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The study of spin-glass dynamics, long considered the paradigmatic complex system, has reached important milestones. The availability of single crystals has allowed the experimental measurement of spin-glass coherence lengths of almost…

Magnetic islands play a crucial role in regulating plasma confinement in tokamaks by interacting with micro-instabilities, such as the ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode. This work presents a detailed investigation of the effects of static…

The rotation profile of a magnetized plasma cylinder composed of multiple fluids is investigated analytically, expanding on previous results. The analytic steady-state solution is used as a benchmark for a time-dependent multiple-fluid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Tal Rubin , Elijah J. Kolmes , Ian E. Ochs , Mikhail E. Mlodik , Nathaniel J. Fisch

In a weakly compressible high-$\beta$ medium, pitch-angle scattering and the associated scattering acceleration of cosmic rays (CRs) by anisotropic Alfv\'{e}n and slow modes of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is inefficient. To tap the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Alex Lazarian , Siyao Xu

In magnetically confined plasma, it is possible to qualitatively describe the magnetic field configuration via phase spaces of suitable symplectic maps. These phase spaces are of mixed type, where chaos coexists with regular motion, and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Matheus S. Palmero , Iberê L. Caldas

One of the common tasks required for designing new plasma scenarios or evaluating capabilities of a tokamak is to design the desired equilibria using a Grad-Shafranov (GS) equilibrium solver. However, most standard equilibrium solvers are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 J. T. Wai , M. D. Boyer , D. J. Battaglia , A. Merle , F. Carpanese , F. Felici , M. Kochan , E. Kolemen

Gyrokinetic theory is a basis for treating magnetised plasma dynamics slower than particle gyrofrequencies where the scale of the background is larger than relevant gyroradii. The energy of field perturbations can be comparable to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Bruce D. Scott

The optimisation of scenarios and design of real-time-control in tokamaks, especially for machines still in design phase, requires a comprehensive exploration of solutions to the Grad-Shafranov (GS) equation over a high-dimensional space of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 A. Agnello , N. C. Amorisco , A. Keats , G. K. Holt , J. Buchanan , S. Pamela , C. Vincent , G. McArdle

A key aspect in the modelling of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibria in tokamak devices is having access to fast, accurate, and stable numerical simulation methods. There is an increasing demand for reliable methods that can be used to…

Predictive modeling of stellarator plasmas is crucial for advancing nuclear fusion energy, yet it faces unique computational difficulties. One of the main challenges is accurately simulating the dynamics of specific particle species that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Luca Venerando Greco

Over the past decades, multiple gyrokinetic codes have shown to be able to simulate turbulence and associated transport in the core of Tokamak devices. However, their application to the edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) region presents…

The Gas-Kinetic Scheme (GKS), widely used in computational fluid dynamics for simulating hypersonic and other complicated flow phenomena, is extended in this work to electromagnetic problems by solving Maxwell's equations. In contrast to…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-01 Zhigang Pu , Wenpei Long , Kun Xu

Magnetic reconnection occurring in collisionless environments is a multi-scale process involving both ion and electron kinetic processes. Because of their small mass, the electron scales are difficult to resolve in numerical and satellite…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Nicolas Aunai , Michael Hesse , Seiji Zenitani , Maria Kuznetsova , Carrie Black , Rebekah Evans , Roch Smets

Magnetohydrodynamic instabilities like Toroidal Alfv\'en Eigenmodes or core-localized modes such as Beta Induced Alfv\'en Eigenmodes and Reversed Shear Alfv\'en Eigenmodes driven by fast particles can lead to significant redistribution and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Mirjam Schneller , Philipp Lauber , Manuel García-Muñoz , Michael Brüdgam , Sibylle Günter

We present a drift kinetic model for the free expansion of a thermal plasma out of a magnetic nozzle. This problem relates to plasma space propulsion systems, natural environments such as the solar wind, and end losses from the expander…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Blake A. Wetherton , Ari Le , Jan Egedal , Cary Forest , William Daughton , Adam Stanier , Stanislav Boldyrev

The impressive progress of the kinetic schemes in the solution of gas dynamics problems and the development of effective parallel algorithms for modern high performance parallel computing systems led to the development of advanced methods…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-06 B. Chetverushkin , N. D'Ascenzo , V. Saveliev

The equilibrium of an axisymmetric magnetically confined plasma with anisotropic resistivity and toroidal flow is investigated in the framework of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The stationary states are determined by an elliptic differential…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Poulipoulis , G. N. Throumoulopoulos , H. Tasso

Modern Tokamaks have evolved from the initial axisymmetric circular plasma shape to an elongated axisymmetric plasma shape that improves the energy confinement time and the triple product, which is a generally used figure of merit for the…

Here we present details of a mixed implicit-explicit numerical scheme for the solution of the gyrokinetic-Poisson system of equations in the local limit. This scheme has been implemented in a new code called $\texttt{stella}$, which is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Michael Barnes , Felix Parra-Diaz , Matt Landreman

FOXTAIL is a new hybrid magnetohydrodynamic-kinetic code used to describe interactions between energetic particles and Alfv\'en eigenmodes in tokamaks with realistic geometries. The code simulates the nonlinear dynamics of the amplitudes of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Emmi Tholerus , Thomas Johnson , Torbjörn Hellsten
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