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Accurate identification and quantification of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) is crucial for the risk assessment and treatment of this cerebrovascular disorder. Current 2D manual assessment on 3D magnetic resonance angiography…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-21 Amirhossein Rasoulian , Arash Harirpoush , Soorena Salari , Yiming Xiao

Accurately forecasting carbon prices is essential for informed energy market decision-making, guiding sustainable energy planning, and supporting effective decarbonization strategies. However, it remains challenging due to structural breaks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Runsheng Ren , Jing Li , Yanxiu Li , Shixun Huang , Jun Shen , Wanqing Li , John Le , Sheng Wang

In recent years Deep Learning has brought about a breakthrough in Medical Image Segmentation. U-Net is the most prominent deep network in this regard, which has been the most popular architecture in the medical imaging community. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Nabil Ibtehaz , M. Sohel Rahman

Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) is a key ingredient of automated visual inspection in modern manufacturing. The reconstruction-based methods appeal because they have basic architectural design and they process data quickly but they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Dmytro Filatov , Valentyn Fedorov , Vira Filatova , Andrii Zelenchuk

The projection of planar MRI data onto a spherical surface is equivalent to a nonlinear image transformation that retains global anatomical information. By incorporating this image transformation process in our proposed spherical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-08-15 Zhenyu Yang , Kyle Lafata , Eugene Vaios , Zongsheng Hu , Trey Mullikin , Fang-Fang Yin , Chunhao Wang

Under-display cameras (UDCs) allow for full-screen designs by positioning the imaging sensor underneath the display. Nonetheless, light diffraction and scattering through the various display layers result in spatially varying and complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Daehyun Kim , Youngmin Kim , Yoon Ju Oh , Tae Hyun Kim

Machine learning (ML) models are often constrained by their limitations in extrapolation, which restricts their applicability in engineering contexts. Conversely, while exhibiting broad generality, many established scientific models seem to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Hanying Yang , James C. Massey , Nedunchezhian Swaminathan

With the rapid development of deep learning, a variety of change detection methods based on deep learning have emerged in recent years. However, these methods usually require a large number of training samples to train the network model, so…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Weidong Yan , Pei Yan , Li Cao

Microstructure of materials is often characterized through image analysis to understand processing-structure-properties linkages. We propose a largely automated framework that integrates unsupervised and supervised learning methods to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-05 Kungang Zhang , Wei Chen , Wing K. Liu , L. Catherine Brinson , Daniel W. Apley

Oil spills represent a severe threat, making early-stage thickness estimation crucial for guiding remediation efforts. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are an attractive platform for environmental monitoring. However, due to their limited…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-16 Luca Sartori Boni , Mohamed Moursi , Norbert Wehn , Bilal Hammoud

Aerial robots such as drones have been leveraged to perform bridge inspections. Inspection images with both recognizable structural elements and apparent surface defects can be collected by onboard cameras to provide valuable information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Chenyu Zhang , Muhammad Monjurul Karim , Zhaozheng Yin , Ruwen Qin

Stellar feedback, the energetic interaction between young stars and their birthplace, plays an important role in the star formation history of the universe and the evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM). Correctly interpreting the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Da Eun Kang , Ralf S. Klessen , Victor F. Ksoll , Lynton Ardizzone , Ullrich Koethe , Simon C. O. Glover

Climate models are limited by heavy computational costs, often producing outputs at coarse spatial resolutions, while many climate change impact studies require finer scales. Statistical downscaling bridges this gap, and we adapt the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Maryam Alipourhajiagha , Pierre-Louis Lemaire , Youssef Diouane , Julie Carreau

We apply a deep convolutional neural network segmentation model to enable novel automated microstructure segmentation applications for complex microstructures typically evaluated manually and subjectively. We explore two microstructure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Brian L. DeCost , Bo Lei , Toby Francis , Elizabeth A. Holm

In this paper, we propose a novel mutual consistency network (MC-Net+) to effectively exploit the unlabeled data for semi-supervised medical image segmentation. The MC-Net+ model is motivated by the observation that deep models trained with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Yicheng Wu , Zongyuan Ge , Donghao Zhang , Minfeng Xu , Lei Zhang , Yong Xia , Jianfei Cai

Neural networks predictions are unreliable when the input sample is out of the training distribution or corrupted by noise. Being able to detect such failures automatically is fundamental to integrate deep learning algorithms into robotics.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Antonio Loquercio , Mattia Segù , Davide Scaramuzza

Nuclei detection is a key task in Ki67 proliferation index estimation in breast cancer images. Deep learning algorithms have shown strong potential in nuclei detection tasks. However, they face challenges when applied to pathology images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-19 Seyed Hossein Mirjahanmardi , Melanie Dawe , Anthony Fyles , Wei Shi , Fei-Fei Liu , Susan Done , April Khademi

The increasing demand for high-accuracy depth estimation in autonomous driving and augmented reality applications necessitates advanced neural architectures capable of effectively leveraging multiple data modalities. In this context, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Joseph Emmanuel DL Dayo , Prospero C. Naval

Noisy images processing is a fundamental task of computer vision. The first example is the detection of faint edges in noisy images, a challenging problem studied in the last decades. A recent study introduced a fast method to detect faint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Nati Ofir , Yosi Keller

This study presents residual U-Net (U-ResNet), a deep learning surrogate model for predicting steady hemodynamic fields in two-dimensional asymmetric stenotic channels at Reynolds numbers ranging from 200 to 800. By integrating residual…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Xintong Zou , Suiyang Tong , Wenhui Peng , Qiuxiang Huang , Jianchun Wang