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Niobium superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities for high energy accelerator applications have been greatly improved in terms of the quality factor $Q$ by techniques such as Nitrogen doping. However, the mechanisms leading improvement…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Hikaru Ueki , Mehdi Zarea , J. A. Sauls

Superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) niobium cavities are critical for modern particle accelerators, as well as for advancing superconducting quantum systems and enabling ultra-sensitive searches for new physics. In this work, we report a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 D. Bafia , A. Grassellino , M. Checchin , J. F. Zasadzinski , A. Romanenko

Recently reported anomalies in frequency shift of order $\delta f\sim 0.1 -10\,\mbox{kHz}$ for Niobium SRF cavities in a narrow temperature region near $T_c\simeq 9\,\mbox{K}$ are sensitive to the surface preparation and Nitrogen doping. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Hikaru Ueki , Mehdi Zarea , J. A. Sauls

Nowadays Nb-based superconducting radio-frequency cavities represent fundamental tools used for (Standard Model) particle acceleration, (beyond Standard Model) particle probing, and long-lifetime photon preservation. We study the SRF…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Anastasiya Lebedeva , Matúš Hladký , Marcel Polák , František Herman

Cool-down dynamics of superconducting accelerating cavities became particularly important for obtaining very high quality factors in SRF cavities. Previous studies proved that when cavity is cooled fast, the quality factor is higher than…

We present results for the resonant frequency shift and quality factor of disordered Nb SRF cavities driven out of equilibrium by the resonant microwave field. The theory is based on the nonequilibrium theory of superconductivity for the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Mehdi Zarea , Hikaru Ueki , J. A. Sauls

Recent advancement in superconducting radio frequency cavity processing techniques, with diffusion of impurities within the RF penetration depth, resulted in high quality factor with increase in quality factor with increasing accelerating…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-22 N. K. Raut , B. D. Khanal , J. K. Tiskumara , S. De Silva , P. Dhakal , G. Ciovati1 , J. R. Delayen

Performance of superconducting resonators, particularly cavities for particle accelerators and micro cavities and thin film resonators for quantum computations and photon detectors has been improved substantially by recent materials…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Alex Gurevich

London penetration depth was measured in niobium foils, thin films, single crystals, and superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavity pieces cut out from different places. The low-temperature (T<Tc/3) variation, sensitive to the low-energy…

As progress towards real implementations of cryogenic high gradient normal conducting accelerating cavities continues, a more mature understanding of the surface physics in this novel environment becomes increasingly necessary. To this end,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Gerard Lawler , Fabio Bosco , James Rosenzweig

This paper reports on a surface impedance measurement of a niobium titanium superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity in a magnetic field (up to $10\,{\rm T}$). A novel method is employed to decompose the surface resistance contributions…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 T. Braine , G. Rybka , A. A. Baker , J. Brodsky , G. Carosi , N. Du , N. Woollett , S. Knirck , M. Jones

We report the finding of new surface treatments that permit to manipulate the niobium resonator nitrogen content in the first few nanometers in a controlled way, and the resonator fundamental Mattis-Bardeen surface resistance and residual…

We have studied the temperature induced $0 -\pi $ thermodynamic transition in Nb/PdNi/Nb Superconductor/Ferromagnetic/Superconductor (SFS) heterostructures by microwave measurements of the superfluid density. We have observed a shift in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-12-09 R. Loria , C. Meneghini , K. Torokhtii , L. Tortora , N. Pompeo , C. Cirillo , C. Attanasio , E. Silva

Superconducting microwave cavities have found applications in many areas including quantum computing, particle accelerators, and dark matter searches. Their extremely high quality factors translate to very narrow bandwidth, which makes them…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-01 J. C. Esmenda , E. A. Laird , I. Bailey , N. Du , S. Durham , G. Carosi , T. Gamble , P. Smith , E. Daw , Y. A. Pashkin

The high critical magnetic field and relatively high critical temperature of niobium nitride (NbN) make it a promising material candidate for applications in superconducting quantum technology. However, NbN-based devices and circuits are…

Particle physics and radio-frequency (RF) superconductivity have driven each other on since the 1970s. The unique properties of superconductors (SC) have been the enabling keys for the realization of accelerators with always increased…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Andrea Alimenti , Nicola Pompeo , Kostiantyn Torokhtii , Enrico Silva

An increase in the quality factor of superconducting radiofrequency cavities is achieved by minimizing the surface resistance during processing steps. The surface resistance is the sum of temperature independent residual resistance and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Pashupati Dhakal , Gianluigi Ciovati , Peter Kneisel , Ganapati Rao Myneni

Accurate SIMS measurement of nitrogen in niobium relies on the use of closely equivalent standards, made by ion implantation, to convert nitrogen signal intensity to nitrogen content by determination of relative sensitivity factors (RSF).…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Jonathan Angle , Ari Palczewski , Charles E. Reece , Fred A. Stevies , Michael J. Kelley

A detailed thermal analysis of a Niobium (Nb) based superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity in a liquid helium bath is presented, taking into account the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the surface resistance and thermal…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Arup Ratan Jana , Abhay Kumar , Vinit Kumar , Sindhunil Barman Roy

The Debye temperature, T${_\theta}$=(h/2${\pi}$)/k${_B}$$\omega$$_\theta$, where the Debye frequency $\omega$$_\theta$ is integrated characteristic frequency of full phonon spectrum, $\alpha$$^2$($\omega$)F($\omega$). In the BCS theory,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-04 E. F. Talantsev
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