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Information-theoretic approaches to active learning have traditionally focused on maximising the information gathered about the model parameters, most commonly by optimising the BALD score. We highlight that this can be suboptimal from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Freddie Bickford Smith , Andreas Kirsch , Sebastian Farquhar , Yarin Gal , Adam Foster , Tom Rainforth

In this paper we expose the theoretical background underlying our current research. This consists in the development of behaviour-based knowledge systems, for closing the gaps between behaviour-based and knowledge-based systems, and also…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Carlos Gershenson

Multi-hop reasoning question answering requires deep comprehension of relationships between various documents and queries. We propose a Bi-directional Attention Entity Graph Convolutional Network (BAG), leveraging relationships between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Yu Cao , Meng Fang , Dacheng Tao

In this paper, the challenges of maintaining a healthy IT operational environment have been addressed by proactively analyzing IT Service Desk tickets, customer satisfaction surveys, and social media data. A Cognitive solution goes beyond…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Abbas Raza Ali

Simulation is a common approach to predict the effect of business process changes on quantitative performance. The starting point of Business Process Simulation (BPS) is a process model enriched with simulation parameters. To cope with the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Orlenys López-Pintado , Serhii Murashko , Marlon Dumas

Large language models have improved dialogue systems, but often process conversational turns in isolation, overlooking the event structures that guide natural interactions. Hence we introduce EventWeave, a framework that explicitly models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Zhengyi Zhao , Shubo Zhang , Yiming Du , Bin Liang , Baojun Wang , Zhongyang Li , Binyang Li , Kam-Fai Wong

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) by retrieving relevant documents from external sources to improve factual accuracy and verifiability. However, this reliance introduces new attack surfaces within…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Saket S. Chaturvedi , Gaurav Bagwe , Lan Zhang , Xiaoyong Yuan

Biological neurons exhibit remarkable intelligence: they maintain internal states, communicate selectively with other neurons, and self-organize into complex graphs rather than rigid hierarchical layers. What if artificial intelligence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Antoine Salomon

Biips is a software platform for automatic Bayesian inference with interacting particle systems. Biips allows users to define their statistical model in the probabilistic programming BUGS language, as well as to add custom functions or…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-12-12 Adrien Todeschini , François Caron , Marc Fuentes , Pierrick Legrand , Pierre Del Moral

Collaborative perception systems leverage multiple edge devices, such surveillance cameras or autonomous cars, to enhance sensing quality and eliminate blind spots. Despite their advantages, challenges such as limited channel capacity and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Zhengru Fang , Senkang Hu , Jingjing Wang , Yiqin Deng , Xianhao Chen , Yuguang Fang

The integration of human and artificial intelligence offers a powerful avenue for advancing our understanding of information processing, as each system provides unique computational insights. However, despite the promise of human-AI…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-22 Stephen Chong Zhao , Yang Hu , Jason Lee , Andrew Bender , Trisha Mazumdar , Mark Wallace , David A. Tovar

Natural language processing models tend to learn and encode social biases present in the data. One popular approach for addressing such biases is to eliminate encoded information from the model's representations. However, current methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Shadi Iskander , Kira Radinsky , Yonatan Belinkov

To improve the performance of long text generation, recent studies have leveraged automatically planned event structures (i.e. storylines) to guide story generation. Such prior works mostly employ end-to-end neural generation models to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Chen Tang , Zhihao Zhang , Tyler Loakman , Chenghua Lin , Frank Guerin

In modern dialogue systems, the ability to implicitly infer user backgrounds from conversations and leverage this information for personalized assistance is crucial. However, the scarcity of high-quality data remains a fundamental challenge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Bo Peng , Zhiheng Wang , Heyang Gong , Chaochao Lu

Computational cognitive models discovered using large language models have so far relied solely on behavioral data. However, it is well-known that models produced from the behavioral trajectory alone are typically under-determined. In this…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-07 Hanbo Xie , Akshay K. Jagadish , Lan Pan , Robert C. Wilson

The trust-based nature of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) makes it vulnerable to disruptions like prefix hijacking and misconfigurations, threatening routing stability. Traditional detection relies on manual inspection with limited…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Heng Zhao , Ruoyu Wang , Tianhang Zheng , Qi Li , Bo Lv , Yuyi Wang , Wenliang Du

Modern DevOps practices have accelerated software delivery through automation, CI/CD pipelines, and observability tooling,but these approaches struggle to keep pace with the scale and dynamism of cloud-native systems. As telemetry volume…

Integrated communication and control serves as a critical ingredient in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning. However, partial observability limitations will impair collaboration effectiveness, and a potential solution is to establish…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Ziqiong Wang , Xiaoxue Yu , Rongpeng Li , Zhifeng Zhao

This research-to-practice work-in-progress (WIP) paper presents an AI-enabled smart tutor designed to provide homework assessment and feedback for students in an undergraduate circuit analysis course. We detail the tutor's design philosophy…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Liangliang Chen , Huiru Xie , Jacqueline Rohde , Ying Zhang

While concept-based interpretability methods have traditionally focused on local explanations of neural network predictions, we propose a novel framework and interactive tool that extends these methods into the domain of mechanistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Sofiia Chorna , Kateryna Tarelkina , Eloïse Berthier , Gianni Franchi