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The choice of activation functions is crucial for modern deep neural networks. Popular hand-designed activation functions like Rectified Linear Unit(ReLU) and its variants show promising performance in various tasks and models. Swish, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Yucong Zhou , Zezhou Zhu , Zhao Zhong

Mean field theory is widely used in the theoretical studies of neural networks. In this paper, we analyze the role of depth in the concentration of mean-field predictions, specifically for deep multilayer perceptron (MLP) with batch…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Amir Joudaki , Hadi Daneshmand , Francis Bach

Training deep neural networks is a very demanding task, especially challenging is how to adapt architectures to improve the performance of trained models. We can find that sometimes, shallow networks generalize better than deep networks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 David Peer , Bart Keulen , Sebastian Stabinger , Justus Piater , Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez

Deep learning training training algorithms are a huge success in recent years in many fields including speech, text,image video etc. Deeper and deeper layers are proposed with huge success with resnet structures having around 152 layers.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Chinmay Rane , Kanishka Tyagi , Michael Manry

Recent years have witnessed the success of deep neural networks in dealing with a plenty of practical problems. Dropout has played an essential role in many successful deep neural networks, by inducing regularization in the model training.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Guoliang Kang , Jun Li , Dacheng Tao

We propose a simple extension to the ReLU-family of activation functions that allows them to shift the mean activation across a layer towards zero. Combined with proper weight initialization, this alleviates the need for normalization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-16 Lars Eidnes , Arild Nøkland

Batch normalization (BN) allows training very deep networks by normalizing activations by mini-batch sample statistics which renders BN unstable for small batch sizes. Current small-batch solutions such as Instance Norm, Layer Norm, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Xiangwei Shi , Yunqiang Li , Xin Liu , Jan van Gemert

We revisit fuzzy neural network with a cornerstone notion of generalized hamming distance, which provides a novel and theoretically justified framework to re-interpret many useful neural network techniques in terms of fuzzy logic. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Lixin Fan

The high computation, memory, and power budgets of inferring convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are major bottlenecks of model deployment to edge computing platforms, e.g., mobile devices and IoT. Moreover, training CNNs is time and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Mostafa Elhoushi , Zihao Chen , Farhan Shafiq , Ye Henry Tian , Joey Yiwei Li

Overfitting frequently occurs in deep learning. In this paper, we propose a novel regularization method called Drop-Activation to reduce overfitting and improve generalization. The key idea is to drop nonlinear activation functions by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Senwei Liang , Yuehaw Khoo , Haizhao Yang

Intriguing empirical evidence exists that deep learning can work well with exoticschedules for varying the learning rate. This paper suggests that the phenomenon may be due to Batch Normalization or BN, which is ubiquitous and provides…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Zhiyuan Li , Sanjeev Arora

Standard convolutional neural networks(CNNs) require consistent image resolutions in both training and testing phase. However, in practice, testing with smaller image sizes is necessary for fast inference. We show that trivially evaluating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Zhuoran Yu , Aojun Zhou , Yukun Ma , Yudian Li , Xiaohan Zhang , Ping Luo

A big, diverse and balanced training data is the key to the success of deep neural network training. However, existing publicly available datasets used in facial landmark localization are usually much smaller than those for other computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Shuangping Jin , Zhenhua Feng , Wankou Yang , Josef Kittler

Smooth activation functions are ubiquitous in modern deep learning, yet their theoretical advantages over non-smooth counterparts remain poorly understood. In this work, we study both approximation and statistical properties of neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Yuhao Liu , Zilin Wang , Lei Wu , Shaobo Zhang

Batch Normalization (BN) is widely used to stabilize the optimization process and improve the test performance of deep neural networks. The regularization effect of BN depends on the batch size and explicitly using smaller batch sizes with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Atli Kosson , Dongyang Fan , Martin Jaggi

Substantial experiments have validated the success of Batch Normalization (BN) Layer in benefiting convergence and generalization. However, BN requires extra memory and float-point calculation. Moreover, BN would be inaccurate on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Wen Fei , Wenrui Dai , Chenglin Li , Junni Zou , Hongkai Xiong

A significant advance in accelerating neural network training has been the development of normalization methods, permitting the training of deep models both faster and with better accuracy. These advances come with practical challenges: for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Jasmine Collins , Johannes Balle , Jonathon Shlens

Depthwise separable convolution has shown great efficiency in network design, but requires time-consuming training procedure with full training-set available. This paper first analyzes the mathematical relationship between regular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Jianbo Guo , Yuxi Li , Weiyao Lin , Yurong Chen , Jianguo Li

In this paper, we propose binary sparse convolutional networks called BSC-Net for efficient point cloud analysis. We empirically observe that sparse convolution operation causes larger quantization errors than standard convolution. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Xiuwei Xu , Ziwei Wang , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Deep learning based image steganalysis has attracted increasing attentions in recent years. Several Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models have been proposed and achieved state-of-the-art performances on detecting steganography. In this…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Songtao Wu , Sheng-hua Zhong , Yan Liu