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Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) provides new opportunities for high resolution X-ray imaging with simultaneous amplitude and phase contrast. Extensions to CDI broaden the scope of the technique for use in a wide variety of experimental…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Matthew H. Seaberg , Alexandre d'Aspremont , Joshua J. Turner

Despite its wide use in medicine, ultrasound imaging faces several challenges related to its poor signal-to-noise ratio and several sources of noise and artefacts. Enhancing ultrasound image quality involves balancing concurrent factors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Yuxin Zhang , Clément Huneau , Jérôme Idier , Diana Mateus

The advent of large aperture arrays, such as the ones currently under construction for the SKA project, allows for observing the Universe in the radio-spectrum at unprecedented resolution and sensitivity. To process the enormous amounts of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-31 S. Wang , S. Mignot , S. Prunet , L. Di Mascolo , M. Spinelli , A. Ferrari

Imaging by aperture synthesis from interferometric data is a well-known, but is a strong ill-posed inverse problem. Strong and faint radio sources can be imaged unambiguously using time and frequency integration to gather more Fourier…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-22 M. Jiang , J. N. Girard , J. -L. Starck , S. Corbel , C. Tasse

Uncertainty quantification is a critical missing component in radio interferometric imaging that will only become increasingly important as the big-data era of radio interferometry emerges. Since radio interferometric imaging requires…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Xiaohao Cai , Marcelo Pereyra , Jason D. McEwen

Speckle Imaging based on triple correlation is a very efficient image reconstruction technique which is used to retrieve Fourier phase information of the object in presence of atmospheric turbulence. We have developed both Direct Bispectrum…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Arun Surya , Swapan K. Saha

Reconstructing an image from noisy and incomplete measurements is a central task in several image processing applications. In recent years, state-of-the-art reconstruction methods have been developed based on recent advances in deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Christoph Angermann , Simon Göppel , Markus Haltmeier

The emergence of optical interferometers with three and more telescopes allows image reconstruction of astronomical objects at the milliarcsecond scale. However, some objects contain components with very different spectral energy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-04-15 J. Kluska , F. Malbet , J. -P. Berger , F. Baron , B. Lazareff , J. -B. Le Bouquin , J. D. Monnier , F. Soulez , E. Thiébaut

The advent of next-generation radio interferometers like the Square Kilometer Array promises to revolutionise our radio astronomy observational capabilities. The unprecedented volume of data these devices generate requires fast and accurate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Mostafa Cherif , Tobías I. Liaudat , Jonathan Kern , Christophe Kervazo , Jérôme Bobin

Diffusion models have established new state of the art in a multitude of computer vision tasks, including image restoration. Diffusion-based inverse problem solvers generate reconstructions of exceptional visual quality from heavily…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-21 Zalan Fabian , Berk Tinaz , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

Recovering high-resolution structural and compositional information from coherent X-ray measurements involves solving coupled, nonlinear, and ill-posed inverse problems. Ptychography reconstructs a complex transmission function from…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-13 Chengru Eric Zou , Elle Buser , Zichao Wendy Di , Yuanzhe Xi

Recovering high-fidelity images of the night sky from blurred observations is a fundamental problem in astronomy, where traditional methods typically fall short. In ground-based astronomy, combining multiple exposures to enhance…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Yashil Sukurdeep , Fausto Navarro , Tamás Budavári

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a crucial medical imaging technology for the screening and diagnosis of frequently occurring cancers. However image quality may suffer by long acquisition times for MRIs due to patient motion, as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 Edward Li , Farzad Khalvati , Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Masoom A. Haider , Alexander Wong

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction is a fundamental task aimed at recovering high-quality images from undersampled or low-quality MRI data. This process enhances diagnostic accuracy and optimizes clinical applications. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Xiaoyan Kui , Zijie Fan , Zexin Ji , Qinsong Li , Chengtao Liu , Weixin Si , Beiji Zou

The increased sensitivity of future radio telescopes will result in requirements for higher dynamic range within the image as well as better resolution and immunity to interference. In this paper we propose a new matrix formulation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Chen Ben-David , Amir Leshem

Population imaging studies rely upon good quality medical imagery before downstream image quantification. This study provides an automated approach to assess image quality from cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging at scale. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Shahabedin Nabavi , Hossein Simchi , Mohsen Ebrahimi Moghaddam , Alejandro F. Frangi , Ahmad Ali Abin

In cross-modal retrieval tasks, such as image-to-report and report-to-image retrieval, accurately aligning medical images with relevant text reports is essential but challenging due to the inherent ambiguity and variability in medical data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Shreyank N Gowda , Xiaobo Jin , Christian Wagner

Purpose: To introduce a novel deep learning based approach for fast and high-quality dynamic multi-coil MR reconstruction by learning a complementary time-frequency domain network that exploits spatio-temporal correlations simultaneously…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-21 Chen Qin , Jinming Duan , Kerstin Hammernik , Jo Schlemper , Thomas Küstner , René Botnar , Claudia Prieto , Anthony N. Price , Joseph V. Hajnal , Daniel Rueckert

Optical stellar intensity interferometry with air Cherenkov telescope arrays, composed of nearly 100 telescopes, will provide means to measure fundamental stellar parameters and also open the possibility of model-independent imaging. In…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Paul D. Nunez , Richard Holmes , David Kieda , Stephan LeBohec

We proposed a novel approach to coherent imaging of dynamic samples. The inter-frame similarity of the sample's local structures is found to be a powerful constraint in phasing a sequence of diffraction patterns. We devised a new image…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Pengju Sheng , Fucai Zhang