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相关论文: Human-Centric Topic Modeling with Goal-Prompted Co…

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Existing NTMs with contrastive learning suffer from the sample bias problem owing to the word frequency-based sampling strategy, which may result in false negative samples with similar semantics to the prototypes. In this paper, we aim to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Zheheng Luo , Lei Liu , Qianqian Xie , Sophia Ananiadou

Topic modeling is a well-established technique for exploring text corpora. Conventional topic models (e.g., LDA) represent topics as bags of words that often require "reading the tea leaves" to interpret; additionally, they offer users…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Chau Minh Pham , Alexander Hoyle , Simeng Sun , Philip Resnik , Mohit Iyyer

Recently, Neural Topic Models (NTMs) inspired by variational autoencoders have obtained increasingly research interest due to their promising results on text analysis. However, it is usually hard for existing NTMs to achieve good document…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 He Zhao , Dinh Phung , Viet Huynh , Trung Le , Wray Buntine

Counter-narratives, which are direct responses consisting of non-aggressive fact-based arguments, have emerged as a highly effective approach to combat the proliferation of hate speech. Previous methodologies have primarily focused on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Linhao Zhang , Li Jin , Guangluan Xu , Xiaoyu Li , Xian Sun

Data mining and knowledge discovery are essential aspects of extracting valuable insights from vast datasets. Neural topic models (NTMs) have emerged as a valuable unsupervised tool in this field. However, the predominant objective in NTMs,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Xin Gao , Yang Lin , Ruiqing Li , Yasha Wang , Xu Chu , Xinyu Ma , Hailong Yu

The recent explosion in work on neural topic modeling has been criticized for optimizing automated topic evaluation metrics at the expense of actual meaningful topic identification. But human annotation remains expensive and time-consuming.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Hamed Rahimi , Jacob Louis Hoover , David Mimno , Hubert Naacke , Camelia Constantin , Bernd Amann

We propose a new problem called coordinated topic modeling that imitates human behavior while describing a text corpus. It considers a set of well-defined topics like the axes of a semantic space with a reference representation. It then…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Pritom Saha Akash , Jie Huang , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

An important aspect of text mining involves information retrieval in form of discovery of semantic themes (topics) from documents using topic modelling. While generative topic models like Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) or Latent Semantic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Satyajeet Sahoo , Jhareswar Maiti

Cross-lingual topic modeling seeks to uncover coherent and semantically aligned topics across languages - a task central to multilingual understanding. Yet most existing models learn topics in disjoint, language-specific spaces and rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Nguyen Tien Phat , Ngo Vu Minh , Linh Van Ngo , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Diep , Thien Huu Nguyen

Topic modeling is a fundamental task in natural language processing, allowing the discovery of latent thematic structures in text corpora. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising capabilities in topic discovery, their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Xiaohao Yang , He Zhao , Weijie Xu , Yuanyuan Qi , Jueqing Lu , Dinh Phung , Lan Du

To overcome the data sparsity issue in short text topic modeling, existing methods commonly rely on data augmentation or the data characteristic of short texts to introduce more word co-occurrence information. However, most of them do not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Xiaobao Wu , Anh Tuan Luu , Xinshuai Dong

Recently, neural topic models (NTMs) have been incorporated into pre-trained language models (PLMs), to capture the global semantic information for text summarization. However, in these methods, there remain limitations in the way they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Qianqian Xie , Jimin Huang , Tulika Saha , Sophia Ananiadou

Recent empirical studies show that adversarial topic models (ATM) can successfully capture semantic patterns of the document by differentiating a document with another dissimilar sample. However, utilizing that discriminative-generative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Thong Nguyen , Anh Tuan Luu

Topic modeling is a powerful technique to discover hidden topics and patterns within a collection of documents without prior knowledge. Traditional topic modeling and clustering-based techniques encounter challenges in capturing contextual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Melkamu Abay Mersha , Mesay Gemeda yigezu , Jugal Kalita

Large language model (LLM) has achieved promising performance in multilingual machine translation tasks through zero/few-shot prompts or prompt-tuning. However, due to the mixture of multilingual data during the pre-training of LLM, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Shaojie Dai , Xin Liu , Ping Luo , Yue Yu

Topic modeling is a widely used technique for revealing underlying thematic structures within textual data. However, existing models have certain limitations, particularly when dealing with short text datasets that lack co-occurring words.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Han Wang , Nirmalendu Prakash , Nguyen Khoi Hoang , Ming Shan Hee , Usman Naseem , Roy Ka-Wei Lee

Recent representation learning approaches enhance neural topic models by optimizing the weighted linear combination of the evidence lower bound (ELBO) of the log-likelihood and the contrastive learning objective that contrasts pairs of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Thong Nguyen , Xiaobao Wu , Xinshuai Dong , Cong-Duy T Nguyen , See-Kiong Ng , Anh Tuan Luu

Recent advancements in Generative AI, particularly in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), offer new possibilities for integrating cognitive planning into robotic systems. In this work, we present a novel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Arjun P S , Andrew Melnik , Gora Chand Nandi

Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP demonstrate strong performance but struggle when adapted to downstream tasks. Prompt learning has emerged as an efficient and effective strategy to adapt VLMs while preserving their pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Xiwen Chen , Wenhui Zhu , Peijie Qiu , Hao Wang , Huayu Li , Haiyu Wu , Aristeidis Sotiras , Yalin Wang , Abolfazl Razi

Building models of the world from observation, i.e., induction, is one of the major challenges in machine learning. In order to be useful, models need to maintain accuracy when used in novel situations, i.e., generalize. In addition, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Gabriel Stella , Dmitri Loguinov
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