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The number of end devices that use the last mile wireless connectivity is dramatically increasing with the rise of smart infrastructures and require reliable functioning to support smooth and efficient business processes. To efficiently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Blaž Bertalanič , Marko Meža , Carolina Fortuna

Quantum-inspired tensor networks algorithms have shown to be effective and efficient models for machine learning tasks, including anomaly detection. Here, we propose a highly parallelizable quantum-inspired approach which we call SMT-AD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Apimuk Sornsaeng , Si Min Chan , Wenxuan Zhang , Swee Liang Wong , Joshua Lim , Dario Poletti

We propose a non-parametric anomaly detection algorithm for high dimensional data. We score each datapoint by its average $K$-NN distance, and rank them accordingly. We then train limited complexity models to imitate these scores based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-09 Jing Qian , Jonathan Root , Venkatesh Saligrama

DTMM is a library designed for efficient deployment and execution of machine learning models on weak IoT devices such as microcontroller units (MCUs). The motivation for designing DTMM comes from the emerging field of tiny machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Lixiang Han , Zhen Xiao , Zhenjiang Li

Traditional machine learning-based visual inspection systems require extensive data collection and repetitive model training to improve accuracy. These systems typically require expensive camera, computing equipment and significant machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yunbo Long , Zhengyang Ling , Sam Brook , Duncan McFarlane , Alexandra Brintrup

The deployment of Quantized Neural Networks (QNNs) on resource-constrained edge devices, such as microcontrollers (MCUs), introduces fundamental challenges in balancing model performance, computational complexity, and memory constraints.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Hamza A. Abushahla , Dara Varam , Ariel Justine N. Panopio , Mohamed I. AlHajri

Although mainstream unsupervised anomaly detection (AD) (including image-level classification and pixel-level segmentation)algorithms perform well in academic datasets, their performance is limited in practical application due to the ideal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Chengjie Wang , Xi Jiang , Bin-Bin Gao , Zhenye Gan , Yong Liu , Feng Zheng , Lizhuang Ma

AES-128 encryption is theoretically secure but vulnerable in practical deployments due to timing and fault injection attacks on embedded systems. This work presents a lightweight dual-detection framework combining statistical thresholding…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Nishant Chinnasami , Rasha Karakchi

We propose a novel non-parametric adaptive anomaly detection algorithm for high dimensional data based on score functions derived from nearest neighbor graphs on $n$-point nominal data. Anomalies are declared whenever the score of a test…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-10-29 Manqi Zhao , Venkatesh Saligrama

Multivariate time series (MTS) data are becoming increasingly ubiquitous in diverse domains, e.g., IoT systems, health informatics, and 5G networks. To obtain an effective representation of MTS data, it is not only essential to consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Yang Jiao , Kai Yang , Shaoyu Dou , Pan Luo , Sijia Liu , Dongjin Song

Unsupervised anomaly detection is a challenging computer vision task, in which 2D-based anomaly detection methods have been extensively studied. However, multimodal anomaly detection based on RGB images and 3D point clouds requires further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Zhongbin Sun , Xiaolong Li , Yiran Li , Yue Ma

By using low-cost microcontrollers and TinyML, we investigate the feasibility of detecting potential early warning signs of domestic violence and other anti-social behaviors within the home. We created a machine learning model to determine…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Osian Morgan , Hakan Kayan , Charith Perera

In point-based sensing systems such as coordinate measuring machines (CMM) and laser ultrasonics where complete sensing is impractical due to the high sensing time and cost, adaptive sensing through a systematic exploration is vital for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-08 Hao Yan , Kamran Paynabar , Jianjun Shi

With the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), new attention has been given to implement AI algorithms on resource constrained tiny devices to expand the application domain of IoT. Multimodal Learning has recently become very popular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Hasib-Al Rashid , Pretom Roy Ovi , Carl Busart , Aryya Gangopadhyay , Tinoosh Mohsenin

Anomaly detection identifies departures from expected behavior in safety-critical settings. When target-domain normal data are unavailable, zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD) leverages vision-language models (VLMs). However, CLIP's coarse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Alireza Salehi , Ehsan Karami , Sepehr Noey , Sahand Noey , Makoto Yamada , Reshad Hosseini , Mohammad Sabokrou

Power-generating assets (e.g., jet engines, gas turbines) are often instrumented with tens to hundreds of sensors for monitoring physical and performance degradation. Anomaly detection algorithms highlight deviations from predetermined…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-27 Paras Jain , Chirag Tailor , Sam Ford , Liexiao Ding , Michael Phillips , Fang Liu , Nagi Gebraeel , Duen Horng Chau

This study proposes an anomaly detection method based on the Transformer architecture with integrated multiscale feature perception, aiming to address the limitations of temporal modeling and scale-aware feature representation in cloud…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Lian Lian , Yilin Li , Song Han , Renzi Meng , Sibo Wang , Ming Wang

Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) is an upsurging research field that proposes to democratize the use of Machine Learning and Deep Learning on highly energy-efficient frugal Microcontroller Units. Considering the general assumption that TinyML…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Visal Rajapakse , Ishan Karunanayake , Nadeem Ahmed

Anomaly detection is the task of detecting data which differs from the normal behaviour of a system in a given context. In order to approach this problem, data-driven models can be learned to predict current or future observations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Benedikt Eiteneuer , Oliver Niggemann

We propose a novel approach to enable Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) for Non-Intrusive Appliance Load Monitoring (NIALM), also known as Energy Disaggregation, through Bayesian Optimization. NIALM offers a cost-effective alternative to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Armin Moin , Ukrit Wattanavaekin , Alexandra Lungu , Stephan Rössler , Stephan Günnemann