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Supervised speech enhancement has gained significantly from recent advancements in neural networks, especially due to their ability to non-linearly fit the diverse representations of target speech, such as waveform or spectrum. However,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-27 Rui Cao , Tianrui Wang , Meng Ge , Longbiao Wang , Jianwu Dang

We propose a stress-aware speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) system that preserves word-level emphasis by leveraging LLMs for cross-lingual emphasis conversion. Our method translates source-language stress into target-language tags that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Xi Chen , Yuchen Song , Satoshi Nakamura

Speech-to-text translation (ST) is a cross-modal task that involves converting spoken language into text in a different language. Previous research primarily focused on enhancing speech translation by facilitating knowledge transfer from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Chengwei Zhang , Yue Zhou , Rui Zhao , Yidong Chen , Xiaodong Shi

The deep neural network (DNN) has been proven effective in various domains. However, they often struggle to perform well on certain minority groups during inference, despite showing strong performance on the majority of data groups. This is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Jiaxu Zhao , Lu Yin , Shiwei Liu , Meng Fang , Mykola Pechenizkiy

Fine-tuning is widely used as the default algorithm for transfer learning from pre-trained models. Parameter inefficiency can however arise when, during transfer learning, all the parameters of a large pre-trained model need to be updated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Yingting Li , Ambuj Mehrish , Shuai Zhao , Rishabh Bhardwaj , Amir Zadeh , Navonil Majumder , Rada Mihalcea , Soujanya Poria

This paper proposes an approach to cross-language sentence selection in a low-resource setting. It uses data augmentation and negative sampling techniques on noisy parallel sentence data to directly learn a cross-lingual embedding-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Yanda Chen , Chris Kedzie , Suraj Nair , Petra Galuščáková , Rui Zhang , Douglas W. Oard , Kathleen McKeown

Recurrent neural nets (RNN) and convolutional neural nets (CNN) are widely used on NLP tasks to capture the long-term and local dependencies, respectively. Attention mechanisms have recently attracted enormous interest due to their highly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Tao Shen , Tianyi Zhou , Guodong Long , Jing Jiang , Shirui Pan , Chengqi Zhang

Recurrent neural network transducers (RNN-T) have been successfully applied in end-to-end speech recognition. However, the recurrent structure makes it difficult for parallelization . In this paper, we propose a self-attention transducer…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-25 Zhengkun Tian , Jiangyan Yi , Jianhua Tao , Ye Bai , Zhengqi Wen

In this paper, we examine the use of Transfer Learning using Pretrained Audio Neural Networks (PANNs), and propose an architecture that is able to better leverage the acoustic features provided by PANNs for the Automated Audio Captioning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-29 Andrew Koh , Fuzhao Xue , Eng Siong Chng

In this paper, we present a comparative study on the robustness of two different online streaming speech recognition models: Monotonic Chunkwise Attention (MoChA) and Recurrent Neural Network-Transducer (RNN-T). We explore three recently…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-22 Jiyeon Kim , Mehul Kumar , Dhananjaya Gowda , Abhinav Garg , Chanwoo Kim

For real-world speech recognition applications, noise robustness is still a challenge. In this work, we adopt the teacher-student (T/S) learning technique using a parallel clean and noisy corpus for improving automatic speech recognition…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-19 Ladislav Mošner , Minhua Wu , Anirudh Raju , Sree Hari Krishnan Parthasarathi , Kenichi Kumatani , Shiva Sundaram , Roland Maas , Björn Hoffmeister

Mismatched transcriptions have been proposed as a mean to acquire probabilistic transcriptions from non-native speakers of a language.Prior work has demonstrated the value of these transcriptions by successfully adapting cross-lingual ASR…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-16 Xiang Kong , Preethi Jyothi , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson

Encoder-decoder models have achieved remarkable success in speech and text tasks, yet efficiently adapting these models to diverse uni/multi-modal scenarios remains an open challenge. In this paper, we propose Whisper-UT, a unified and…

In this paper, we propose an efficient and accurate streaming speech recognition model based on the FastConformer architecture. We adapted the FastConformer architecture for streaming applications through: (1) constraining both the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Vahid Noroozi , Somshubra Majumdar , Ankur Kumar , Jagadeesh Balam , Boris Ginsburg

Deep Learning-based end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has made significant strides but still struggles with performance on out-of-domain samples due to domain shifts in real-world scenarios. Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) methods…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-04 Guan-Ting Lin , Wei-Ping Huang , Hung-yi Lee

Simultaneous machine translation (SimulMT) speeds up the translation process by starting to translate before the source sentence is completely available. It is difficult due to limited context and word order difference between languages.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Chih-Chiang Chang , Shun-Po Chuang , Hung-yi Lee

To alleviate the data scarcity problem in End-to-end speech translation (ST), pre-training on data for speech recognition and machine translation is considered as an important technique. However, the modality gap between speech and text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Xingshan Zeng , Liangyou Li , Qun Liu

Lip reading, aiming to recognize spoken sentences according to the given video of lip movements without relying on the audio stream, has attracted great interest due to its application in many scenarios. Although prior works that explore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Zhijie Lin , Zhou Zhao , Haoyuan Li , Jinglin Liu , Meng Zhang , Xingshan Zeng , Xiaofei He

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) show limited performance with scarce or imbalanced training data and face challenges with continuous learning, such as forgetting previously learned data after new tasks training. In contrast, the human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Anthony Bazhenov , Pahan Dewasurendra , Giri P. Krishnan , Jean Erik Delanois

Acoustic-to-articulatory inversion (AAI) aims to estimate the parameters of articulators from speech audio. There are two common challenges in AAI, which are the limited data and the unsatisfactory performance in speaker independent…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Jianrong Wang , Jinyu Liu , Li Liu , Xuewei Li , Mei Yu , Jie Gao , Qiang Fang