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Product of experts (PoE) are layered networks in which the value at each node is an AND (or product) of the values (possibly negated) at its inputs. These were introduced as a neural network architecture that can efficiently learn to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Spencer L. Gordon , Manav Kant , Eric Ma , Leonard J. Schulman , Andrei Staicu

Reinforcement learning from human feedback serves as a crucial bridge, aligning large language models with human and societal values. This alignment requires a vast corpus of human feedback to learn a reward model, which is subsequently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Wei Shen , Rui Zheng , Wenyu Zhan , Jun Zhao , Shihan Dou , Tao Gui , Qi Zhang , Xuanjing Huang

Several proposals have been put forward in recent years for improving out-of-distribution (OOD) performance through mitigating dataset biases. A popular workaround is to train a robust model by re-weighting training examples based on a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Ali Modarressi , Hossein Amirkhani , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

Natural Language Inference (NLI) datasets often contain hypothesis-only biases---artifacts that allow models to achieve non-trivial performance without learning whether a premise entails a hypothesis. We propose two probabilistic methods to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Yonatan Belinkov , Adam Poliak , Stuart M. Shieber , Benjamin Van Durme , Alexander M. Rush

Natural Language Inference (NLI) datasets contain annotation artefacts resulting in spurious correlations between the natural language utterances and their respective entailment classes. These artefacts are exploited by neural networks even…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Joe Stacey , Pasquale Minervini , Haim Dubossarsky , Sebastian Riedel , Tim Rocktäschel

While Natural Language Inference (NLI) models have achieved high performances on benchmark datasets, there are still concerns whether they truly capture the intended task, or largely exploit dataset artifacts. Through detailed analysis of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Karthik Sivakoti

Many recent studies have shown that for models trained on datasets for natural language inference (NLI), it is possible to make correct predictions by merely looking at the hypothesis while completely ignoring the premise. In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Tianyu Liu , Xin Zheng , Baobao Chang , Zhifang Sui

Natural Language Inference (NLI) models are known to learn from biases and artefacts within their training data, impacting how well they generalise to other unseen datasets. Existing de-biasing approaches focus on preventing the models from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Joe Stacey , Yonatan Belinkov , Marek Rei

Modern neural models capture rich priors and have complementary knowledge over shared data domains, e.g., images and videos. Integrating diverse knowledge from multiple sources -- including visual generative models, visual language models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Yunzhi Zhang , Carson Murtuza-Lanier , Zizhang Li , Yilun Du , Jiajun Wu

Multimodal generative models should be able to learn a meaningful latent representation that enables a coherent joint generation of all modalities (e.g., images and text). Many applications also require the ability to accurately sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Svetlana Kutuzova , Oswin Krause , Douglas McCloskey , Mads Nielsen , Christian Igel

Machine learning models can reach high performance on benchmark natural language processing (NLP) datasets but fail in more challenging settings. We study this issue when a pre-trained model learns dataset artifacts in natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Zhenyuan Lu

Natural language inference (NLI) aims at predicting the relationship between a given pair of premise and hypothesis. However, several works have found that there widely exists a bias pattern called annotation artifacts in NLI datasets,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Guanhua Zhang , Bing Bai , Junqi Zhang , Kun Bai , Conghui Zhu , Tiejun Zhao

In spite of the great success of deep learning technologies, training and delivery of a practically serviceable model is still a highly time-consuming process. Furthermore, a resulting model is usually too generic and heavyweight, and hence…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Hakbin Kim , Dong-Wan Choi

Popular Natural Language Inference (NLI) datasets have been shown to be tainted by hypothesis-only biases. Adversarial learning may help models ignore sensitive biases and spurious correlations in data. We evaluate whether adversarial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Yonatan Belinkov , Adam Poliak , Stuart M. Shieber , Benjamin Van Durme , Alexander M. Rush

Probability distributions are key components of many learning from demonstration (LfD) approaches. While the configuration of a manipulator is defined by its joint angles, poses are often best explained within several task spaces. In many…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Emmanuel Pignat , João Silvério , Sylvain Calinon

Statistical natural language inference (NLI) models are susceptible to learning dataset bias: superficial cues that happen to associate with the label on a particular dataset, but are not useful in general, e.g., negation words indicate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 He He , Sheng Zha , Haohan Wang

Several recent studies have shown that strong natural language understanding (NLU) models are prone to relying on unwanted dataset biases without learning the underlying task, resulting in models that fail to generalize to out-of-domain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Rabeeh Karimi Mahabadi , Yonatan Belinkov , James Henderson

Researchers recently found out that sometimes language models achieve high accuracy on benchmark data set, but they can not generalize very well with even little changes to the original data set. This is sometimes due to data artifacts,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Han Chen

Language models can achieve high accuracy on natural language tasks such as NLI, but performance suffers on manually created adversarial examples. We investigate the performance of a language model trained on the Stanford Natural Language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Chris Achard

Neural networks often learn to make predictions that overly rely on spurious correlation existing in the dataset, which causes the model to be biased. While previous work tackles this issue by using explicit labeling on the spuriously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Junhyun Nam , Hyuntak Cha , Sungsoo Ahn , Jaeho Lee , Jinwoo Shin
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