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Contrastive image-to-LiDAR knowledge transfer, commonly used for learning 3D representations with synchronized images and point clouds, often faces a self-conflict dilemma. This issue arises as contrastive losses unintentionally dissociate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Yifan Zhang , Junhui Hou

Semantic segmentation networks trained under full supervision for one type of lidar fail to generalize to unseen lidars without intervention. To reduce the performance gap under domain shifts, a recent trend is to leverage vision foundation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Björn Michele , Alexandre Boulch , Gilles Puy , Tuan-Hung Vu , Renaud Marlet , Nicolas Courty

Semantic map construction under bird's-eye view (BEV) plays an essential role in autonomous driving. In contrast to camera image, LiDAR provides the accurate 3D observations to project the captured 3D features onto BEV space inherently.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Song Wang , Wentong Li , Wenyu Liu , Xiaolu Liu , Jianke Zhu

Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) have become a de facto choice for many downstream vision tasks, like image classification, image segmentation, and object localization. However, they can also provide significant utility for downstream 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Johannes Spoecklberger , Wei Lin , Pedro Hermosilla , Sivan Doveh , Horst Possegger , M. Jehanzeb Mirza

Learning versatile, fine-grained representations from irregular event streams is pivotal yet nontrivial, primarily due to the heavy annotation that hinders scalability in dataset size, semantic richness, and application scope. To mitigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Zhiwen Chen , Junhui Hou , Zhiyu Zhu , Jinjian Wu , Guangming Shi

In this paper, we propose the LiDAR Distillation to bridge the domain gap induced by different LiDAR beams for 3D object detection. In many real-world applications, the LiDAR points used by mass-produced robots and vehicles usually have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Yi Wei , Zibu Wei , Yongming Rao , Jiaxin Li , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Semantic segmentation of 3D LiDAR point clouds, essential for autonomous driving and infrastructure management, is best achieved by supervised learning, which demands extensive annotated datasets and faces the problem of domain shifts. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Andrew Caunes , Thierry Chateau , Vincent Frémont

Multimodal image matching seeks pixel-level correspondences between images of different modalities, crucial for cross-modal perception, fusion and analysis. However, the significant appearance differences between modalities make this task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Meng Yang , Fan Fan , Zizhuo Li , Songchu Deng , Yong Ma , Jiayi Ma

LiDAR Semantic Segmentation is a fundamental task in autonomous driving perception consisting of associating each LiDAR point to a semantic label. Fully-supervised models have widely tackled this task, but they require labels for each scan,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Xavier Timoneda , Markus Herb , Fabian Duerr , Daniel Goehring , Fisher Yu

This paper proposes a cross-modal distillation framework, PartDistill, which transfers 2D knowledge from vision-language models (VLMs) to facilitate 3D shape part segmentation. PartDistill addresses three major challenges in this task: the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Ardian Umam , Cheng-Kun Yang , Min-Hung Chen , Jen-Hui Chuang , Yen-Yu Lin

Multi-view camera-based 3D object detection has become popular due to its low cost, but accurately inferring 3D geometry solely from camera data remains challenging and may lead to inferior performance. Although distilling precise 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Haimei Zhao , Qiming Zhang , Shanshan Zhao , Zhe Chen , Jing Zhang , Dacheng Tao

Indoor scene understanding remains a fundamental challenge in robotics, with direct implications for downstream tasks such as navigation and manipulation. Traditional approaches often rely on closed-set recognition or loop closure, limiting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Hongming Chen , Yiyang Lin , Ziliang Li , Biyu Ye , Yuying Zhang , Ximin Lyu

Vision foundation models (VFMs) trained on large-scale image datasets provide high-quality features that have significantly advanced 2D visual recognition. However, their potential in 3D scene segmentation remains largely untapped, despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Karim Knaebel , Kadir Yilmaz , Daan de Geus , Alexander Hermans , David Adrian , Timm Linder , Bastian Leibe

Semantic segmentation of LiDAR point clouds is an important task in autonomous driving. However, training deep models via conventional supervised methods requires large datasets which are costly to label. It is critical to have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Minghua Liu , Yin Zhou , Charles R. Qi , Boqing Gong , Hao Su , Dragomir Anguelov

Recent advancements in camera-based 3D object detection have introduced cross-modal knowledge distillation to bridge the performance gap with LiDAR 3D detectors, leveraging the precise geometric information in LiDAR point clouds. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Sanmin Kim , Youngseok Kim , Sihwan Hwang , Hyeonjun Jeong , Dongsuk Kum

LiDAR point cloud segmentation is one of the most fundamental tasks for autonomous driving scene understanding. However, it is difficult for existing models to achieve both high inference speed and accuracy simultaneously. For example,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Feng Jiang , Heng Gao , Shoumeng Qiu , Haiqiang Zhang , Ru Wan , Jian Pu

This work investigates learning pixel-wise semantic image segmentation in urban scenes without any manual annotation, just from the raw non-curated data collected by cars which, equipped with cameras and LiDAR sensors, drive around a city.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Antonin Vobecky , David Hurych , Oriane Siméoni , Spyros Gidaris , Andrei Bursuc , Patrick Pérez , Josef Sivic

Vision foundation models (VFMs) such as DINO have led to a paradigm shift in 2D camera-based perception towards extracting generalized features to support many downstream tasks. Recent works introduce self-supervised cross-modal knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Hariprasath Govindarajan , Maciej K. Wozniak , Marvin Klingner , Camille Maurice , B Ravi Kiran , Senthil Yogamani

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown remarkable performance on diverse visual and linguistic tasks, yet they remain fundamentally limited in their understanding of 3D spatial structures. We propose Geometric Distillation, a lightweight,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Seonho Lee , Jiho Choi , Inha Kang , Jiwook Kim , Junsung Park , Hyunjung Shim

Point cloud segmentation is central to autonomous driving and 3D scene understanding. While voxel- and point-based methods dominate recent research due to their compatibility with deep architectures and ability to capture fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Paul Julius Kühn , Duc Anh Nguyen , Arjan Kuijper , Saptarshi Neil Sinha
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