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Dark matter density is formally infinite at the location of caustic surfaces, where dark matter sheet folds in phase space. The caustics separate multi-stream regions with different number of streams. Volume elements change the parity by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Segei F. Shandarin

This pedagogical review addresses several issues related to statistical description of gravitating systems in both static and expanding backgrounds, focusing on the latter. After briefly reviewing the results for the static background, I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan

We study the correlations between $(u-r)$ colour, stellar mass, specific star formation rate (sSFR) and metallicity of galaxies in different geometric environments of the cosmic web using a volume limited sample from the SDSS. The geometric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Anindita Nandi , Biswajit Pandey , Prakash Sarkar

One of the key factors influencing galaxy clustering in the nonlinear regime is galaxy assembly bias, which describes the dependence of galaxy clustering on halo properties beyond halo mass. We study this effect by analyzing galaxy samples…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Sergio García-Moreno , Jonás Chaves-Montero

The $\beta$-skeleton is a mathematical method to construct graphs from a set of points that has been widely applied in the areas of image analysis, machine learning, visual perception, and pattern recognition. In this work, we apply the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Feng Fang , Jaime Forero-Romero , Graziano Rossi , Xiao-Dong Li , Long-Long Feng

Caustics are a generic feature of the nonlinear growth of structure in the dark matter distribution. If the dark matter were absolutely cold, its mass density would diverge at caustics, and the integrated annihilation probability would also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simon D. M. White , Mark Vogelsberger

In our modern understanding of galaxy formation, every galaxy forms within a dark matter halo. The formation and growth of galaxies over time is connected to the growth of the halos in which they form. The advent of large galaxy surveys as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Risa H. Wechsler , Jeremy L. Tinker

The question of the nature of galaxy clustering and the possible homogeneity of galaxy distribution is one of the fundamental problem of cosmology. It is well established that galaxy structures are characterized, up to a certain scale, by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Sylos Labini , Luciano Pietronero

We follow the evolution of the galaxy population in a Lambda-CDM cosmology by means of high-resolution N-body simulations in which the formation of galaxies and their observable properties are calculated using a semi-analytic model. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. J. Benson , C. S. Frenk , C. M. Baugh , S. Cole , C. G. Lacey

We use a combination of N-body simulations of the hierarchical clustering of dark matter and semi-analytic modelling of the physics of galaxy formation to probe the relationship between the galaxy distribution and the mass distribution. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. J. Benson , C. M. Baugh , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk , C. G. Lacey

The skeleton formalism aims at extracting and quantifying the filamentary structure of the universe is generalized to 3D density fields; a numerical method for computating a local approximation of the skeleton is presented and validated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Sousbie , C. Pichon , S. Colombi , D. Novikov , D. Pogosyan

Voids possess a very complex internal structure and dynamics. Using $N$-body simulations we study the hierarchical nature of sub-structures present in the cosmic web (CW). We use the SpineWeb method which provides a complete…

We study the biasing relation between dark-matter halos or galaxies and the underlying mass distribution, using cosmological $N$-body simulations in which galaxies are modelled via semi-analytic recipes. The nonlinear, stochastic biasing is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. S. Somerville , G. Lemson , Y. Sigad , A. Dekel , G. Kauffmann , S. D. M. White

The 80% of the matter in the Universe is in the form of dark matter that comprises the skeleton of the large-scale structure called the Cosmic Web. As the Cosmic Web dictates the motion of all matter in galaxies and inter-galactic media…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Sungwook E. Hong , Donghui Jeong , Ho Seong Hwang , Juhan Kim

Galaxy filaments are a peculiar environment, and their impact on the galaxy properties is still controversial. Exploiting the data from the GAs Stripping Phenomena in galaxies with MUSE (GASP), we provide the first characterisation of the…

A key prediction of the standard cosmological model -- which relies on the assumption that dark matter is cold, i.e. non-relativistic at the epoch of structure formation -- is the existence of a large number of dark matter substructures on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Nilanjan Banik , Gianfranco Bertone , Jo Bovy , Nassim Bozorgnia

We model gravitational collapse leading to star formation in a wide range of isolated disk galaxies using a three-dimensional, smoothed particle hydrodynamics code. The model galaxies include a dark matter halo and a disk of stars and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuexing Li , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Ralf S. Klessen

Catalogues of galaxies, clusters of galaxies and superclusters - sources of information to study the large-scale structure of the Universe are reviewed. The power spectrum of density perturbations, and the correlation function are discussed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jaan Einasto

In hierarchical cosmologies the evolution of galaxy clustering depends both on cosmological quantities such as Omega and Lambda, which determine how dark matter halos form and evolve, and on the physical processes - cooling, star formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Guinevere Kauffmann , Joerg M. Colberg , Antonaldo Diaferio , Simon D. M. White