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Power spectra always play an important role in the theory of inflation. In particular, the ability to reproduce the galaxy matter power spectrum and the CMB temperature angular power spectrum coefficients to high accuracy is often…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Herbert W. Hamber , Lu Heng Sunny Yu

Taking into account the temperature corrections of the energy equipartition law for the bits of information that are coarse-grained on the holographic screen leads to a modification of Einstein's gravitational field equations. In the very…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Kazem Rezazadeh

Recent observations opened up a new window on the inflationary model building. As it was firstly reported by the WMAP data, there may be some indications of statistical anisotropy on the CMB map, although the statistical significance of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Razieh Emami

We study the dynamics of the standard model Higgs field in the inflationary cosmology. Since metastability of our vacuum is indicated by the current experimental data of the Higgs boson and top quark, inflation models with a large Hubble…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Kohei Kamada

The simplicity of the CMB data, so well described by single-field inflation, raises the question whether there might be an equally simple multi-field realization consistent with the observations. We explore the idea that an approximate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Ana Achucarro , Yvette Welling

As part of our program to develop a general theory of relativity for open systems, we introduce a covariant theory that incorporates the effects of classical and quantum spacetime alterations in a new metric tensor that effectively includes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Alan Sebastián Morales , Mauricio Bellini , Juan Ignacio Musmarra

We develop a general formalism for analyzing linear perturbations in multiple-field cosmological inflation based on the gauge-ready approach. Our inflationary model consists of an arbitrary number of scalar fields with non-minimal kinetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joydev Lahiri , Gautam Bhattacharya

We consider a cosmological model in which the tensor mode becomes massive during inflation, and study the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization bispectra arising from the mixing between the scalar mode and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Guillem Domènech , Takashi Hiramatsu , Chunshan Lin , Misao Sasaki , Maresuke Shiraishi , Yi Wang

In this paper, we investigate some consequences of multiple-field inflation for the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB). We derive expressions for the amplitudes, the spectral indices and the derivatives of the indices of the CMB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bartjan van Tent

A modified gravitational theory explains early universe and late time cosmology, galaxy and galaxy cluster dynamics. The modified gravity (MOG) theory extends general relativity (GR) by three extra degrees of freedom: a scalar field $G$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-30 J. W. Moffat

In this article we review the theory of cosmological inflation with a particular focus on the beautiful connection it provides between the physics of the very small and observations of the very large. We explain how quantum mechanical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Daniel Baumann , Hiranya V. Peiris

Based on the conventional metric tensor and driven by a nearly constant energy density, cosmic inflation, characterized by a remarkably accelerated expansion, was proposed as an early epoch in the Universe. The energy density is typically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Swapnil K. Singh , Saleh O. Allehabi , Azzah A. Alshehri , Mahmoud Nasar , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

We introduce a numerical method specifically designed for investigating generic multifield models of inflation where a number of scalar fields $\phi^K$ are minimally coupled to gravity and live in a field space with a non-trivial metric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 William Giarè , Mariaveronica De Angelis , Carsten van de Bruck , Eleonora Di Valentino

We construct models of inflation with many randomly interacting fields and use these to study the generation of cosmological observables. We model the potentials as multi-dimensional Gaussian random fields (GRFs) and identify powerful…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Theodor Bjorkmo , M. C. David Marsh

We present an introduction to cosmic inflation in the context of Palatini gravity, which is an interesting alternative to the usual metric theory of gravity. In the latter case only the metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ determines the geometry of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Tommi Tenkanen

We analyze cosmological perturbations to the linear order in the context of inflation with an arbitrary number of scalar fields. The fields take values on a non-trivial manifold with a positive-definite metric and are non-minimally coupled…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joydev Lahiri , Gautam Bhattacharya

Noncommutative geometry can provide effective description of physics at very short distances taking into account generic effects of quantum gravity. Inflation amplifies tiny quantum fluctuations in the early universe to macroscopic scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota

We construct a warm inflation model with inflaton field non-minimally coupled to induced gravity on a warped DGP brane. We incorporate possible modification of the induced gravity on the brane in the spirit of $f(R)$-gravity. We study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Kourosh Nozari , M. Shoukrani , Behnaz Fazlpour

Cosmological inflation remains a key paradigm for explaining the earliest stages of the Universe, yet the theoretical limitations of General Relativity (GR) motivate the development of alternative formulations capable of addressing both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Maryam Shiravand , Saeed Fakhry , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Ali Tizfahm

Currently, a method has been developed for the cosmological inflation model with a single scalar field to calculate cosmological parameters such as the power spectrum of scalar and tensor perturbations, their spectral indices, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Katerina Bolshakova , Sergey Chervon