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First order phase transitions (FOPT) in the early Universe can be powerful emitters of both relativistic and heavy particles, upon the collision of ultra-relativistic bubble shells. If the particles coupling to the bubble wall have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Martina Cataldi , Kristjan Müürsepp , Miguel Vanvlasselaer

We investigate chiral symmetry breaking and strong CP violation effects in the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. We demonstrate the effect of strong CP violating terms on the phase structure at finite temperature and densities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Bhaswar Chatterjee , Hiranmaya Mishra , Amruta Mishra

We investigate chiral symmetry breaking and strong CP violation effects on the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter in presence of a constant magnetic field. The effect of magnetic field and strong CP violating term on the phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Bhaswar Chatterjee , Hiranmaya Mishra , Amruta Mishra

We study how to incorporate CP violation in the Froggatt--Nielsen (FN) mechanism. To this end, we introduce non-renormalizable interactions with a flavor democratic structure to the fermion mass generation sector. It is found that at least…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shinya Kanemura , Koichi Matsuda , Toshihiko Ota , Serguey Petcov , Tetsuo Shindou , Eiichi Takasugi , Koji Tsumura

It is shown that a two-Higgs doublet model with Vacuum CP Violation and Approximate Global $U(1)$ Family Symmetries (AGUFS) may provide one of the simplest and attractive models in understanding origin and mechanisms of CP violation at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yue-Liang Wu

We study the CP-violating phase of the quark sector in the $U(8)$ flavor model on $T^2/Z_N \, (N=2,3,4,6)$ with non-vanishing magnetic fluxes, where properties of possible origins of the CP violation are investigated minutely. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kenji Nishiwaki , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta

We show that the recent detection of a gravitational wave (GW) background reported by various pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations including NANOGrav-15yr, PPTA, EPTA, and CPTA can be explained in terms of first order phase transitions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Andrea Addazi , Yi-Fu Cai , Antonino Marciano , Luca Visinelli

In this talk I will show that the two-Higgs doublet model with vacuum CP violation and approximate global $U(1)$ family symmetries may provide one of the simplest and most attractive models for understanding the origin and mechanisms of CP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yue-Liang Wu

In the electroweak sector of the Standard Model, CP violation arises through a very particular interplay between the three quark generations, as described by the Cabibbo--Kobayashi--Maskawa (CKM) mechanism and the single Jarlskog invariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Quentin Bonnefoy , Emanuele Gendy , Christophe Grojean , Joshua T. Ruderman

We discuss the singlet-doublet fermion dark matter model with CP-violation. In this model, the CP-violation generates a pseudo-scalar interaction of dark matter with the SM-Higgs boson. Thanks to the pseudo-scalar interaction, the model can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Tomohiro Abe , Ryosuke Sato

Electroweak baryogenesis depends on the profile of the bubble wall created in the first-order phase transition. It is pointed out that CP violation in the Higgs sector of the MSSM could become large enough to explain the baryon asymmetry.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koichi Funakubo , Shoichiro Otsuki , Fumihiko Toyoda

In this paper we study phase transitions in a maximally symmetric composite Higgs model with next-to-minimal coset, where a pseudoscalar singlet emerges alongside the Higgs doublet. The maximal symmetry guarantees the finiteness of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Avik Banerjee , Marco Merchand , Ignacy Nałęcz

In this paper we explore the possibility that (a) fermion masses, (b) neutrino oscillations, (c) CP non-conservation and (d) flavor violations get intimately linked to each other within supersymmetric grand unification based on SO(10) or an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 K. S. Babu , Jogesh C. Pati , Parul Rastogi

We investigate CP-violating effects in electroweak interactions at future high-energy muon colliders within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework. Focusing on four dimension-six CP-odd operators -- $…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Qing-Hong Cao , Jian-Nan Ding , Yandong Liu , Jin-Long Yuan

A cosmic first-order phase transition (FOPT) occurring at MeV-scale provides an attractive explanation for the nano-Hertz gravitational wave (GW) background indicated by the recent pulsar timing array data from the NANOGrav, CPTA, EPTA and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Shao-Ping Li , Ke-Pan Xie

We investigate CP-violation effects in the bosonic sector of the Standard Model (SM) with two Higgs doublets. First we calculate the mass eigenstates of the physical neutral Higgses for small but nonzero CP-violation parameter $\xi_{\ast}$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 G. Cvetic

We review the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model (NJL), proposed long time ago, as a four-fermion interaction theory with chiral symmetry. The theory is not renormalizable and presents a symmetry breaking due to quantum corrections which depends on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Leonardo Quintanar G. , Axel de la Macorra

We analyse the general constraints on unified gauge models with spontaneous CP breaking that satisfy the conditions that (i) CP violation in the quark sector is described by a realistic complex CKM matrix, and (ii) there is no significant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. C. Branco , R. N. Mohapatra

We study the gravitational wave (GW) signature in the doublet left-right symmetric model (DLRSM) resulting from the strong first-order phase transition (SFOPT) associated with $SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}$-breaking. For different values of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Siddhartha Karmakar , Dhruv Ringe

CP-violating interaction of quarks and W-bosons with the scalar field background is studied in the Kobayashi-Maskawa with with Standard Model content of flavors and with additional heavy generation of fermions. The corresponding two-loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. E. Pospelov
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