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In this work, the problem of signal parameter estimation from measurements acquired by a low-complexity analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with $1$-bit output resolution and an unknown quantization threshold is considered. Single-comparator…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Manuel S. Stein , Shahar Bar , Josef A. Nossek , Joseph Tabrikian

The goal of our 4-phase research project was to test if a machine-learning-based loan screening application (5D) could detect bad loans subject to the following constraints: a) utilize a minimal-optimal number of features unrelated to the…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2022-06-22 Alessandro Danovi , Marzio Roma , Davide Meloni , Stefano Olgiati , Fernando Metelli

High sampling speed can be achieved using multiple Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) based on the Time-Interleaving A/D Conversion (TIADC) technique. Various types of methods were proposed to correct the mismatch errors among parallel ADC…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Lei Zhao , Zouyi Jiang , Ruoshi Dong , Zhe Cao , Xingshun Gao , Boyu Cheng , Jiadong Hu , Shubin Liu , Qi An

Traditional trial-and-error methods are obstacles for large-scale searching of new optoelectronic materials. Here, we introduce a method combining high-throughput ab initio calculations and machine-learning approaches to predict…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Xing-Yu Ma , James P. Lewis , Qing-Bo Yan , Gang Su

By mimicking brain-like cognition and exploiting parallelism, hyperdimensional computing (HDC) classifiers have been emerging as a lightweight framework to achieve efficient on-device inference. Nonetheless, they have two fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Shijin Duan , Xiaolin Xu , Shaolei Ren

Hardware-aware Neural Architecture Search approaches (HW-NAS) automate the design of deep learning architectures, tailored specifically to a given target hardware platform. Yet, these techniques demand substantial computational resources,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Nilotpal Sinha , Peyman Rostami , Abd El Rahman Shabayek , Anis Kacem , Djamila Aouada

Analog computing is attractive compared to digital computing due to its potential for achieving higher computational density and higher energy efficiency. However, unlike digital circuits, conventional analog computing circuits cannot be…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Pratik Kumar , Ankita Nandi , Shantanu Chakrabartty , Chetan Singh Thakur

The modern image search system requires semantic understanding of image, and a key yet under-addressed problem is to learn a good metric for measuring the similarity between images. While deep metric learning has yielded impressive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Jian Wang , Feng Zhou , Shilei Wen , Xiao Liu , Yuanqing Lin

Two-channel modulo analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) enable high-dynamic-range signal sensing at the Nyquist rate per channel, but existing designs quantise both channel outputs independently, incurring redundant bitrate costs. This paper…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Wenyi Yan , Zeyuan Li , Lu Gan , Honqing Liu , Guoquan Li

Agentic vision-language models increasingly act through extended interactions, but most evaluations still focus on single-image, single-turn correctness. We introduce AMIGO (Agentic Multi-Image Grounding Oracle Benchmark), a long-horizon…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Min Wang , Ata Mahjoubfar

We propose a machine learning-driven optimisation framework for analog circuit design in this paper. The primary objective is to determine the device sizes for the optimal performance of analog circuits for a given set of specifications.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Ria Rashid , Komala Krishna , Clint Pazhayidam George , Nandakumar Nambath

In machine learning contests such as the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge and the KDD Cup, contestants can submit candidate solutions and receive from an oracle (typically the organizers of the competition) the accuracy of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Jacob Whitehill

Today, machine learning tools, particularly artificial neural networks, have become crucial for diverse applications. However, current digital computing tools to train and deploy artificial neural networks often struggle with massive data…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Bora Çarpınlıoğlu , Uğur Teğin

Object detection remains as one of the most notorious open problems in computer vision. Despite large strides in accuracy in recent years, modern object detectors have started to saturate on popular benchmarks raising the question of how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Ali Borji , Seyed Mehdi Iranmanesh

Conventional analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) fail to capture high-dynamic-range (HDR) signals due to clipping. Modulo ADCs circumvent this limitation by folding the input prior to quantization and algorithmically reconstructing the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Zeyuan Li , Wenyi Yan , Lu Gan , Guoquan Li , Hongqing Liu

The ability to detect objects regardless of image distortions or weather conditions is crucial for real-world applications of deep learning like autonomous driving. We here provide an easy-to-use benchmark to assess how object detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Claudio Michaelis , Benjamin Mitzkus , Robert Geirhos , Evgenia Rusak , Oliver Bringmann , Alexander S. Ecker , Matthias Bethge , Wieland Brendel

The accuracy of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is crucial to the success of subsequent applications used in text analyzing pipeline. Recent models of OCR post-processing significantly improve the quality of OCR-generated text, but are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Jie Mei , Aminul Islam , Yajing Wu , Abidalrahman Moh'd , Evangelos E. Milios

Quantum Optical Coherence Tomography (Q-OCT) uses quantum properties of light to provide several advantages over its classical counterpart, OCT: it achieves a twice better axial resolution with the same spectral bandwidth and it is immune…

光学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Sylwia M. Kolenderska , Piotr Kolenderski

For the highly imbalanced credit card fraud detection problem, most existing methods either use data augmentation methods or conventional machine learning models, while neural network-based anomaly detection approaches are lacking.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Tungyu Wu , Youting Wang

Specialized accelerators have recently garnered attention as a method to reduce the power consumption of neural network inference. A promising category of accelerators utilizes nonvolatile memory arrays to both store weights and perform…