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Protocols satisfying Local Differential Privacy (LDP) enable parties to collect aggregate information about a population while protecting each user's privacy, without relying on a trusted third party. LDP protocols (such as Google's RAPPOR)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Tianhao Wang , Jeremiah Blocki , Ninghui Li , Somesh Jha

In this paper, we study the problem of privacy-preserving data sharing, wherein only a subset of the records in a database are sensitive, possibly based on predefined privacy policies. Existing solutions, viz, differential privacy (DP), are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Stelios Doudalis , Ios Kotsogiannis , Samuel Haney , Ashwin Machanavajjhala , Sharad Mehrotra

High-dimensional crowdsourced data collected from a large number of users produces rich knowledge for our society. However, it also brings unprecedented privacy threats to participants. Local privacy, a variant of differential privacy, is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Xuebin Ren , Chia-Mu Yu , Weiren Yu , Shusen Yang , Xinyu Yang , Julie A. McCann , Philip S. Yu

Currently, an increasing number of users and enterprises are storing their data in the cloud but do not fully trust cloud providers with their data in plaintext form. To address this concern, they encrypt their data before uploading it to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Zhaokang Ke , Haoyu Gong , David H. C. Du

The need for a privacy management layer in today's systems started to manifest with the emergence of new systems for privacy-preserving analytics and privacy compliance. As a result, many independent efforts have emerged that try to provide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Nicolas Küchler , Emanuel Opel , Hidde Lycklama , Alexander Viand , Anwar Hithnawi

Deep hashing has been widely applied in large-scale data retrieval due to its superior retrieval efficiency and low storage cost. However, data are often scattered in data silos with privacy concerns, so performing centralized data storage…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Meilin Yang , Jian Xu , Yang Liu , Wenbo Ding

Cross-platform recommendation aims to improve recommendation accuracy by gathering heterogeneous features from different platforms. However, such cross-silo collaborations between platforms are restricted by increasingly stringent privacy…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Sheng Wan , Dashan Gao , Hanlin Gu , Daning Hu

A succinct histogram captures frequent items and their frequencies across clients and has become increasingly important for large-scale, privacy-sensitive machine learning applications. To develop a rigorous framework to guarantee privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Hsuan-Po Liu , Hessam Mahdavifar

Differential Privacy (DP) has emerged as a robust framework for privacy-preserving data releases and has been successfully applied in high-profile cases, such as the 2020 US Census. However, in organizational settings, the use of DP remains…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Nicolas Küchler , Alexander Viand , Hidde Lycklama , Anwar Hithnawi

HPC systems use monitoring and operational data analytics to ensure efficiency, performance, and orderly operations. Application-specific insights are crucial for analyzing the increasing complexity and diversity of HPC workloads,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Thomas Jakobsche , Fredrik Robertsén , Jessica R. Jones , Utz-Uwe Haus , Florina M. Ciorba

Motivated by the pervasive lack of privacy protection in existing distributed nonconvex optimization methods, this paper proposes a decentralized proximal primal-dual algorithm enabling double protection of privacy ($\text{DPP}^2$) for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-05 Zichong Ou , Dandan Wang , Zixuan Liu , Jie Lu

Modern model hubs, such as Hugging Face, store tens of petabytes of LLMs, with fine-tuned variants vastly outnumbering base models and dominating storage consumption. Existing storage reduction techniques -- such as deduplication and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Zirui Wang , Tingfeng Lan , Zhaoyuan Su , Juncheng Yang , Yue Cheng

Federated learning is the distributed machine learning framework that enables collaborative training across multiple parties while ensuring data privacy. Practical adaptation of XGBoost, the state-of-the-art tree boosting framework, to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Nhan Khanh Le , Yang Liu , Quang Minh Nguyen , Qingchen Liu , Fangzhou Liu , Quanwei Cai , Sandra Hirche

Streaming data, crucial for applications like crowdsourcing analytics, behavior studies, and real-time monitoring, faces significant privacy risks due to the large and diverse data linked to individuals. In particular, recent efforts to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Shuya Feng , Meisam Mohammady , Han Wang , Xiaochen Li , Zhan Qin , Yuan Hong

Biometric authentication is getting increasingly popular due to the convenience of using unique individual traits, such as fingerprints, palm veins, irises. Especially fingerprints are widely used nowadays due to the availability and low…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Swe Geng , Georgia Giannopoulou , Maëlle Kabir-Querrec

Differential privacy is a promising framework for addressing the privacy concerns in sharing sensitive datasets for others to analyze. However differential privacy is a highly technical area and current deployments often require experts to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Jack Murtagh , Kathryn Taylor , George Kellaris , Salil Vadhan

Although differential privacy (DP) is widely regarded as the de facto standard for data privacy, its implementation remains vulnerable to unfaithful execution by servers, particularly in distributed settings. In such cases, servers may…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Haochen Sun , Xi He

The proliferation of mobile phones in low- and middle-income countries has suddenly and dramatically increased the extent to which the world's poorest and most vulnerable populations can be observed and tracked by governments and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Nitin Kohli , Joshua Blumenstock

Private Set Multi-Party Computations are protocols that allow parties to jointly and securely compute functions: apart from what is deducible from the output of the function, the input sets are kept private. Then, a Private Set Union (PSU),…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Aude Maignan , Luiza Soezima

Differential privacy (DP) is widely employed to provide privacy protection for individuals by limiting information leakage from the aggregated data. Two well-known models of DP are the central model and the local model. The former requires…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Yucheng Fu , Tianhao Wang