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In this work, we develop a collection of novel methods for the entropic-regularised optimal transport problem, which are inspired by existing mirror descent interpretations of the Sinkhorn algorithm used for solving this problem. These are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-17 Vishwak Srinivasan , Qijia Jiang

This work presents a method for information fusion in source localization applications. The method utilizes the concept of optimal mass transport in order to construct estimates of the spatial spectrum using a convex barycenter formulation.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-20 Filip Elvander , Isabel Haasler , Andreas Jakobsson , Johan Karlsson

This paper addresses the problem of establishing semantic correspondences between images depicting different instances of the same object or scene category. Previous approaches focus on either combining a spatial regularizer with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-18 Kai Han , Rafael S. Rezende , Bumsub Ham , Kwan-Yee K. Wong , Minsu Cho , Cordelia Schmid , Jean Ponce

Transferring extensive knowledge from relevant social networks has emerged as a promising solution to overcome label scarcity in detecting social bots and other anomalies with GNN-based models. However, effective transfer faces two critical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Boshen Shi , Yongqing Wang , Fangda Guo , Jiangli Shao , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

It is expensive and time-consuming to collect sufficient labeled data for human activity recognition (HAR). Domain adaptation is a promising approach for cross-domain activity recognition. Existing methods mainly focus on adapting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-17 Wang Lu , Yiqiang Chen , Jindong Wang , Xin Qin

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) allows transcriptional profiling, and cell-type annotation of individual cells. However, sample preparation in typical scRNA-seq experiments often homogenizes the samples, thus spatial locations of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-08-28 Junhao Zhu , Kevin Zhang , Dehan Kong , Zhaolei Zhang

Collective communication (CC) is critical for scaling distributed machine learning (DML). The predictable traffic patterns of DML present a great opportunity for applying optical network technologies. Optical networks with reconfigurable…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Changbo Wu , Zhuolong Yu , Gongming Zhao , Hongli Xu

Semantic communication has undergone considerable evolution due to the recent rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), significantly enhancing both communication robustness and efficiency. Despite these advancements, most current…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-24 Jiarun Ding , Peiwen Jiang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

We propose the Soft Graph Transformer (SGT), a soft-input-soft-output neural architecture designed for MIMO detection. While Maximum Likelihood (ML) detection achieves optimal accuracy, its exponential complexity makes it infeasible in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jiadong Hong , Lei Liu , Xinyu Bian , Wenjie Wang , Zhaoyang Zhang

In clustering tasks, it is essential to structure the feature space into clear, well-separated distributions. However, because short text representations have limited expressiveness, conventional methods struggle to identify cluster centers…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-11 Jixuan Yin , Zhihao Yao , Wenshuai Huo , Xinmiao Yu , Xiaocheng Feng , Bo Li

Steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can achieve high recognition accuracy with sufficient training data. Transfer learning presents a promising solution to alleviate data requirements for the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Ziwen Wang , Yue Zhang , Zhiqiang Zhang , Sheng Quan Xie , Alexander Lanzon , William P. Heath , Zhenhong Li

Predicting spatio-temporal traffic flow presents significant challenges due to complex interactions between spatial and temporal factors. Existing approaches often address these dimensions in isolation, neglecting their critical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Weilin Ruan , Wenzhuo Wang , Siru Zhong , Wei Chen , Li Liu , Yuxuan Liang

Speech-to-text translation (ST), which directly translates the source language speech to the target language text, has attracted intensive attention recently. However, the combination of speech recognition and machine translation in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Qianqian Dong , Mingxuan Wang , Hao Zhou , Shuang Xu , Bo Xu , Lei Li

Sliced Optimal Transport (SOT) is a rapidly developing branch of optimal transport (OT) that exploits the tractability of one-dimensional OT problems. By combining tools from OT, integral geometry, and computational statistics, SOT enables…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-15 Khai Nguyen

Explicit Chain-of-Thought improves the reasoning performance of large language models but often incurs high inference cost due to verbose token-level traces. While recent approaches reduce this overhead via concise prompting or step…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Yunlong Chu , Minglai Shao , Yuhang Liu , Bing Hao , Yumeng Lin , Jialu Wang , Ruijie Wang

Slot filling is one of the critical tasks in modern conversational systems. The majority of existing literature employs supervised learning methods, which require labeled training data for each new domain. Zero-shot learning and weak…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Adib Mosharrof , Moghis Fereidouni , A. B. Siddique

Cross-domain few-shot classification (CD-FSC) aims to identify novel target classes with a few samples, assuming that there exists a domain shift between source and target domains. Existing state-of-the-art practices typically pre-train on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Hengchu Lu , Yuanjie Shao , Xiang Wang , Changxin Gao

In this paper, we propose a new framework named Communication Optimal Transport (CommOT) for computing the rate distortion (RD) function. This work is motivated by observing the fact that the transition law and the relative entropy in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Shitong Wu , Wenhao Ye , Hao Wu , Huihui Wu , Wenyi Zhang , Bo Bai

Centralized trajectory optimization in the joint space of multiple robots allows access to a larger feasible space that can result in smoother trajectories, especially while planning in tight spaces. Unfortunately, it is often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Simon Idoko , Prajyot Jadhav , Arun Kumar Singh

We introduce \emph{in-context operator learning on probability measure spaces} for optimal transport (OT). The goal is to learn a single solution operator that maps a pair of distributions to the OT map, using only few-shot samples from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Frank Cole , Dixi Wang , Yineng Chen , Yulong Lu , Rongjie Lai