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Current multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are mainly focused on the understanding and processing of perceptual modalities such as images and videos, while their capability for scientific data understanding remains insufficient. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Yanjie Li , Lina Yu , Weijun Li , Min Wu , Liping Zhang , Jingyi Liu , Yusong Deng , Mingzhu Wan , Xin Ning

In recent years, the emerging topics of recommender systems that take advantage of natural language processing techniques have attracted much attention, and one of their applications is the Conversational Recommender System (CRS). Unlike…

Global demand for donated blood far exceeds supply, and unmet need is greatest in low- and middle-income countries; experts suggest that large-scale coordination is necessary to alleviate demand. Using the Facebook Blood Donation tool, we…

Bigraphical Reactive Systems (BRSs) are a graph-rewriting formalism describing systems evolving in two dimensions: spatially, e.g. a person in a room, and non-spatially, e.g. mobile phones communicating regardless of location. Despite use…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Maram Albalwe , Blair Archibald , Michele Sevegnani

Deep learning algorithms have recently gained significant attention due to their impressive performance. However, their high complexity and un-interpretable mode of operation hinders their confident deployment in real-world safety-critical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Konstantinos P. Panousis , Dino Ienco , Diego Marcos

This paper presents the development of a prototype Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system specifically designed for Bengali biomedical data. Recent advancements in Bengali ASR are encouraging, but a lack of domain-specific data limits…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Shariar Kabir , Nazmun Nahar , Shyamasree Saha , Mamunur Rashid

Recent Blind Image Super-Resolution (BSR) methods have shown proficiency in general images. However, we find that the efficacy of recent methods obviously diminishes when employed on image data with blur, while image data with intentional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Rui Qin , Ming Sun , Chao Zhou , Bin Wang

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems enhance large language models (LLMs) by integrating external knowledge sources, enabling more accurate and contextually relevant responses tailored to user needs. However, existing RAG systems…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Zirui Guo , Lianghao Xia , Yanhua Yu , Tu Ao , Chao Huang

Conversational recommender systems enable natural language conversations and thus lead to a more engaging and effective recommendation scenario. As the conversations for recommender systems usually contain limited contextual information,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Jie Zou , Cheng Lin , Weikang Guo , Zheng Wang , Jiwei Wei , Yang Yang , Heng Tao Shen

The selection of appropriate medical imaging procedures is a critical and complex clinical decision, guided by extensive evidence-based standards such as the ACR Appropriateness Criteria (ACR-AC). However, the underutilization of these…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-10-07 Satrio Pambudi , Filippo Menolascina

Importance: We introduce a novel Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)-Large Language Model (LLM) framework as a Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) to support safe medication prescription. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of…

Timely classification of humanitarian information from social media is critical for effective disaster response. However, deploying large language models (LLMs) for this task faces challenges in resource-constrained emergency settings. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Han Jinzhen , Kim Jisung , Yang Jong Soo , Yun Hong Sik

Attention-based motion aggregation concepts have recently shown their usefulness in optical flow estimation, in particular when it comes to handling occluded regions. However, due to their complexity, such concepts have been mainly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Azin Jahedi , Maximilian Luz , Marc Rivinius , Andrés Bruhn

Kashmiri is spoken by around 7 million people but remains critically underserved in speech technology, despite its official status and rich linguistic heritage. The lack of robust Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems limits digital accessibility…

In a data stream management system (DSMS), users register continuous queries, and receive result updates as data arrive and expire. We focus on applications with real-time constraints, in which the user must receive each result update…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Tom Z. J. Fu , Jianbing Ding , Richard T. B. Ma , Marianne Winslett , Yin Yang , Zhenjie Zhang

Despite the existence of numerous Optical Character Recognition (OCR) tools, the lack of comprehensive open-source systems hampers the progress of document digitization in various low-resource languages, including Bengali. Low-resource…

Following recent advancements in large language models (LLMs), LLM-based chatbots have transformed customer support by automating interactions and providing consistent, scalable service. While LLM-based conversational recommender systems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Omri Haller , Yair Meidan , Dudu Mimran , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai

We demonstrate LLARS (LLM Assisted Research System), an open-source platform that bridges the gap between domain experts and developers for building LLM-based systems. It integrates three tightly connected modules into an end-to-end…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Philipp Steigerwald , Mara Stieler , Jennifer Burghardt , Eric Rudolph , Jens Albrecht

Access to reliable agricultural advisory remains limited in many developing regions due to a persistent language barrier: authoritative agricultural manuals are predominantly written in English, while farmers primarily communicate in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Md. Asif Hossain , Nabil Subhan , Mantasha Rahman Mahi , Jannatul Ferdous Nabila

Real-world live retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems face significant challenges when processing user queries that are often noisy, ambiguous, and contain multiple intents. While RAG enhances large language models (LLMs) with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Guanting Dong , Xiaoxi Li , Yuyao Zhang , Mengjie Deng