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Artificial intelligence (AI) generative models, such as generative adversarial networks (GANs), variational auto-encoders, and normalizing flows, have been widely used and studied as efficient alternatives for traditional scientific…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Yeonju Go , Dmitrii Torbunov , Timothy Rinn , Yi Huang , Haiwang Yu , Brett Viren , Meifeng Lin , Yihui Ren , Jin Huang

Coarse-grained modeling in molecular simulations serves not only to extend accessible time and length scales beyond atomistic limits, but also to reduce high-dimensional chemical data to low-dimensional representations that expose the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Michael N. Sakano , Alejandro Strachan

Widespread adoption of high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs) and HT-PEM electrochemical hydrogen pumps (HT-PEM ECHPs) requires models and computational tools that provide accurate scale-up and optimization.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Luis A. Briceno-Mena , Christopher G. Arges , Jose A. Romagnoli

Accurate analytical and numerical modeling of multiscale systems is a daunting task. The need to properly resolve spatial and temporal scales spanning multiple orders of magnitude pushes the limits of both our theoretical models as well as…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-18 Yinuo Noah Yao , Perry Harabin , Morad Behandish , Ilenia Battiato

Metals are traditionally considered hard matter. However, it is well known that their atomic lattices may become dynamic and undergo reconfigurations even well-below the melting temperature. The innate atomic dynamics of metals is directly…

The rapid interaction of highly energetic particle beams with matter induces dynamic responses in the impacted component. If the beam pulse is sufficiently intense, extreme conditions can be reached, such as very high pressures, changes of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-08-11 A. Bertarelli

Advances in high-throughput simulation (HTS) software enabled computational databases and big data to become common resources in materials science. However, while computational power is increasingly larger, software packages orchestrating…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Daniel Schwalbe-Koda

As the demand for computational power increases, high-bandwidth memory (HBM) has become a critical technology for next-generation computing systems. However, the widespread adoption of HBM presents significant thermal management challenges,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Chengxin Zhang , Yujie Liu , Quan Chen

Predictive simulations and experimental design involving extreme aero-chemo-thermo-mechanical regimes require high-fidelity material representation across diverse physical states. However, data for metals, polymers, and propellants,…

Open material databases storing hundreds of thousands of material structures and their corresponding properties have become the cornerstone of modern computational materials science. Yet, the raw outputs of the simulations, such as the…

As social robots and other intelligent machines enter the home, artificial emotional intelligence (AEI) is taking center stage to address users' desire for deeper, more meaningful human-machine interaction. To accomplish such efficacious…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Benjamin Wortman , James Z. Wang

Projectile like fragments emerging from heavy ion collision have an excitation energy which is often labeled by a temperature. This temperature was recently calculated using a geometric model. We expand the geometric model to include also…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Mallik , S. Das Gupta , G. Chaudhuri

This paper describes the first-ever open-source high-fidelity CFD dataset of a high-lift aircraft for the purpose of AI surrogate model development. The dataset is composed of 1800 samples, arising from 180 geometry variants and 10 angles…

Modeling of non-rigid object launching and manipulation is complex considering the wide range of dynamics affecting trajectory, many of which may be unknown. Using physics models can be inaccurate because they cannot account for unknown…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Sajiv Shah , Ayaan Haque , Fei Liu

Materials discovery is a cornerstone of modern technological advancement, yet it remains constrained by traditional trial-and-error paradigms and the inherent bias of human intuition. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a…

Self-heating in next-generation, high-power-density field-effect transistor limits performance and complicates fabrication. Here, we introduce NEP-FET, a machine-learned framework for device-scale heat transport simulations of field-effect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Ke Xu , Gang Wang , Ting Liang , Yang Xiao , Dongliang Ding , Haichang Guo , Xiang Gao , Lei Tong , Xi Wan , Gang Zhang , Jianbin Xu

Accurately simulating coupled physical processes under uncertainty is essential for reliable modeling and design in performance-critical applications such as combustion systems. Ablative heat shield design, as a specific example of this…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Diba Behnoudfar , Kyle E. Niemeyer

Computational materials science and chemistry span vast knowledge domains and fractured software ecosystems. Although large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated research capabilities, scaling monolithic agents to manage the rigor and…

We have built an integrated computational platform for material properties at extreme conditions, ProME (Professional Materials at Extremes) v1.0, which enables integrated calculations for multicomponent alloys, covering high temperatures…

Accurately predicting the temperature field in metal additive manufacturing (AM) processes is critical to preventing overheating, adjusting process parameters, and ensuring process stability. While physics-based computational models offer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Pouyan Sajadi , Mostafa Rahmani Dehaghani , Yifan Tang , G. Gary Wang