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The rapid progress in deep generative models has led to the creation of incredibly realistic synthetic images that are becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish from real-world data. The widespread use of Variational Models, Diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Anant Mehta , Bryant McArthur , Nagarjuna Kolloju , Zhengzhong Tu

Long-form article generation (LFAG) presents challenges such as maintaining logical consistency, comprehensive topic coverage, and narrative coherence across extended articles. Existing datasets often lack both the hierarchical structure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Ming Wang , Fang Wang , Minghao Hu , Li He , Haiyang Wang , Jun Zhang , Tianwei Yan , Li Li , Zhunchen Luo , Wei Luo , Xiaoying Bai , Guotong Geng

The field of explainable Automatic Fact-Checking (AFC) aims to enhance the transparency and trustworthiness of automated fact-verification systems by providing clear and comprehensible explanations. However, the effectiveness of these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Islam Eldifrawi , Shengrui Wang , Amine Trabelsi

Deep learning-based weather forecasting (DLWF) models have recently demonstrated significant performance gains over gold-standard physics-based simulation tools. However, these models are potentially vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yue Deng , Asadullah Hill Galib , Xin Lan , Jack Gunn , Pang-Ning Tan , Lifeng Luo

Large language models (LLMs) often hallucinate, yet most existing fact-checking methods treat factuality evaluation as a binary classification problem, offering limited interpretability and failing to capture fine-grained error types. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Yuzhuo Bai , Shuzheng Si , Kangyang Luo , Qingyi Wang , Wenhao Li , Gang Chen , Fanchao Qi , Maosong Sun

Federated active learning (FAL) seeks to reduce annotation cost under privacy constraints, yet its effectiveness degrades in realistic settings with severe global class imbalance and highly heterogeneous clients. We conduct a systematic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Chen-Chen Zong , Sheng-Jun Huang

We propose FineGAN, a novel unsupervised GAN framework, which disentangles the background, object shape, and object appearance to hierarchically generate images of fine-grained object categories. To disentangle the factors without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Krishna Kumar Singh , Utkarsh Ojha , Yong Jae Lee

Federated Learning (FL) is plagued by two key challenges: high communication overhead and performance collapse on heterogeneous (non-IID) data. Analytic FL (AFL) provides a single-round, data distribution invariant solution, but is limited…

Fact-checking plays a crucial role in combating misinformation. Existing methods using large language models (LLMs) for claim decomposition face two key limitations: (1) insufficient decomposition, introducing unnecessary complexity to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yani Huang , Richong Zhang , Zhijie Nie , Junfan Chen , Xuefeng Zhang

Fine-grained clustering is a practical yet challenging task, whose essence lies in capturing the subtle differences between instances of different classes. Such subtle differences can be easily disrupted by data augmentation or be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Ruohong Yang , Peng Hu , Xi Peng , Xiting Liu , Yunfan Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently hallucinate, impeding their reliability in mission-critical situations. One approach to address this issue is to provide citations to relevant sources alongside generated content, enhancing the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Rami Aly , Zhiqiang Tang , Samson Tan , George Karypis

Generalized text representations are the foundation of many natural language understanding tasks. To fully utilize the different corpus, it is inevitable that models need to understand the relevance among them. However, many methods ignore…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Zhaoye Fei , Yu Tian , Yongkang Wu , Xinyu Zhang , Yutao Zhu , Zheng Liu , Jiawen Wu , Dejiang Kong , Ruofei Lai , Zhao Cao , Zhicheng Dou , Xipeng Qiu

Detecting fraud in financial transactions typically relies on tabular models that demand heavy feature engineering to handle high-dimensional data and offer limited interpretability, making it difficult for humans to understand predictions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Xuwei Tan , Yao Ma , Xueru Zhang

This work investigates the potential of undermining both fairness and detection performance in abusive language detection. In a dynamic and complex digital world, it is crucial to investigate the vulnerabilities of these detection models to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Yueqing Liang , Lu Cheng , Ali Payani , Kai Shu

Large language models (LLMs) embed extensive knowledge and utilize it to perform exceptionally well across various tasks. Nevertheless, outdated knowledge or factual errors within LLMs can lead to misleading or incorrect responses, causing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Li Zeng , Yingyu Shan , Zeming Liu , Jiashu Yao , Yuhang Guo

Fine-grained entity typing is the task of assigning fine-grained semantic types to entity mentions. We propose a neural architecture which learns a distributional semantic representation that leverages a greater amount of semantic context…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Sheng Zhang , Kevin Duh , Benjamin Van Durme

Deep learning models in computer vision have made remarkable progress, but their lack of transparency and interpretability remains a challenge. The development of explainable AI can enhance the understanding and performance of these models.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Bismillah Khan , Syed Ali Tariq , Tehseen Zia , Muhammad Ahsan , David Windridge

Automatic abstractive summaries are found to often distort or fabricate facts in the article. This inconsistency between summary and original text has seriously impacted its applicability. We propose a fact-aware summarization model FASum…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Chenguang Zhu , William Hinthorn , Ruochen Xu , Qingkai Zeng , Michael Zeng , Xuedong Huang , Meng Jiang

The detection of fake news often requires sophisticated reasoning skills, such as logically combining information by considering word-level subtle clues. In this paper, we move towards fine-grained reasoning for fake news detection by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Yiqiao Jin , Xiting Wang , Ruichao Yang , Yizhou Sun , Wei Wang , Hao Liao , Xing Xie

In many practical applications, coarse-grained labels are readily available compared to fine-grained labels that reflect subtle differences between classes. However, existing methods cannot leverage coarse labels to infer fine-grained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Matej Grcić , Artyom Gadetsky , Maria Brbić