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相关论文: Physics-Conditioned Synthesis of Internal Ice-Laye…

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Global warming is rapidly reducing glaciers and ice sheets across the world. Real time assessment of this reduction is required so as to monitor its global climatic impact. In this paper, we introduce a novel way of estimating the thickness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Debvrat Varshney , Maryam Rahnemoonfar , Masoud Yari , John Paden

Understanding the structure of Earth's polar ice sheets is important for modeling how global warming will impact polar ice and, in turn, the Earth's climate. Ground-penetrating radar is able to collect observations of the internal structure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Yuchen Wang , Mingze Xu , John Paden , Lora Koenig , Geoffrey Fox , David Crandall

Understanding the thickness and variability of internal ice layers in radar imagery is crucial for monitoring snow accumulation, assessing ice dynamics, and reducing uncertainties in climate models. Radar sensors, capable of penetrating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Zesheng Liu , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Airborne radar sensors capture the profile of snow layers present on top of an ice sheet. Accurate tracking of these layers is essential to calculate their thicknesses, which are required to investigate the contribution of polar ice cap…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Debvrat Varshney , Masoud Yari , Oluwanisola Ibikunle , Jilu Li , John Paden , Aryya Gangopadhyay , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Gaining a deeper understanding of the thickness and variability of internal ice layers in Radar imagery is essential in monitoring the snow accumulation, better evaluating ice dynamics processes, and minimizing uncertainties in climate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Zesheng Liu , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

As we deal with the effects of climate change and the increase of global atmospheric temperatures, the accurate tracking and prediction of ice layers within polar ice sheets grows in importance. Studying these ice layers reveals climate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Benjamin Zalatan , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Learning spatio-temporal patterns of polar ice layers is crucial for monitoring the change in ice sheet balance and evaluating ice dynamic processes. While a few researchers focus on learning ice layer patterns from echogram images captured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Zesheng Liu , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Subsurface stratigraphy contains important spatio-temporal information about accumulation, deformation, and layer formation in polar ice sheets. In particular, variations in internal ice layer thickness provide valuable constraints for snow…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Zesheng Liu , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

The precise tracking and prediction of polar ice layers can unveil historic trends in snow accumulation. In recent years, airborne radar sensors, such as the Snow Radar, have been shown to be able to measure these internal ice layers over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Benjamin Zalatan , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Tracking internal layers in radar echograms with high accuracy is essential for understanding ice sheet dynamics and quantifying the impact of accelerated ice discharge in Greenland and other polar regions due to contemporary global climate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Oluwanisola Ibikunle , Hara Talasila , Debvrat Varshney , Jilu Li , John Paden , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Learning physical dynamics from data is a fundamental challenge in machine learning and scientific modeling. Real-world observational data are inherently incomplete and irregularly sampled, posing significant challenges for existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Zihan Zhou , Chenguang Wang , Hongyi Ye , Yongtao Guan , Tianshu Yu

Ice thickness estimation is an important aspect of ice sheet studies. In this work, we use convolutional neural networks with multiple output nodes to regress and learn the thickness of internal ice layers in Snow Radar images collected in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Debvrat Varshney , Maryam Rahnemoonfar , Masoud Yari , John Paden

Ground-penetrating radar on planes and satellites now makes it practical to collect 3D observations of the subsurface structure of the polar ice sheets, providing crucial data for understanding and tracking global climate change. But…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-22 Mingze Xu , David J Crandall , Geoffrey C Fox , John D Paden

In this study, we integrate the established obstacle problem formulation from ice sheet modeling with cutting-edge deep learning methodologies to enhance ice thickness predictions, specifically targeting the Greenland ice sheet. By…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-30 Kapil Chawla , William Holmes , Roger Temam

Understanding Greenland's subglacial topography is critical for projecting the future mass loss of the ice sheet and its contribution to global sea-level rise. However, the complex and sparse nature of observational data, particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Bayu Adhi Tama , Mansa Krishna , Homayra Alam , Mostafa Cham , Omar Faruque , Gong Cheng , Jianwu Wang , Mathieu Morlighem , Vandana Janeja

Accurate subglacial bed topography is essential for ice sheet modeling, yet radar observations are sparse and uneven. We propose a physics-guided residual learning framework that predicts bed thickness residuals over a BedMachine prior and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Bayu Adhi Tama , Jianwu Wang , Vandana Janeja , Mostafa Cham

Reliably reconstructing physical fields from sparse sensor data is a challenge that frequently arises in many scientific domains. In practice, the process generating the data often is not understood to sufficient accuracy. Therefore, there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Xihaier Luo , Wei Xu , Yihui Ren , Shinjae Yoo , Balu Nadiga

Depth completion aims at inferring a dense depth image from sparse depth measurement since glossy, transparent or distant surface cannot be scanned properly by the sensor. Most of existing methods directly interpolate the missing depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Zhongzhen Luo , Fengjia Zhang , Guoyi Fu , Jiajie Xu

Radio echo sounding (RES) is a common technique used in subsurface glacial imaging, which provides insight into the underlying rock and ice. However, systematic noise is introduced into the data during collection, complicating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Nicholas Khami , Omar Imtiaz , Akif Abidi , Akash Aedavelli , Alan Goff , Jesse R. Pisel , Michael J. Pyrcz

By deploying a large number of antennas with sub-half-wavelength spacing in a compact space, dense array systems (DASs) can fully unleash the multiplexing and diversity gains of limited apertures. To acquire these gains, accurate channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Mingyao Cui , Zijian Zhang , Linglong Dai , Kaibin Huang
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