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This paper introduces an unsupervised framework to extract semantically rich features for video representation. Inspired by how the human visual system groups objects based on motion cues, we propose a deep convolutional neural network that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Xunyu Lin , Victor Campos , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto , Jordi Torres , Cristian Canton Ferrer

Modern visual trackers usually construct online learning models under the assumption that the feature response has a Gaussian distribution with target-centered peak response. Nevertheless, such an assumption is implausible when there is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Qintao Hu , Lijun Zhou , Xiaoxiao Wang , Yao Mao , Jianlin Zhang , Qixiang Ye

Fine-tuning large pre-trained foundation models (FMs) on distributed edge devices presents considerable computational and privacy challenges. Federated fine-tuning (FedFT) mitigates some privacy issues by facilitating collaborative model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Tianqu Kang , Zixin Wang , Hengtao He , Jun Zhang , Shenghui Song , Khaled B. Letaief

Differential Privacy (DP) provides a formal privacy guarantee preventing adversaries with access to a machine learning model from extracting information about individual training points. Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Soham De , Leonard Berrada , Jamie Hayes , Samuel L. Smith , Borja Balle

The improved semantic understanding of vision-language pretrained (VLP) models has made it increasingly difficult to protect publicly posted images from being exploited by search engines and other similar tools. In this context, this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Xuelin Shen , Jiayin Xu , Kangsheng Yin , Wenhan Yang

This paper studies privacy-preserving resilient vector consensus in multi-agent systems against faulty agents, where normal agents can achieve consensus within the convex hull of their initial states while protecting state vectors from…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-24 Bing Liu , Chengcheng Zhao , Li Chai , Peng Cheng , Jiming Chen

Differentially private (DP) training preserves the data privacy usually at the cost of slower convergence (and thus lower accuracy), as well as more severe mis-calibration than its non-private counterpart. To analyze the convergence of DP…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Zhiqi Bu , Hua Wang , Zongyu Dai , Qi Long

Many computer vision systems require users to upload image features to the cloud for processing and storage. These features can be exploited to recover sensitive information about the scene or subjects, e.g., by reconstructing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Mihai Dusmanu , Johannes L. Schönberger , Sudipta N. Sinha , Marc Pollefeys

Proactive defense methods protect portrait images from unauthorized editing or talking face generation (TFG) by introducing pixel-level protective perturbations, and have already attracted increasing attention for privacy protection. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Ruiqing Sun , Xingshan Yao , Zhijing Wu , Tian Lan , Chenhao Cui , Huiyang Zhao , Jialing Shi , Chen Yang , Xianling Mao

Convolutional Neural Networks have achieved significant success across multiple computer vision tasks. However, they are vulnerable to carefully crafted, human-imperceptible adversarial noise patterns which constrain their deployment in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Aamir Mustafa , Salman H. Khan , Munawar Hayat , Jianbing Shen , Ling Shao

Many high-stakes applications require machine learning models that protect user privacy and provide well-calibrated, accurate predictions. While Differential Privacy (DP) is the gold standard for protecting user privacy, standard DP…

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a premier method for 3D representation due to its real-time rendering and high-quality outputs, underscoring the critical need to protect the privacy of 3D assets. Traditional NeRF steganography…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Xuanyu Zhang , Jiarui Meng , Zhipei Xu , Shuzhou Yang , Yanmin Wu , Ronggang Wang , Jian Zhang

Federated learning enables multiple participants to collaboratively train a model without aggregating the training data. Although the training data are kept within each participant and the local gradients can be securely synthesized, recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Yanjun Zhang , Guangdong Bai , Xue Li , Surya Nepal , Ryan K L Ko

With heightened awareness of data privacy protection, Federated Learning (FL) has attracted widespread attention as a privacy-preserving distributed machine learning method. However, the distributed nature of federated learning also…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Xiaoyun Gan , Shanyu Gan , Taizhi Su , Peng Liu

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances the factual accuracy of large language models (LLMs) by conditioning outputs on external knowledge sources. However, when retrieval involves private or sensitive data, RAG systems are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Haoran Wang , Xiongxiao Xu , Baixiang Huang , Kai Shu

Differentially private GNNs (Graph Neural Networks) have been recently studied to provide high accuracy in various tasks on graph data while strongly protecting user privacy. In particular, a recent study proposes an algorithm to protect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Seira Hidano , Takao Murakami

This paper considers Pseudo-Relevance Feedback (PRF) methods for dense retrievers in a resource constrained environment such as that of cheap cloud instances or embedded systems (e.g., smartphones and smartwatches), where memory and CPU are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Hang Li , Chuting Yu , Ahmed Mourad , Bevan Koopman , Guido Zuccon

This paper studies federated learning for nonparametric regression in the context of distributed samples across different servers, each adhering to distinct differential privacy constraints. The setting we consider is heterogeneous,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-12 T. Tony Cai , Abhinav Chakraborty , Lasse Vuursteen

Depth estimation is a challenging task of 3D reconstruction to enhance the accuracy sensing of environment awareness. This work brings a new solution with a set of improvements, which increase the quantitative and qualitative understanding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Armin Masoumian , Hatem A. Rashwan , Saddam Abdulwahab , Julian Cristiano , Domenec Puig

Segmentation of microscopy images constitutes an ill-posed inverse problem due to measurement noise, weak object boundaries, and limited labeled data. Although deep neural networks provide flexible nonparametric estimators, unconstrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Seema K. Poudel , Sunny K. Khadka