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Neural networks make accurate predictions but often fail to provide reliable uncertainty estimates, especially under covariate distribution shifts between training and testing. To address this problem, we propose a Bayesian framework for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-22 Yuli Slavutsky , David M. Blei

Image-based environment perception is an important component especially for driver assistance systems or autonomous driving. In this scope, modern neuronal networks are used to identify multiple objects as well as the according position and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Fabian Küppers

Robotic systems often use predictive uncertainty to decide whether to act autonomously or defer to a fallback policy. In threshold-gated autonomy, uncertainty matters mainly through its ability to rank likely errors. Standard metrics such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Johannes A. Gaus , Jhon P. F. Charaja , Daniel Haeufle

Recently, large-scale pre-trained vision-language models (e.g. CLIP and ALIGN) have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in acquiring transferable visual representations. To leverage the valuable knowledge encoded within these models for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Yi Zhang , Ce Zhang , Xueting Hu , Zhihai He

Data-driven deep learning methods have shown great potential in cropland mapping. However, due to multiple factors such as attributes of cropland (topography, climate, crop type) and imaging conditions (viewing angle, illumination, scale),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Chao Tao , Aoran Hu , Rong Xiao , Haifeng Li , Yuze Wang

As the bridge between users and software, Graphical User Interface (GUI) is critical to the app accessibility. Scaling up the font or display size of GUI can help improve the visual impact, readability, and usability of an app, and is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Yuhui Su , Chunyang Chen , Junjie Wang , Zhe Liu , Dandan Wang , Shoubin Li , Qing Wang

Large language models show impressive results at predicting structured text such as code, but also commonly introduce errors and hallucinations in their output. When used to assist software developers, these models may make mistakes that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Daniel D. Johnson , Daniel Tarlow , Christian Walder

In real-world applications, the sample distribution at the inference stage often differs from the one at the training stage, causing performance degradation of trained deep models. The research on domain generalization (DG) aims to develop…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Jiao Zhang , Jian Xu , Xu-Yao Zhang , Cheng-Lin Liu

Spatial prediction is a fundamental task in geography. In recent years, with advances in geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI), numerous models have been developed to improve the accuracy of geographic variable predictions. Beyond…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-29 Xiayin Lou , Peng Luo , Liqiu Meng

In this work, we investigate the application of existing unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) approaches to the task of transferring knowledge between crop regions having different coffee patterns. Given a geographical region with fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Edemir Ferreira , Mário S. Alvim , Jefersson A. dos Santos

Given a ground-level query image and a geo-referenced aerial image that covers the query's local surroundings, fine-grained cross-view localization aims to estimate the location of the ground camera inside the aerial image. Recent works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Zimin Xia , Yujiao Shi , Hongdong Li , Julian F. P. Kooij

Large language models(LLMs) are increasingly expanding their real-world applications across domains, e.g., question answering, autonomous driving, and automatic software development. Despite this achievement, LLMs, as data-driven systems,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Xianzong Wu , Xiaohong Li , Lili Quan , Qiang Hu

The uncertainty quantification of prediction models (e.g., neural networks) is crucial for their adoption in many robotics applications. This is arguably as important as making accurate predictions, especially for safety-critical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Junan Chen , Josephine Monica , Wei-Lun Chao , Mark Campbell

Real-world robots localize objects from natural-language instructions while scenes around them keep changing. Yet most of the existing 3D visual grounding (3DVG) method still assumes a reconstructed and up-to-date point cloud, an assumption…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Miao Hu , Zhiwei Huang , Tai Wang , Jiangmiao Pang , Dahua Lin , Nanning Zheng , Runsen Xu

Different application scenarios will cause IMU to exhibit different error characteristics which will cause trouble to robot application. However, most data processing methods need to be designed for specific scenario. To solve this problem,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Feiyu Yao , Zongkai Wu , Zhenyu Wei , Donglin Wang

Segmenting unseen objects is a crucial ability for the robot since it may encounter new environments during the operation. Recently, a popular solution is leveraging RGB-D features of large-scale synthetic data and directly applying the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Lu Zhang , Siqi Zhang , Xu Yang , Hong Qiao , Zhiyong Liu

Due to the scarcity of annotated data and the substantial computational costs of model, conventional tuning methods in medical image segmentation face critical challenges. Current approaches to adapting pretrained models, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Chenlin Xu , Lei Zhang , Lituan Wang , Xinyu Pu , Pengfei Ma , Guangwu Qian , Zizhou Wang , Yan Wang

Recent approaches in text-to-image customization have primarily focused on preserving the identity of the input subject, but often fail to control the spatial location and size of objects. We introduce GroundingBooth, which achieves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Zhexiao Xiong , Wei Xiong , Jing Shi , He Zhang , Yizhi Song , Nathan Jacobs

Computer Use Agents (CUAs) fundamentally rely on graphical user interface (GUI) grounding to translate language instructions into executable screen actions, but editing-level grounding in dense coding interfaces (such as VS Code and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Himangi Mittal , Gaurav Mittal , Nelson Daniel Troncoso , Yu Hu

Grasping unknown objects from a single view has remained a challenging topic in robotics due to the uncertainty of partial observation. Recent advances in large-scale models have led to benchmark solutions such as GraspNet-1Billion.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Hao Chen , Takuya Kiyokawa , Zhengtao Hu , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada