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The automation of scientific discovery has been a long-standing goal within the research community, driven by the potential to accelerate knowledge creation. While significant progress has been made using commercial large language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yixuan Weng , Minjun Zhu , Guangsheng Bao , Hongbo Zhang , Jindong Wang , Yue Zhang , Linyi Yang

The scholarly publishing ecosystem faces a dual crisis of unmanageable submission volumes and unregulated AI, creating an urgent need for new governance models to safeguard scientific integrity. The traditional human-only peer review regime…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Khalid M. Saqr

AI agents hold the potential to revolutionize scientific productivity by automating literature reviews, replicating experiments, analyzing data, and even proposing new directions of inquiry; indeed, there are now many such agents, ranging…

Explanations for AI models in high-stakes domains like medicine often lack verifiability, which can hinder trust. To address this, we propose an interactive agent that produces explanations through an auditable sequence of actions. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Yuhang Huang , Zekai Lin , Fan Zhong , Lei Liu

Peer review is essential for scientific progress but faces growing challenges due to increasing submission volumes and reviewer fatigue. Existing automated review approaches struggle with factual accuracy, rating consistency, and analytical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Sihang Zeng , Kai Tian , Kaiyan Zhang , Yuru wang , Junqi Gao , Runze Liu , Sa Yang , Jingxuan Li , Xinwei Long , Jiaheng Ma , Biqing Qi , Bowen Zhou

Agentic systems are becoming more capable: agents define strategies, take actions, and interact with different environments. This autonomy poses serious challenges for overseeing and assessing agent behavior. Most current tools are limited,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Asaf Yehudai , Lilach Eden , Michal Shmueli-Scheuer

Agentic AI is rapidly transitioning from research prototypes to enterprise deployments, where requirements extend to meet the software quality attributes of reliability, scalability, and observability beyond plausible text generation. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Alfio Massimiliano Gliozzo , Junkyu Lee , Nahuel Defosse

Systematic literature reviews are essential for synthesizing scientific evidence but are costly, difficult to scale and time-intensive, creating bottlenecks for evidence-based policy. We study whether large language models can automate the…

The rapid growth of AI conferences is straining an already fragile peer-review system, leading to heavy reviewer workloads, expertise mismatches, inconsistent evaluation standards, superficial or templated reviews, and limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Jing Yang , Qiyao Wei , Jiaxin Pei

Agentic systems have recently emerged as a promising tool to automate literature-based ideation. However, current systems often remain black-box, with limited transparency or control for researchers. Our work introduces TrustResearcher, a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Jiawei Zhou , Ruicheng Zhu , Mengshi Chen , Jianwei Wang , Kai Wang

A deep research agent produces a fluent scientific report in minutes; a careful reader then tries to verify the main claims and discovers the real cost is not reading, but tracing: which sentence is supported by which passage, what was…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Razeen A Rasheed , Somnath Banerjee , Animesh Mukherjee , Rima Hazra

Scientific discoveries must be communicated clearly to realize their full potential. Without effective communication, even the most groundbreaking findings risk being overlooked or misunderstood. The primary way scientists communicate their…

AI is increasingly playing a pivotal role in transforming how scientific discoveries are made. We introduce The AI Scientist-v2, an end-to-end agentic system capable of producing the first entirely AI generated peer-review-accepted workshop…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Yutaro Yamada , Robert Tjarko Lange , Cong Lu , Shengran Hu , Chris Lu , Jakob Foerster , Jeff Clune , David Ha

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have made it increasingly difficult to distinguish human-written text from AI-generated content. Many existing detectors train supervised neural classifiers that achieve strong in-distribution…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Pingfan Su , Kai Ye , Shijin Gong , Erhan Xu , Jin Zhu , Giulia Livieri , Chengchun Shi

Deep Research Agents are a prominent category of LLM-based agents. By autonomously orchestrating multistep web exploration, targeted retrieval, and higher-order synthesis, they transform vast amounts of online information into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Mingxuan Du , Benfeng Xu , Chiwei Zhu , Xiaorui Wang , Zhendong Mao

Peer review is a multi-stage process involving reviews, rebuttals, meta-reviews, final decisions, and subsequent manuscript revisions. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have motivated methods that assist or automate different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Sihong Wu , Owen Jiang , Yilun Zhao , Tiansheng Hu , Yiling Ma , Kaiyan Zhang , Manasi Patwardhan , Arman Cohan

Peer review is a laborious, yet essential, part of academic publishing with crucial impact on the scientific endeavor. The current lack of incentives and transparency harms the credibility of this process. Researchers are neither rewarded…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Andreas Finke , Thomas Hensel

Agentic search such as Deep Research systems-where agents autonomously browse the web, synthesize information, and return comprehensive citation-backed answers-represents a major shift in how users interact with web-scale information. While…

Despite the rapid development of AI reviewers, evaluating such systems remains challenging: metrics favor overlap with human reviews over correctness. However, since human reviews often cover only a subset of salient issues and sometimes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Hexuan Deng , Xiaopeng Ke , Yichen Li , Ruina Hu , Dehao Huang , Derek F. Wong , Yue Wang , Xuebo Liu , Min Zhang

Peer review serves as the gatekeeper of science, yet the surge in submissions and widespread adoption of large language models (LLMs) in scholarly evaluation present unprecedented challenges. While recent work has focused on using LLMs to…