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Minimum Bayes risk (MBR) decoding outputs the hypothesis with the highest expected utility over the model distribution for some utility function. It has been shown to improve accuracy over beam search in conditional language generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Julius Cheng , Andreas Vlachos

Hallucinations in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) -- where the model generates content inconsistent with the input image -- pose significant risks in real-world applications, from misinformation in visual question answering to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Bingkui Tong , Jiaer Xia , Sifeng Shang , Kaiyang Zhou

Despite making significant progress in multi-modal tasks, current Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) encounter the significant challenge of hallucinations, which may lead to harmful consequences. Therefore, evaluating MLLMs'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Junyang Wang , Yuhang Wang , Guohai Xu , Jing Zhang , Yukai Gu , Haitao Jia , Jiaqi Wang , Haiyang Xu , Ming Yan , Ji Zhang , Jitao Sang

LLMs deployed in high-stakes domains face fundamental reliability challenges: hallucinations, inconsistencies, and privacy vulnerabilities introduce unacceptable risks where errors carry legal, financial, or safety consequences. This paper…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Paul Sigloch , Christoph Benzmüller

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) offer transformative potential for high-stakes domains like finance and law, but their tendency to hallucinate, generating factually incorrect or unsupported content, poses a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Ahmad Pesaranghader , Erin Li

Hallucination refers to the inaccurate, irrelevant, and inconsistent text generated from large language models (LLMs). While the LLMs have shown great promise in a variety of tasks, the issue of hallucination still remains a major challenge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Junhyun Lee , Harshith Goka , Hyeonmok Ko

LLM deployment in critical domains is currently impeded by persistent hallucinations--generating plausible but factually incorrect assertions. While scaling laws drove significant improvements in general capabilities, theoretical frameworks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Jiayun Wu , Jiashuo Liu , Zhiyuan Zeng , Tianyang Zhan , Tianle Cai , Wenhao Huang

Minimum Bayes Risk (MBR) decoding has seen renewed interest as an alternative to traditional generation strategies. While MBR has proven effective in machine translation, where the variability of a language model's outcome space is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Bryan Eikema , Anna Rutkiewicz , Mario Giulianelli

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in language comprehension and generation but are prone to hallucinations, producing factually incorrect or unsupported outputs. Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) systems address this issue by grounding…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Chandana Sree Mala , Gizem Gezici , Fosca Giannotti

Minimum Bayes Risk (MBR) decoding is a text generation technique that has been shown to improve the quality of machine translations, but is expensive, even if a sampling-based approximation is used. Besides requiring a large number of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jannis Vamvas , Rico Sennrich

One of the challenges of developing a summarization model arises from the difficulty in measuring the factual inconsistency of the generated text. In this study, we reinterpret the decoder overconfidence-regularizing objective suggested in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Seonil Son , Junsoo Park , Jeong-in Hwang , Junghwa Lee , Hyungjong Noh , Yeonsoo Lee

Minimum Bayes-Risk (MBR) decoding is shown to be a powerful alternative to beam search decoding for a wide range of text generation tasks. However, MBR requires a huge amount of time for inference to compute the MBR objective, which makes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Yuu Jinnai , Kaito Ariu

Hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) pose a significant challenge, generating misleading or unverifiable content that undermines trust and reliability. Existing evaluation methods, such as KnowHalu, employ multi-stage verification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Chenggong Zhang , Haopeng Wang , Hexi Meng

Hallucinations are outputs by Large Language Models (LLMs) that are factually incorrect yet appear plausible [1]. This paper investigates how such hallucinations influence users' trust in LLMs and users' interaction with LLMs. To explore…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Adrian Ryser , Florian Allwein , Tim Schlippe

Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) are crucial in modern software development. Large Language Models (LLMs) assist in automated code generation but often struggle with API hallucination, including invoking non-existent APIs and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Yujia Chen , Mingyu Chen , Cuiyun Gao , Zhihan Jiang , Zhongqi Li , Yuchi Ma

Hallucination, or the generation of incorrect or fabricated information, remains a critical challenge in large language models (LLMs), particularly in high-stake domains such as legal question answering (QA). In order to mitigate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Yinghao Hu , Leilei Gan , Wenyi Xiao , Kun Kuang , Fei Wu

Large Language Models (LLMs) are known to hallucinate and generate non-factual outputs which can undermine user trust. Traditional methods to directly mitigate hallucinations, such as representation editing and contrastive decoding, often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Prasenjit Dey , Srujana Merugu , Sivaramakrishnan Kaveri

Large language models (LLMs) showcase many desirable traits for intelligent and helpful robots. However, they are also known to hallucinate predictions. This issue is exacerbated in robotics where LLM hallucinations may result in robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 James F. Mullen , Dinesh Manocha

Large language models (LLMs) frequently hallucinate on abstractive summarization tasks such as document-based question-answering, meeting summarization, and clinical report generation, even though all necessary information is included in…

Hallucination, a phenomenon where large language models (LLMs) produce output that is factually incorrect or unrelated to the input, is a major challenge for LLM applications that require accuracy and dependability. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Song Wang , Xun Wang , Jie Mei , Yujia Xie , Sean Muarray , Zhang Li , Lingfeng Wu , Si-Qing Chen , Wayne Xiong
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