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With the development of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), many efforts have been made to handle medical image segmentation. Traditional methods such as nnUNet train specific segmentation models on the individual datasets. Plenty of recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Xiaobao Wei , Jiajun Cao , Yizhu Jin , Ming Lu , Guangyu Wang , Shanghang Zhang

Existing digital sensors capture images at fixed spatial and spectral resolutions (e.g., RGB, multispectral, and hyperspectral images), and each combination requires bespoke machine learning models. Neural Implicit Functions partially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Gengchen Mai , Ni Lao , Weiwei Sun , Yuchi Ma , Jiaming Song , Chenlin Meng , Hongxu Ma , Jinmeng Rao , Ziyuan Li , Stefano Ermon

Computed Tomography (CT) is pivotal in industrial quality control and medical diagnostics. Sparse-view CT, offering reduced ionizing radiation, faces challenges due to its under-sampled nature, leading to ill-posed reconstruction problems.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Jiayang Shi , Junyi Zhu , Daniel M. Pelt , K. Joost Batenburg , Matthew B. Blaschko

Implicit Neural Representations have gained prominence as a powerful framework for capturing complex data modalities, encompassing a wide range from 3D shapes to images and audio. Within the realm of 3D shape representation, Neural Signed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Amine Ouasfi , Adnane Boukhayma

Semantic communication systems aim to transmit task-relevant information between devices capable of artificial intelligence, but their performance can degrade when heterogeneous transmitter-receiver models produce misaligned latent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-08 Mario Edoardo Pandolfo , Kyriakos Stylianopoulos , George C. Alexandropoulos , Paolo Di Lorenzo

Spatio-Temporal predictive Learning is a self-supervised learning paradigm that enables models to identify spatial and temporal patterns by predicting future frames based on past frames. Traditional methods, which use recurrent neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Andrea Alfarano , Alberto Alfarano , Linda Friso , Andrea Bacciu , Irene Amerini , Fabrizio Silvestri

The nature of thick-slice scanning causes severe inter-slice discontinuities of 3D medical images, and the vanilla 2D/3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) fail to represent sparse inter-slice information and dense intra-slice information…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-11 Zhangfu Dong , Yuting He , Xiaoming Qi , Yang Chen , Huazhong Shu , Jean-Louis Coatrieux , Guanyu Yang , Shuo Li

Recently, self-supervised learning (SSL) methods have been used in pre-training the segmentation models for 2D and 3D medical images. Most of these methods are based on reconstruction, contrastive learning and consistency regularization.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Haofeng Li , Yiming Ouyang , Xiang Wan

Many autonomous robotic applications require object-level understanding when deployed. Actively reconstructing objects of interest, i.e. objects with specific semantic meanings, is therefore relevant for a robot to perform downstream tasks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Liren Jin , Haofei Kuang , Yue Pan , Cyrill Stachniss , Marija Popović

The mainstream CNN-based remote sensing (RS) image semantic segmentation approaches typically rely on massive labeled training data. Such a paradigm struggles with the problem of RS multi-view scene segmentation with limited labeled views…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Zipeng Qi , Hao Chen , Chenyang Liu , Zhenwei Shi , Zhengxia Zou

Video semantic segmentation aims to generate accurate semantic maps for each video frame. To this end, many works dedicate to integrate diverse information from consecutive frames to enhance the features for prediction, where a feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Jiafan Zhuang , Zilei Wang , Junjie Li

Implicit neural representation (INR) models signals as continuous functions using neural networks, offering efficient and differentiable optimization for inverse problems across diverse disciplines. However, the representational capacity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Zhicheng Cai , Hao Zhu , Linsen Chen , Qiu Shen , Xun Cao

Open-world promptable 3D semantic segmentation remains brittle as semantics are inferred in the input sensor coordinates. Yet, humans, in contrast, interpret parts via functional roles in a canonical space -- wings extend laterally, handles…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Li Jin , Weikai Chen , Yujie Wang , Yingda Yin , Zeyu Hu , Runze Zhang , Keyang Luo , Shengju Qian , Xin Wang , Xueying Qin

Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) technologies provide biologists with rich insights into single-cell biology by preserving spatial context of cells. Building foundational models for ST can significantly enhance the analysis of vast and complex…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-07-24 Suyuan Zhao , Yizhen Luo , Ganbo Yang , Yan Zhong , Hao Zhou , Zaiqing Nie

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have gained success in various signal processing tasks due to their advantages of continuity and infinite resolution. However, the factors influencing their effectiveness and limitations remain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Linfei Li , Fengyi Zhang , Zhong Wang , Lin Zhang , Ying Shen

Nonlinear registration of 2D histological sections with corresponding slices of MRI data is a critical step of 3D histology reconstruction. This task is difficult due to the large differences in image contrast and resolution, as well as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Marc Modat , Loic Peter , Allison Stevens , Roberto Annunziata , Tom Vercauteren , Ed Lein , Bruce Fischl , Sebastien Ourselin

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) aim to parameterize discrete signals through implicit continuous functions. However, formulating each image with a separate neural network~(typically, a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP)) leads to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Wenyong Zhou , Taiqiang Wu , Zhengwu Liu , Yuxin Cheng , Chen Zhang , Ngai Wong

In recent studies on MRI reconstruction, advances have shown significant promise for further accelerating the MRI acquisition. Most state-of-the-art methods require a large amount of fully-sampled data to optimise reconstruction models,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-04 Junwei Yang , Pietro Liò

We present a novel 3D mapping method leveraging the recent progress in neural implicit representation for 3D reconstruction. Most existing state-of-the-art neural implicit representation methods are limited to object-level reconstructions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Stefan Lionar , Lukas Schmid , Cesar Cadena , Roland Siegwart , Andrei Cramariuc

Robust 3D representation learning forms the perceptual foundation of spatial intelligence, enabling downstream tasks in scene understanding and embodied AI. However, learning such representations directly from unposed multi-view images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Bo Zhou , Qiuxia Lai , Zeren Sun , Xiangbo Shu , Yazhou Yao , Wenguan Wang