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Automated creation of synthetic traffic scenarios is a key part of validating the safety of autonomous vehicles (AVs). In this paper, we propose Scenario Diffusion, a novel diffusion-based architecture for generating traffic scenarios that…

We introduce Scenario Dreamer, a fully data-driven generative simulator for autonomous vehicle planning that generates both the initial traffic scene - comprising a lane graph and agent bounding boxes - and closed-loop agent behaviours.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Luke Rowe , Roger Girgis , Anthony Gosselin , Liam Paull , Christopher Pal , Felix Heide

Simulation is crucial for developing and evaluating autonomous vehicle (AV) systems. Recent literature builds on a new generation of generative models to synthesize highly realistic images for full-stack simulation. However, purely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Zehao Zhu , Yuliang Zou , Chiyu Max Jiang , Bo Sun , Vincent Casser , Xiukun Huang , Jiahao Wang , Zhenpei Yang , Ruiqi Gao , Leonidas Guibas , Mingxing Tan , Dragomir Anguelov

Automated vehicles (AVs) are tested in diverse scenarios, typically specified by parameters such as velocities, distances, or curve radii. To describe scenarios uniformly independent of such parameters, this paper proposes a vectorized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Max Winkelmann , Constantin Vasconi , Steffen Müller

Simulation forms the backbone of modern self-driving development. Simulators help develop, test, and improve driving systems without putting humans, vehicles, or their environment at risk. However, simulators face a major challenge: They…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Shuhan Tan , Boris Ivanovic , Xinshuo Weng , Marco Pavone , Philipp Kraehenbuehl

Realistic and interactive traffic simulation is essential for training and evaluating autonomous driving systems. However, most existing data-driven simulation methods rely on static initialization or log-replay data, limiting their ability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Zhenghao Peng , Yuxin Liu , Bolei Zhou

Scenario generation is one of the essential steps in scenario-based testing and, therefore, a significant part of the verification and validation of driver assistance functions and autonomous driving systems. However, the term scenario…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Barbara Schütt , Joshua Ransiek , Thilo Braun , Eric Sax

Existing generative approaches for guided image synthesis of multi-object scenes typically rely on 2D controls in the image or text space. As a result, these methods struggle to maintain and respect consistent three-dimensional geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Léopold Maillard , Tom Durand , Adrien Ramanana Rahary , Maks Ovsjanikov

The validation of autonomous driving systems benefits greatly from the ability to generate scenarios that are both realistic and precisely controllable. Conventional approaches, such as real-world test drives, are not only expensive but…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yizhuo Xiao , Mustafa Suphi Erden , Cheng Wang

Ensuring the functional correctness and safety of autonomous vehicles is a major challenge for the automotive industry. However, exhaustive physical test drives are not feasible, as billions of driven kilometers would be required to obtain…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Barbara Schuett , Thilo Braun , Stefan Otten , Eric Sax

Cinematic storytelling is profoundly shaped by the artful manipulation of photographic elements such as depth of field and exposure. These effects are crucial in conveying mood and creating aesthetic appeal. However, controlling these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Huiqiang Sun , Liao Shen , Zhan Peng , Kun Wang , Size Wu , Yuhang Zang , Tianqi Liu , Zihao Huang , Xingyu Zeng , Zhiguo Cao , Wei Li , Chen Change Loy

We present SceneFactor, a diffusion-based approach for large-scale 3D scene generation that enables controllable generation and effortless editing. SceneFactor enables text-guided 3D scene synthesis through our factored diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Alexey Bokhovkin , Quan Meng , Shubham Tulsiani , Angela Dai

Recent advances in generative video models have enabled the creation of high-quality videos based on natural language prompts. However, these models frequently lack fine-grained temporal control, meaning they do not allow users to specify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Shira Schiber , Ofir Lindenbaum , Idan Schwartz

Evaluating and training autonomous driving systems require diverse and scalable corner cases. However, most existing scene generation methods lack controllability, accuracy, and versatility, resulting in unsatisfactory generation results.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Sheng Wang , Ge Sun , Fulong Ma , Tianshuai Hu , Qiang Qin , Yongkang Song , Lei Zhu , Junwei Liang

Controllable generative models for images and videos have seen significant success, yet 3D scene generation, especially in unbounded scenarios like autonomous driving, remains underdeveloped. Existing methods lack flexible controllability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Ruiyuan Gao , Kai Chen , Zhihao Li , Lanqing Hong , Zhenguo Li , Qiang Xu

Safety-critical scenarios are central to evaluating autonomous driving systems, yet their rarity in naturalistic logs makes simulation-based stress testing indispensable. Most scenario generation methods treat surrounding agents as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Qiyu Ruan , Yuxuan Wang , He Li , Zhenning Li , Cheng-zhong Xu

We introduce MVControl, a novel neural network architecture that enhances existing pre-trained multi-view 2D diffusion models by incorporating additional input conditions, e.g. edge maps. Our approach enables the generation of controllable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Zhiqi Li , Yiming Chen , Lingzhe Zhao , Peidong Liu

LangDriveCTRL is a natural-language-controllable framework for editing real-world driving videos to synthesize diverse traffic scenarios. It represents each video as an explicit 3D scene graph, decomposing the scene into a static background…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Yun He , Francesco Pittaluga , Ziyu Jiang , Matthias Zwicker , Manmohan Chandraker , Zaid Tasneem

Collaborative driving systems leverage vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication for multi-agent collaborative perception to enhance driving safety, yet they remain constrained by scarce annotated real-world V2X driving datasets and limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yihang Tao , Yu Guo , Senkang Hu , Yanan Ma , Zihan Fang , Sam Kwong , Yuguang Fang

Designing diverse and safety-critical driving scenarios is essential for evaluating autonomous driving systems. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) for few-shot code generation to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yongjie Fu , Ruijian Zha , Pei Tian , Xuan Di
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