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The physics of Cosmic ray (CR) transport remains a key uncertainty in assessing whether CRs can produce galaxy-scale outflows consistent with observations. In this paper, we elucidate the physics of CR-driven galactic winds for CR transport…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Eliot Quataert , Todd A. Thompson , Yan-Fei Jiang

Protostellar outflow is a prominent process that accompanies the formation of stars. It is generally agreed that wide-angled protostellar outflows come from the interaction between the wind from a forming star and the ambient gas. However,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Guang-Xing Li , Keping Qiu , Friedrich Wyrowski , Karl Menten

Transport of angular momentum is a long-standing problem in stellar physics which recently became more acute thanks to the observations of the space-borne mission \emph{Kepler}. Indeed, the need for an efficient mechanism able to explain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Kevin Belkacem

The link between turbulence in star formatting environments and protostellar jets remains controversial. To explore issues of turbulence and fossil cavities driven by young stellar outflows we present a series of numerical simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Andrew J. Cunningham , Adam Frank , Jonathan Carroll , Eric G. Blackman , Alice C. Quillen

Cosmic-ray transport in astrophysical environments is often dominated by the diffusion of particles in a magnetic field composed of both a turbulent and a mean component. This process, which is two-fold turbulent mixing in that the particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-14 P. Reichherzer , L. Merten , J. Dörner , J. Becker Tjus , M. J. Pueschel , E. G. Zweibel

The aim of the present study is to shed light on the effects connected with thermal misbalance due to non-equal cooling and heating rates induced by density and temperature perturbations in solar active regions hosting either propagating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 S. A. Belov , S. Vasheghani Farahani , N. E. Molevich

Sun-like and low-mass stars possess high temperature coronae and lose mass in the form of stellar winds, driven by thermal pressure and complex magnetohydrodynamic processes. These magnetized outflows probably do not significantly affect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 George Pantolmos , Sean P. Matt

Protostellar outflows crisscross the regions of star cluster formation, stirring turbulence and altering the evolution of the forming cluster. We model the stirring of turbulent motions by protostellar outflows, building on an observation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Christopher D. Matzner

Galactic and intergalactic flows often exhibit relative motion between the cold dense gas and the hot diffuse medium. Such multiphase flows -- involving gas at different temperatures, densities, and ionization states -- for instance,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Ritali Ghosh , Max Gronke , Prateek Sharma , Alankar Dutta

A long-lasting debate in space plasma physics concerns the nature of subproton-scale fluctuations in solar wind (SW) turbulence. Over the past decade, a series of theoretical and observational studies were presented in favor of either…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 S. S. Cerri , F. Califano , F. Jenko , D. Told , F. Rincon

The effects of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) on the evolution of Alfv\'enic turbulence in the solar wind are studied using MHD simulations incorporating the expanding-box-model (EBM). The simulations show that near the HCS, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Chen Shi , Marco Velli , Anna Tenerani , Victor Réville , Franco Rappazzo

Stellar winds of massive stars are known to be driven by line absorption of UV photons, a mechanism which is prone to instabilities, causing the wind to be clumpy. The clumpy structure hampers wind mass-loss estimates, limiting our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Lucia K. Härer , Michael L. Parker , Ileyk El Mellah , Victoria Grinberg , Ralf Ballhausen , Zsofi Igo , Amy Joyce , Jörn Wilms

Cosmic rays (CRs) have recently re-emerged as attractive candidates for mediating feedback in galaxies because of their long cooling timescales. They can have energy densities comparable to the thermal gas, but do not suffer catastrophic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Joshua Wiener , Christoph Pfrommer , S. Peng Oh

We deploy the new Arkenstone galactic wind model in cosmological simulations for the first time, allowing us to robustly resolve the evolution and impact of high specific energy winds. In a (25 $h^{-1}$ Mpc)$^3$ box we perform a set of…

We review the properties of turbulent molecular clouds (MCs), focusing on the physical processes that influence star formation (SF). MC formation appears to occur during large-scale compression of the diffuse ISM driven by supernovae,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Ballesteros-Paredes , R. S. Klessen , M. -M. Mac Low , E. Vazquez-Semadeni

Turbulence is a crucial component of dynamics of astrophysical fluids dynamics, including those of ISM, clusters of galaxies and circumstellar regions. Doppler shifted spectral lines provide a unique source of information on turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 A. Lazarian

The star formation rate (SFR), the number of stars formed per unit of time, is a fundamental quantity in the evolution of the Universe. While turbulence is believed to play a crucial role in setting the SFR, the exact mechanism remains…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Patrick Hennebelle , Noé Brucy , Tine Colman

We review the main results from recent numerical simulations of turbulent fragmentation and star formation. Specifically, we discuss the observed scaling relationships, the ``quiescent'' (subsonic) nature of many star-forming cores, their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Javier Ballesteros-Paredes

We investigate the effects of stellar limb-darkening and photospheric perturbations for the onset of wind structure arising from the strong, intrinsic line-deshadowing instability (LDI) of a line-driven stellar wind. A linear perturbation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jon O. Sundqvist , Stanley P. Owocki

Cosmic rays (CRs) are a dynamically important component of the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies. The $\sim$GeV CRs that carry most CR energy and pressure are likely confined by self-generated turbulence, leading them to stream along…

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