure inspection applications, where labeled training examples are scarce and expensive. Although existing deep learning frameworks perform well, the need for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Christina Thrainer , Md Meftahul Ferdaus , Mahdi Abdelguerfi , Christian Guetl , Steven Sloan , Kendall N. Niles , Ken Pathak

To mitigate the detection performance drop caused by domain shift, we aim to develop a novel few-shot adaptation approach that requires only a few target domain images with limited bounding box annotations. To this end, we first observe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Tao Wang , Xiaopeng Zhang , Li Yuan , Jiashi Feng

A current trend in industries such as semiconductors and foundry is to shift their visual inspection processes to Automatic Visual Inspection (AVI) systems, to reduce their costs, mistakes, and dependency on human experts. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Masoud Jalayer , Reza Jalayer , Amin Kaboli , Carlotta Orsenigo , Carlo Vercellis

Class imbalance is a persistent challenge in visual recognition, particularly in safety-critical domains where collecting positive examples is expensive and rare events are inherently underrepresented. We propose a lightweight synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Daniil Dushenev , Nazariy Karpov , Daniil Zinovjev , Alexander Gorin , Konstantin Kulikov

Few-shot learning deals with problems such as image classification using very few training examples. Recent vision foundation models show excellent few-shot transfer abilities, but are large and slow at inference. Using knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Erik Landolsi , Fredrik Kahl