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Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) applications form a major class of AI-powered, low-latency data center workloads. Most execution models for RNN acceleration break computation graphs into BLAS kernels, which lead to significant inter-kernel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Tian Zhao , Yaqi Zhang , Kunle Olukotun

The spiking activity of principal cells in mammalian hippocampus encodes an internalized neuronal representation of the ambient space---a cognitive map. Once learned, such a map enables the animal to navigate a given environment for a long…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-10-10 Andrey Babichev , Dmitriy Morozov , Yuri Dabaghian

In this paper, we propose an integrated framework for the autonomous robotic exploration in indoor environments. Specially, we present a hybrid map, named Semantic Road Map (SRM), to represent the topological structure of the explored…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Chaoqun Wang , Delong Zhu , Teng Li , Max Q. -H. Meng , Clarence De. Silva

Deep Reinforcement Learning has been successfully applied in various computer games [8]. However, it is still rarely used in real-world applications, especially for the navigation and continuous control of real mobile robots [13]. Previous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Hartmut Surmann , Christian Jestel , Robin Marchel , Franziska Musberg , Houssem Elhadj , Mahbube Ardani

How do large language models solve spatial navigation tasks? We investigate this by training GPT-2 models on three spatial learning paradigms in grid environments: passive exploration (Foraging Model- predicting steps in random walks),…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Caroline Baumgartner , Eleanor Spens , Neil Burgess , Petru Manescu

Spatial reasoning is central to navigation and robotics, yet measuring model capabilities on these tasks remains difficult. Existing benchmarks evaluate models in a one-shot setting, requiring full solution generation in a single response,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Lars Benedikt Kaesberg , Tianyu Yang , Niklas Bauer , Terry Ruas , Jan Philip Wahle , Bela Gipp

Resource-constrained robots often suffer from energy inefficiencies, underutilized computational abilities due to inadequate task allocation, and a lack of robustness in dynamic environments, all of which strongly affect their performance.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Dipam Patel , Phu Pham , Kshitij Tiwari , Aniket Bera

The widespread success of artificial intelligence in fields like natural language processing and computer vision has not yet fully transferred to robotics, where progress is hindered by the lack of large-scale training data and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 William Yue

A key requirement in robotics is the ability to simultaneously self-localize and map a previously unknown environment, relying primarily on onboard sensing and computation. Achieving fully onboard accurate simultaneous localization and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Vlad Niculescu , Tommaso Polonelli , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

In large language model (LLM) training, several parallelization strategies, including Tensor Parallelism (TP), Pipeline Parallelism (PP), Data Parallelism (DP), as well as Sequence Parallelism (SP) and Context Parallelism (CP), are employed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Kazuki Fujii , Kohei Watanabe , Rio Yokota

Recent advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have made a significant impact on rendering and reconstruction techniques. Current research predominantly focuses on improving rendering performance and reconstruction quality using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Yinlong Bai , Hongxin Zhang , Sheng Zhong , Junkai Niu , Hai Li , Yijia He , Yi Zhou

Active perception is a fundamental problem in autonomous robotics in which the robot must decide where to move and what to sense in order to obtain the most informative observations for accomplishing its mission. Existing approaches either…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Kaixian Qu , Han Wang , Victor Klemm , Cesar Cadena , Marco Hutter

Representations are crucial for a robot to learn effective navigation policies. Recent work has shown that mid-level perceptual abstractions, such as depth estimates or 2D semantic segmentation, lead to more effective policies when provided…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Zachary Ravichandran , Lisa Peng , Nathan Hughes , J. Daniel Griffith , Luca Carlone

An efficient robot path-planning model is vulnerable to the number of search nodes, path cost, and time complexity. The conventional A-star (A*) algorithm outperforms other grid-based algorithms for its heuristic search. However it shows…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Raihan Kabir , Yutaka Watanobe , Md. Rashedul Islam , Keitaro Naruse

Egocentric spatial memory (ESM) defines a memory system with encoding, storing, recognizing and recalling the spatial information about the environment from an egocentric perspective. We introduce an integrated deep neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Mengmi Zhang , Keng Teck Ma , Shih-Cheng Yen , Joo Hwee Lim , Qi Zhao , Jiashi Feng

Deployment of deep learning models in robotics as sensory information extractors can be a daunting task to handle, even using generic GPU cards. Here, we address three of its most prominent hurdles, namely, i) the adaptation of a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Vladimir Nekrasov , Thanuja Dharmasiri , Andrew Spek , Tom Drummond , Chunhua Shen , Ian Reid

Motion planning is a ubiquitous problem that is often a bottleneck in robotic applications. We demonstrate that motion planning problems such as minimum constraint removal, belief-space planning, and visibility-aware motion planning (VAMP)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Sathwik Karnik , Tomás Lozano-Pérez , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Gustavo Nunes Goretkin

Autonomous mobile robots (e.g., warehouse logistics robots) often need to traverse complex, obstacle-rich, and changing environments to reach multiple fixed goals (e.g., warehouse shelves). Traditional motion planners need to calculate the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yuanjie Lu , Dibyendu Das , Erion Plaku , Xuesu Xiao

The imagination of the surrounding environment based on experience and semantic cognition has great potential to extend the limited observations and provide more information for mapping, collision avoidance, and path planning. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Zhengcheng Shen , Linh Kästner , Jens Lambrecht

The Memory stress (Mess) framework provides a unified view of the memory system benchmarking, simulation and application profiling. The Mess benchmark provides a holistic and detailed memory system characterization. It is based on hundreds…