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Diagnosing and managing oral diseases necessitate advanced visual interpretation across diverse imaging modalities and integrated information synthesis. While current AI models excel at isolated tasks, they often fall short in addressing…

Current vision-language models (VLMs) in medicine are primarily designed for categorical question answering (e.g., "Is this normal or abnormal?") or qualitative descriptive tasks. However, clinical decision-making often relies on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Yongcheng Yao , Yongshuo Zong , Raman Dutt , Yongxin Yang , Sotirios A Tsaftaris , Timothy Hospedales

Medical large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated promising performance across various single-image question answering (QA) benchmarks, yet their capability in processing multi-image clinical scenarios remains underexplored.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Xikai Yang , Juzheng Miao , Yuchen Yuan , Jiaze Wang , Qi Dou , Jinpeng Li , Pheng-Ann Heng

Accurate dental diagnosis is essential for oral healthcare, yet many individuals lack access to timely professional evaluation. Existing AI-based methods primarily treat diagnosis as a visual pattern recognition task and do not reflect the…

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for dental image analysis. However, their ability to capture the multi-level cognitive processes required for radiographic analysis remains unclear. Here, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Rongyang Wang , Shuang Zhou , Jiashuo Wang , Wenya Xie , Xiaoxia Che

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly important in medical applications; however, their evaluation in dermatology remains limited by datasets that focus primarily on image-level classification tasks such as lesion recognition.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Abdurrahim Yilmaz , Ozan Erdem , Ece Gokyayla , Ayda Acar , Burc Bugra Dagtas , Dilara Ilhan Erdil , Gulsum Gencoglan , Burak Temelkuran

Modern Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit unprecedented capabilities in cross-modal semantic understanding between visual and textual modalities. Given the intrinsic need for multi-modal integration in clinical applications, VLMs have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-24 Haoneng Lin , Cheng Xu , Jing Qin

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential across various medical applications. Building on this foundation, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) integrate LLMs with visual models to process…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Xiaoyi Liang , Mouxiao Bian , Moxin Chen , Lihao Liu , Junjun He , Jie Xu , Lin Li

Reliable interpretation of multimodal data in dentistry is essential for automated oral healthcare, yet current multimodal large language models (MLLMs) struggle to capture fine-grained dental visual details and lack sufficient reasoning…

Recent advances in large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on general-purpose medical tasks. However, their effectiveness in specialized domains such as dentistry remains underexplored. In particular,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Jing Hao , Yuxuan Fan , Yanpeng Sun , Kaixin Guo , Lizhuo Lin , Jinrong Yang , Qi Yong H. Ai , Lun M. Wong , Hao Tang , Kuo Feng Hung

Automatic dietary assessment based on food images remains a challenge, requiring precise food detection, segmentation, and classification. Vision-Language Models (VLMs) offer new possibilities by integrating visual and textual reasoning. In…

Large Language Models (LLMs), known for their versatility in textual data, are increasingly being explored for their potential to enhance medical image segmentation, a crucial task for accurate diagnostic imaging. This study explores…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-20 Gurucharan Marthi Krishna Kumar , Aman Chadha , Janine Mendola , Amir Shmuel

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have exhibited immense potential across numerous medical specialties; yet, dentistry remains underexplored, in part due to limited domain-specific data, scarce dental expert annotations, insufficient…

As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) increasingly gain traction in medical applications, clinicians are progressively expecting AI systems not only to generate textual diagnoses but also to produce corresponding medical images that integrate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Junjie Yang , Yuhao Yan , Gang Wu , Yuxuan Wang , Ruoyu Liang , Xinjie Jiang , Xiang Wan , Fenglei Fan , Yongquan Zhang , Feiwei Qin , Changmiao Wang

Evaluations of dental vision-language models remain fragmented across datasets, task definitions and metrics, and often ignore their computational cost. This limits their widespread deployment for dental screening outside specialist…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Kai Bian , Xucheng Guo , Bin Chen , Lingyan Ruan , Yiran Shen , Ting Dang , Hong Jia

Large annotated datasets are essential for training robust Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) models for breast cancer detection or risk prediction. However, acquiring such datasets with fine-detailed annotation is both costly and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Shunjie-Fabian Zheng , Hyeonjun Lee , Thijs Kooi , Ali Diba

Recent Vision-based Large Language Models~(VisionLLMs) for autonomous driving have seen rapid advancements. However, such promotion is extremely dependent on large-scale high-quality annotated data, which is costly and labor-intensive. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Chaoqun Wang , Jie Yang , Xiaobin Hong , Ruimao Zhang

Accurate disease interpretation from radiology remains challenging due to imaging heterogeneity. Achieving expert-level diagnostic decisions requires integration of subtle image features with clinical knowledge. Yet major vision-language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Difei Gu , Yunhe Gao , Mu Zhou , Dimitris Metaxas

Engagement recognition in video datasets, unlike traditional image classification tasks, is particularly challenged by subjective labels and noise limiting model performance. To overcome the challenges of subjective and noisy engagement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Alexander Vedernikov , Puneet Kumar , Haoyu Chen , Tapio Seppänen , Xiaobai Li

Localized image captioning has made significant progress with models like the Describe Anything Model (DAM), which can generate detailed region-specific descriptions without explicit region-text supervision. However, such capabilities have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Xi Xiao , Yunbei Zhang , Thanh-Huy Nguyen , Ba-Thinh Lam , Janet Wang , Lin Zhao , Jihun Hamm , Tianyang Wang , Xingjian Li , Xiao Wang , Hao Xu , Tianming Liu , Min Xu
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