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We present the modeling results of deuterium fractionation of water ice, H2, and the primary deuterium isotopologues of H3+ adopting physical conditions associated with the star and planet formation process. We calculated the deuterium…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jeong-Eun Lee , Edwin A. Bergin

Hydrogen is a crucial source of green energy and has been extensively studied for its potential usage in fuel cells. The advent of two-dimensional crystals (2DCs) has taken hydrogen research to new heights, enabling it to tunnel through…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Ismail Eren , Yun An , Agnieszka B. Kuc

We have investigated the time scale for formation of molecular clouds by examining the conversion of HI to H2 using a time-dependent model. H2 formation on dust grains and cosmic ray and photo destruction are included in one-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul F. Goldsmith , Di Li , Marko Krco

Hydride molecules lie at the base of interstellar chemistry, but the synthesis of sulfuretted hydrides is poorly understood. Motivated by new observations of the Orion Bar PDR - 1'' resolution ALMA images of SH+; IRAM 30m detections of H2S,…

We used modified Arrhenius approximations to analyze the known temperature dependences (TDs) of water microstructure parameters and its dynamic characteristics. The analysis of activation energies showed a significant difference in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Alexander Kholmanskiy

Aims: The gas-phase abundance of methanol in dark quiescent cores in the interstellar medium cannot be explained by gas-phase chemistry. In fact, the only possible synthesis of this species appears to be production on the surfaces of dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. T. Garrod , V. Wakelam , E. Herbst

Context. Millimetric observations have measured high degrees of molecular deuteration in several species seen around low-mass protostars. The Herschel Space Telescope, launched in 2009, is now providing new measures of the deuterium…

The hydrogen-bonded structure of methanol-water mixtures is investigated over the entire alcohol concentration range (from $x_{\mathrm{Methanol}}=$ 0.1 to 1.0) at several temperatures, from 300 K down to the freezing point of the given…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Ildikó Pethes , László Pusztai , László Temleitner

Quantum chemistry provides accurate and reliable methods to investigate reaction pathways of reactive molecular systems relevant to the interstellar medium. However, the exhaustive exploration of a reactive network is often a daunting task,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Moritz Bensberg , Silvia Alessandrini , Mattia Melosso , Cristina Puzzarini , Markus Reiher

Semi-inclusive charge-changing neutrino reactions on targets of heavy water are investigated with the goal of determining the relative contributions to the total cross section of deuterium and oxygen in kinematics chosen to emphasize the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 J. W. Van Orden , T. W. Donnelly , O. Moreno

We examine the impact of helium reionization on the structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM). We model the reionization using a radiative transfer (RT) code coupled to the combined gravity hydrodynamics code Enzo. Neutral hydrogen and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Meiksin , E. R. Tittley

The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) contains most of the mass of our Galaxy but its star formation rate is one order of magnitude lower than in the Galactic disc. This is likely related to the fact that the bulk of the gas in the CMZ is in a…

Aims. Our aim is to confirm the interstellar detection of cyanic acid, HOCN, in the Galactic center clouds. It has previously been tentatively detected only in Sgr B2(OH). Methods. We used a complete line survey of the hot cores Sgr B2(N)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Bruenken , A. Belloche , S. Martin , L. Verheyen , K. M. Menten

$H_2$ is the most abundant interstellar species. Its deuterated forms ($HD$ and $D_2$) are also significantly abundant. Huge abundances of these molecules could be explained by considering the chemistry occurring on the interstellar dust.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-27 DIpen Sahu , Ankan Das , Liton Majumdar , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Hydrogen exhibits unusual behaviors at megabar pressures, with consequences for planetary science, condensed matter physics and materials science. Experiments at such extreme conditions are challenging, often resulting in hard-to-interpret…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Bingqing Cheng , Guglielmo Mazzola , Michele Ceriotti

Although ammonia is an abundant molecule commonly observed towards the dense interstellar medium, it has not yet been established whether its main formation route is from gas-phase ion-molecule reactions or grain-surface hydrogen additions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 A. Bacmann , A. Faure , P. Hily-Blant , K. Kobayashi , H. Ozeki , S. Yamamoto , L. Pagani , F. Lique

We have calculated quantum reactive and elastic cross-sections for D$^{+}+$ para-H$_2$($v$=0, $j$=0) $\rightarrow$ H$^+$ + HD collisons using the hyperspherical quantum reactive scattering method [Chem. Phys. Lett. 1990,169, 473]. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Manuel Lara , P. G. Jambrina , F. J. Aoiz , J. -M. Launay

We have performed experimental investigations of methanol formation via the reactions of low energy $CH_{3}^{+}$ ions with an amorphous solid water (ASW) surface around 10 K. A newly developed experimental apparatus enabled irradiation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Y. Nakai , W. M. C. Sameera , K. Furuya , H. Hidaka , A. Ishibashi , N. Watanabe

Methoxymethanol (CH3OCH2OH, MM) has been identified through gas-phase signatures in both high- and low-mass star-forming regions. This molecule is expected to form upon hydrogen addition and abstraction reactions in CO-rich ice through…

Cells make use of semi-flexible biopolymers such as actin or intermediate filaments to control their local viscoelastic response by dynamically adjusting the concentration and type of cross-linker molecules. The microstructure of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuxia Luan , Oliver Lieleg , Bernd Wagner , Andreas R. Bausch