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Current deep learning based video classification architectures are typically trained end-to-end on large volumes of data and require extensive computational resources. This paper aims to exploit audio-visual information in video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Feiyan Hu , Eva Mohedano , Noel O'Connor , Kevin McGuinness

The ubiquity of time series data creates a strong demand for general-purpose foundation models, yet developing them for classification remains a significant challenge, largely due to the high cost of labeled data. Foundation models capable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Chin-Chia Michael Yeh , Uday Singh Saini , Junpeng Wang , Xin Dai , Xiran Fan , Jiarui Sun , Yujie Fan , Yan Zheng

Efficient inference is critical for deploying deep learning models on edge AI devices. Low-bit quantization (e.g., 3- and 4-bit) with fixed-point arithmetic improves efficiency, while low-power memory technologies like analog nonvolatile…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Anmol Biswas , Raghav Singhal , Sivakumar Elangovan , Shreyas Sabnis , Udayan Ganguly

The Cognitive Categorical Transformer (CCT) is a 306M-parameter architecture that augments a pretrained GPT-2 Small backbone with cognitively grounded components derived from category theory and several inspirations from cognitive science.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Al Kari

Quantum Machine Learning is an emerging sub-field in machine learning where one of the goals is to perform pattern recognition tasks by encoding data into quantum states. This extension from classical to quantum domain has been made…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Ankit Kulshrestha , Xiaoyuan Liu , Hayato Ushijima-Mwesigwa , Ilya Safro

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have dominated computer vision for years, due to its ability in capturing locality and translation invariance. Recently, many vision transformer architectures have been proposed and they show promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Pichao Wang , Xue Wang , Fan Wang , Ming Lin , Shuning Chang , Hao Li , Rong Jin

Mastering terminal environments requires language agents capable of multi-step planning, feedback-grounded execution, and dynamic state adaptation. However, training such agents is currently bottlenecked by a reliance on scraped external…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Xiaoxuan Peng , Kaiqi Zhang , Xinyu Lu , Boxi Cao , Yaojie Lu , Hongyu Lin , Xianpei Han , Le Sun

Transformers in their common form are inherently limited to operate on whole token sequences rather than on one token at a time. Consequently, their use during online inference on time-series data entails considerable redundancy due to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Lukas Hedegaard , Arian Bakhtiarnia , Alexandros Iosifidis

We describe a quantum-assisted machine learning (QAML) method in which multivariate data is encoded into quantum states in a Hilbert space whose dimension is exponentially large in the length of the data vector. Learning in this space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Michael L. Wall , Giuseppe D'Aguanno

Existing approaches to neural machine translation condition each output word on previously generated outputs. We introduce a model that avoids this autoregressive property and produces its outputs in parallel, allowing an order of magnitude…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Jiatao Gu , James Bradbury , Caiming Xiong , Victor O. K. Li , Richard Socher

On-the-Fly Category Discovery (OCD) aims to recognize known classes while simultaneously discovering emerging novel categories during inference, using supervision only from known classes during offline training. Existing approaches rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Bohan Zhang , Weidong Tang , Zhixiang Chi , Yi Jin , Zhenbo Li , Yang Wang , Yanan Wu

Tremendous progress has been made in sequential processing with the recent advances in recurrent neural networks. However, recurrent architectures face the challenge of exploding/vanishing gradients during training, and require significant…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Bing Han , Cheng Wang , Kaushik Roy

KV-cache quantization is framed as a quality--latency trade-off. We show it is \emph{inverted} on Apple Silicon's unified memory: a single fused Metal kernel (sign-randomized FFT $+$ per-channel $\lambda$ $+$ per-group abs-max $+$ int4…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Mohamed Amine Bergach

Current tokenization methods process sequential data without accounting for signal quality, limiting their effectiveness on noisy real-world corpora. We present QA-Token (Quality-Aware Tokenization), which incorporates data reliability…

We investigate how sentence-level transformers can be modified into effective sequence labelers at the token level without any direct supervision. Existing approaches to zero-shot sequence labeling do not perform well when applied on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Kamil Bujel , Helen Yannakoudakis , Marek Rei

We describe a sequence-to-sequence neural network which directly generates speech waveforms from text inputs. The architecture extends the Tacotron model by incorporating a normalizing flow into the autoregressive decoder loop. Output…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Ron J. Weiss , RJ Skerry-Ryan , Eric Battenberg , Soroosh Mariooryad , Diederik P. Kingma

Deep learning based single-channel speech enhancement tries to train a neural network model for the prediction of clean speech signal. There are a variety of popular network structures for single-channel speech enhancement, such as TCNN,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-04 Xupeng Jia , Dongmei Li

A comprehensive and high-quality lexicon plays a crucial role in traditional text classification approaches. And it improves the utilization of the linguistic knowledge. Although it is helpful for the task, the lexicon has got little…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 QingBiao LI , Chunhua Wu , Kangfeng Zheng

The quadratic complexity of the attention module makes it gradually become the bulk of compute in Transformer-based LLMs during generation. Moreover, the excessive key-value cache that arises when dealing with long inputs also brings severe…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Siyu Ren , Qi Jia , Kenny Q. Zhu

Instruction tuning is essential for aligning large language models (LLMs) to downstream tasks and commonly relies on large, diverse corpora. However, small, high-quality subsets, known as coresets, can deliver comparable or superior…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Manish Nagaraj , Sakshi Choudhary , Utkarsh Saxena , Deepak Ravikumar , Kaushik Roy