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Structured weight pruning is a representative model compression technique of DNNs to reduce the storage and computation requirements and accelerate inference. An automatic hyperparameter determination process is necessary due to the large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Ning Liu , Xiaolong Ma , Zhiyuan Xu , Yanzhi Wang , Jian Tang , Jieping Ye

Compressing transformer weights makes large language models cheaper to deploy. But each layer's compression introduces an error. These errors accumulate as the signal passes through later layers, and how they accumulate is not well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Abhinaba Basu , Kumkum Basu , Koushik Deb

Robust local feature representations are essential for spatial intelligence tasks such as robot navigation and augmented reality. Establishing reliable correspondences requires descriptors that provide both high discriminative power and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Haodi Yao , Fenghua He , Ning Hao , Yao Su

Efficient context compression is crucial for improving the accuracy and scalability of question answering. For the efficiency of Retrieval Augmented Generation, context should be delivered fast, compact, and precise to ensure clue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Thao Do , Dinh Phu Tran , An Vo , Seon Kwon Kim , Daeyoung Kim

While large transformer-based models have exhibited remarkable performance in speaker-independent speech recognition, their large size and computational requirements make them expensive or impractical to use in resource-constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Emil Biju , Anirudh Sriram , Mert Pilanci

Data movement overheads increase the inference latency of state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs). These models commonly use the bfloat16 (BF16) format for stable training. Floating-point standards allocate eight bits to the exponent,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Miao Sun , Alish Kanani , Kaushik Shroff , Umit Ogras

The lack of an efficient compression model remains a challenge for the wireless transmission of gearbox data in non-contact gear fault diagnosis problems. In this paper, we present a signal-adaptive asymmetrical autoencoder with a transform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Xin Zhu , Daoguang Yang , Hongyi Pan , Hamid Reza Karimi , Didem Ozevin , Ahmet Enis Cetin

The exponential growth in parameter size and computational complexity of deep models poses significant challenges for efficient deployment. The core problem of existing compression methods is that different layers of the model have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Boyang Zhang , Daning Cheng , Yunquan Zhang , Meiqi Tu , Fangming Liu , Jiake Tian

This paper proposes the use of deep autoencoders to compress the channel information in a \review{massive} multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) system. Although autoencoders perform lossy compression, they still have adequate…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Faris B. Mismar , Aliye Özge Kaya

Distributed model training suffers from communication bottlenecks due to frequent model updates transmitted across compute nodes. To alleviate these bottlenecks, practitioners use gradient compression techniques like sparsification,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Saurabh Agarwal , Hongyi Wang , Kangwook Lee , Shivaram Venkataraman , Dimitris Papailiopoulos

Transformer-based document cross-encoder rerankers are a central component of modern information retrieval systems. Despite their success, these models suffer from high computational costs due to processing long query-document sequences at…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Shengyao Zhuang , Zhichao Xu , Ivano Lauriola

Prompt compression is crucial for enhancing inference speed, reducing costs, and improving user experience. However, current methods face challenges such as low compression ratios and potential data leakage during evaluation. To address…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Zongqian Li , Yixuan Su , Nigel Collier

Large language models (LLM) have recently attracted significant attention in the field of artificial intelligence. However, the training process of these models poses significant challenges in terms of computational and storage capacities,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Wenshuo Li , Xinghao Chen , Han Shu , Yehui Tang , Yunhe Wang

Communication has emerged as a critical bottleneck in the distributed training of large language models (LLMs). While numerous approaches have been proposed to reduce communication overhead, the potential of lossless compression has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Wenxiang Lin , Xinglin Pan , Ruibo Fan , Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu

Learning and Artificial Intelligence (ML/AI) techniques have become increasingly prevalent in high performance computing (HPC). However, these methods depend on vast volumes of floating point data for training and validation which need…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Robert Underwood , Jon C. Calhoun , Sheng Di , Franck Cappello

The accelerating adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) in software engineering (SE) has brought with it a silent crisis: unsustainable computational cost. While these models demonstrate remarkable capabilities in different SE tasks, they…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Ajmain Inqiad Alam , Palash Roy , Chanchal K. Roy , Banani Roy , Kevin A. Schneider

Multilinear Compressive Learning (MCL) is an efficient signal acquisition and learning paradigm for multidimensional signals. The level of signal compression affects the detection or classification performance of a MCL model, with higher…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Dat Thanh Tran , Moncef Gabbouj , Alexandros Iosifidis

With exponential growth in the use of digital image data, the need for efficient transmission methods has become imperative. Traditional image compression techniques often sacrifice image fidelity for reduced file sizes, challenging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-15 Aryan Kashyap Naveen , Sunil Thunga , Anuhya Murki , Mahati A Kalale , Shriya Anil

Current LLM structured pruning methods typically involve two steps: (1) compression with calibration data and (2) costly continued pretraining on billions of tokens to recover lost performance. This second step is necessary as the first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Yaya Sy , Christophe Cerisara , Irina Illina

Large-scale pre-trained language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, the massive size of these models poses huge challenges for their deployment in real-world…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Jiduan Liu , Jiahao Liu , Qifan Wang , Jingang Wang , Xunliang Cai , Dongyan Zhao , Ran Lucien Wang , Rui Yan