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相关论文: Cross-Entropy Is Load-Bearing: A Pre-Registered Sc…

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We present this as a negative result with an explanatory mechanism, not as a formal upper bound. Predictive coding networks (PCNs) admit a K-way energy probe in which each candidate class is fixed as a target, inference is run to settling,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jon-Paul Cacioli

Deep neural networks have shown exceptional performance in various tasks, but their lack of robustness, reliability, and tendency to be overconfident pose challenges for their deployment in safety-critical applications like autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Steven Landgraf , Markus Hillemann , Kira Wursthorn , Markus Ulrich

We propose "collision cross-entropy" as a robust alternative to Shannon's cross-entropy (CE) loss when class labels are represented by soft categorical distributions y. In general, soft labels can naturally represent ambiguous targets in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Zhongwen Zhang , Yuri Boykov

Scalability issue plays a crucial role in productionizing modern recommender systems. Even lightweight architectures may suffer from high computational overload due to intermediate calculations, limiting their practicality in real-world…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Gleb Mezentsev , Danil Gusak , Ivan Oseledets , Evgeny Frolov

Cross-entropy (CE) training loss dominates deep learning practice, yet existing theory often relies on simplifications, either replacing it with squared loss or restricting to convex models, that miss essential behavior. CE and squared loss…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Connall Garrod , Jonathan P. Keating , Christos Thrampoulidis

This study presents a comparative analysis of two objective functions, Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Softmax Cross-Entropy (SCE) for neural network classification tasks. While SCE combined with softmax activation is the conventional choice…

Cross Entropy (CE) has an important role in machine learning and, in particular, in neural networks. It is commonly used in neural networks as the cost between the known distribution of the label and the Softmax/Sigmoid output. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Ron Shoham , Haim Permuter

Predictive coding (PC) is an energy-based learning algorithm that performs iterative inference over network activities before updating weights. Recent work suggests that PC can converge in fewer learning steps than backpropagation thanks to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Francesco Innocenti , El Mehdi Achour , Ryan Singh , Christopher L. Buckley

Sequential recommendations (SR) with transformer-based architectures are widely adopted in real-world applications, where SR models require frequent retraining to adapt to ever-changing user preferences. However, training transformer-based…

Denoising autoencoders (DAEs) are powerful deep learning models used for feature extraction, data generation and network pre-training. DAEs consist of an encoder and decoder which may be trained simultaneously to minimise a loss (function)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Antonia Creswell , Kai Arulkumaran , Anil A. Bharath

A mainstream type of current self-supervised learning methods pursues a general-purpose representation that can be well transferred to downstream tasks, typically by optimizing on a given pretext task such as instance discrimination. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Xin Liu , Zhongdao Wang , Yali Li , Shengjin Wang

Various logit-adjusted parameterizations of the cross-entropy (CE) loss have been proposed as alternatives to weighted CE for training large models on label-imbalanced data far beyond the zero train error regime. The driving force behind…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Tina Behnia , Ganesh Ramachandra Kini , Vala Vakilian , Christos Thrampoulidis

Confidence calibration is of great importance to the reliability of decisions made by machine learning systems. However, discriminative classifiers based on deep neural networks are often criticized for producing overconfident predictions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Yezhen Wang , Bo Li , Tong Che , Kaiyang Zhou , Ziwei Liu , Dongsheng Li

Cross-entropy (CE) loss is the de-facto standard for training deep neural networks to perform classification. However, CE-trained deep neural networks struggle with robustness and generalisation issues. To alleviate these issues, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Michael W. Spratling , Heiko H. Schütt

Model calibration aims to align confidence with prediction correctness. The Cross-Entropy (CE) loss is widely used for calibrator training, which enforces the model to increase confidence on the ground truth class. However, we find the CE…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Yuchi Liu , Lei Wang , Yuli Zou , James Zou , Liang Zheng

We present the Tamed Cross Entropy (TCE) loss function, a robust derivative of the standard Cross Entropy (CE) loss used in deep learning for classification tasks. However, unlike other robust losses, the TCE loss is designed to exhibit the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Manuel Martinez , Rainer Stiefelhagen

This paper studies cross-domain lossy compression through the lens of minimum entropy coupling (MEC) with rate and classification constraints. In this setting, an encoder observes samples from a degraded source domain, while the decoder is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Nam Nguyen , Hassan Tavakoli , An Vuong , Thinh Nguyen , Bella Bose

Assessing disease severity with ordinal classes, where each class reflects increasing severity levels, benefits from loss functions designed for this ordinal structure. Traditional categorical loss functions, like Cross-Entropy (CE), often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Gorkem Polat , Ümit Mert Çağlar , Alptekin Temizel

This paper presents an experimental analysis about trade-offs in top-k classification accuracies on losses for deep leaning and proposal of a novel top-k loss. Commonly-used cross entropy (CE) is not guaranteed to optimize top-k prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Azusa Sawada , Eiji Kaneko , Kazutoshi Sagi

Context-aware compression techniques have gained increasing attention as model sizes continue to grow, introducing computational bottlenecks that hinder efficient deployment. A structured encoding approach was proposed to selectively…

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