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Visual illusions teach us that what we see is not always what it is represented in the physical world. Its special nature make them a fascinating tool to test and validate any new vision model proposed. In general, current vision models are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Alexander Gomez-Villa , Adrián Martín , Javier Vazquez-Corral , Marcelo Bertalmío

The dual thinking framework considers fast, intuitive, and slower logical processing. The perception of dual thinking in vision requires images where inferences from intuitive and logical processing differ, and the latter is under-explored…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Kailas Dayanandan , Nikhil Kumar , Anand Sinha , Brejesh Lall

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated impressive performance on a wide array of tasks, but they are usually considered opaque since internal structure and learned parameters are not interpretable. In this paper, we re-examine the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 Yinpeng Dong , Hang Su , Jun Zhu , Fan Bao

We examine how the saccade mechanism from biological vision can be used to make deep neural networks more efficient for classification and object detection problems. Our proposed approach is based on the ideas of attention-driven visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Saurabh Farkya , Zachary Daniels , Aswin Nadamuni Raghavan , David Zhang , Michael Piacentino

Deep neural network (DNN) models for computer vision are now capable of human-level object recognition. Consequently, similarities in the performance and vulnerabilities of DNN and human vision are of great interest. Here we characterize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Eric D. Sun , Ron Dekel

Interpreting how does deep neural networks (DNNs) make predictions is a vital field in artificial intelligence, which hinders wide applications of DNNs. Visualization of learned representations helps we humans understand the vision of DNNs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Chen Li , Jinzhe Jiang , Xin Zhang , Tonghuan Zhang , Yaqian Zhao , Dongdong Jiang , RenGang Li

While computer vision models have made incredible strides in static image recognition, they still do not match human performance in tasks that require the understanding of complex, dynamic motion. This is notably true for real-world…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-09 Jacob Yeung , Andrew F. Luo , Gabriel Sarch , Margaret M. Henderson , Deva Ramanan , Michael J. Tarr

Motion blurry images challenge many computer vision algorithms, e.g, feature detection, motion estimation, or object recognition. Deep convolutional neural networks are state-of-the-art for image deblurring. However, obtaining training data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Peidong Liu , Joel Janai , Marc Pollefeys , Torsten Sattler , Andreas Geiger

Modern feedforward convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can now solve some computer vision tasks at super-human levels. However, these networks only roughly mimic human visual perception. One difference from human vision is that they do not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Zhaoyang Pang , Callum Biggs O'May , Bhavin Choksi , Rufin VanRullen

Biological visual systems exhibit abundant recurrent connectivity. State-of-the-art neural network models for visual recognition, by contrast, rely heavily or exclusively on feedforward computation. Any finite-time recurrent neural network…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-09 Ruben S. van Bergen , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Human vision incorporates non-uniform resolution retina, efficient eye movement strategy, and spiking neural network (SNN) to balance the requirements in visual field size, visual resolution, energy cost, and inference latency. These…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Yunhui Zhou , Dongqi Han , Yuguo Yu

Object recognition is a primary function of the human visual system. It has recently been claimed that the highly successful ability to recognise objects in a set of emergent computer vision systems---Deep Convolutional Neural Networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Ben Lonnqvist , Alasdair D. F. Clarke , Ramakrishna Chakravarthi

The many successes of deep neural networks (DNNs) over the past decade have largely been driven by computational scale rather than insights from biological intelligence. Here, we explore if these trends have also carried concomitant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Thomas Fel , Ivan Felipe , Drew Linsley , Thomas Serre

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly proposed as models of human vision, bolstered by their impressive performance on image classification and object recognition tasks. Yet, the extent to which DNNs capture fundamental aspects of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Ethan O. Nadler , Elise Darragh-Ford , Bhargav Srinivasa Desikan , Christian Conaway , Mark Chu , Tasker Hull , Douglas Guilbeault

A key challenge in understanding the sensory transformations of the visual system is to obtain a highly predictive model of responses from visual cortical neurons. Deep neural networks (DNNs) provide a promising candidate for such a model.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Benjamin R. Cowley , Jonathan W. Pillow

In many video processing tasks, leveraging large-scale image datasets is a common strategy, as image data is more abundant and facilitates comprehensive knowledge transfer. A typical approach for simulating video from static images involves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Suhwan Cho , Minhyeok Lee , Jungho Lee , Sangyoun Lee

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently been very successful in a variety of computer vision tasks, especially on those linked to recognition. Optical flow estimation has not been among the tasks where CNNs were successful. In…

Symmetry is omnipresent in nature and perceived by the visual system of many species, as it facilitates detecting ecologically important classes of objects in our environment. Symmetry perception requires abstraction of long-range spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Shobhita Sundaram , Darius Sinha , Matthew Groth , Tomotake Sasaki , Xavier Boix

Deep neural network representations align well with brain activity in the ventral visual stream. However, the primate visual system has a distinct dorsal processing stream with different functional properties. To test if a model trained to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Gabriel Sarch , Hsiao-Yu Fish Tung , Aria Wang , Jacob Prince , Michael Tarr

Human action recognition in videos is a critical task with significant implications for numerous applications, including surveillance, sports analytics, and healthcare. The challenge lies in creating models that are both precise in their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Yufei Xie