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相关论文: RUMLEM: A Dictionary-Based Lemmatizer for Romansh

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While pretrained language models (PLMs) primarily serve as general-purpose text encoders that can be fine-tuned for a wide variety of downstream tasks, recent work has shown that they can also be rewired to produce high-quality word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Tommaso Green , Simone Paolo Ponzetto , Goran Glavaš

Phonology, the study of speech's structure and pronunciation rules, is a critical yet often overlooked component in Large Language Model (LLM) research. LLMs are widely used in various downstream applications that leverage phonology such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Ashima Suvarna , Harshita Khandelwal , Nanyun Peng

Neural language models (LMs) have shown to benefit significantly from enhancing word vectors with subword-level information, especially for morphologically rich languages. This has been mainly tackled by providing subword-level information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Yash Shah , Ishan Tarunesh , Harsh Deshpande , Preethi Jyothi

Although large language models (LLMs) have been touted for their ability to generate natural-sounding text, there are growing concerns around possible negative effects of LLMs such as data memorization, bias, and inappropriate language.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Michael Kuchnik , Virginia Smith , George Amvrosiadis

We present an analysis of mutual intelligibility in related languages applied for languages in the Romance family. We introduce a novel computational metric for estimating intelligibility based on lexical similarity using surface and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Liviu P Dinu , Ana Sabina Uban , Bogdan Iordache , Anca Dinu , Simona Georgescu

Lemmatization, finding the basic morphological form of a word in a corpus, is an important step in many natural language processing tasks when working with morphologically rich languages. We describe and evaluate Nefnir, a new open source…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being integrated into various medical fields, including mental health support systems. However, there is a gap in research regarding the effectiveness of LLMs in non-English mental health…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Konstantinos Skianis , John Pavlopoulos , A. Seza Doğruöz

Vocabulary tests, once a cornerstone of language modeling evaluation, have been largely overlooked in the current landscape of Large Language Models (LLMs) like Llama, Mistral, and GPT. While most LLM evaluation benchmarks focus on specific…

We propose the task of unsupervised morphological paradigm completion. Given only raw text and a lemma list, the task consists of generating the morphological paradigms, i.e., all inflected forms, of the lemmas. From a natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Huiming Jin , Liwei Cai , Yihui Peng , Chen Xia , Arya D. McCarthy , Katharina Kann

We introduce LLMmap, a first-generation fingerprinting technique targeted at LLM-integrated applications. LLMmap employs an active fingerprinting approach, sending carefully crafted queries to the application and analyzing the responses to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Dario Pasquini , Evgenios M. Kornaropoulos , Giuseppe Ateniese

The exponential increase in scientific literature and online information necessitates efficient methods for extracting knowledge from textual data. Natural language processing (NLP) plays a crucial role in addressing this challenge,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Zhyar Rzgar K. Rostam , Gábor Kertész

While large language models (LLM) have made impressive progress in natural language processing, it remains unclear how to utilize them in improving automatic speech recognition (ASR). In this work, we propose to train a single multilingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Ke Hu , Tara N. Sainath , Bo Li , Nan Du , Yanping Huang , Andrew M. Dai , Yu Zhang , Rodrigo Cabrera , Zhifeng Chen , Trevor Strohman

Canonical morphological segmentation is the process of analyzing words into the standard (aka underlying) forms of their constituent morphemes. This is a core task in language documentation, and NLP systems have the potential to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Enora Rice , Ali Marashian , Luke Gessler , Alexis Palmer , Katharina von der Wense

Lately, propelled by the phenomenal advances around the transformer architecture, the legal NLP field has enjoyed spectacular growth. To measure progress, well curated and challenging benchmarks are crucial. However, most benchmarks are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Joel Niklaus , Veton Matoshi , Pooja Rani , Andrea Galassi , Matthias Stürmer , Ilias Chalkidis

Embedding models play a crucial role in Natural Language Processing (NLP) by creating text embeddings used in various tasks such as information retrieval and assessing semantic text similarity. This paper focuses on research related to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Artem Snegirev , Maria Tikhonova , Anna Maksimova , Alena Fenogenova , Alexander Abramov

Transliteration has emerged as a promising means to bridge the gap between various languages in multilingual NLP, showing promising results especially for languages using non-Latin scripts. We investigate the degree to which shared script,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Haeji Jung , Jinju Kim , Kyungjin Kim , Youjeong Roh , David R. Mortensen

We present FLUKE (Framework for LingUistically-driven and tasK-agnostic robustness Evaluation), a framework for assessing model robustness through systematic minimal variations of test data. FLUKE introduces controlled variations across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Yulia Otmakhova , Hung Thinh Truong , Rahmad Mahendra , Zenan Zhai , Rongxin Zhu , Daniel Beck , Jey Han Lau

The present paper aims at presenting a lemmatization and a word-level error correction system for Sorani Kurdish. We propose a hybrid approach based on the morphological rules and a n-gram language model. We have called our lemmatization…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Shahin Salavati , Sina Ahmadi

Evaluations of language models (LMs) commonly report perplexity on monolithic data held out from training. Implicitly or explicitly, this data is composed of domains--varying distributions of language. We introduce Perplexity Analysis for…

Large Language Models (LLMs) recently achieved great success in medical text summarization by simply using in-context learning. However, these recent efforts do not perform fine-grained evaluations under difficult settings where LLMs might…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Gunjan Balde , Soumyadeep Roy , Mainack Mondal , Niloy Ganguly