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Accurate and reliable tumor segmentation is essential in medical imaging analysis for improving diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring. However, existing segmentation models often lack robust mechanisms for quantifying the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-14 Seyed Sina Ziaee , Farhad Maleki , Katie Ovens

Automated segmentation of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) plays a critical role in clinical diagnosis, therapeutic planning, and longitudinal wound monitoring. However, this task remains challenging due to the heterogeneous appearance,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Akwasi Asare , Mary Sagoe , Justice Williams Asare , Stephen Edward Moore

To achieve an accurate assessment of root canal therapy, a fundamental step is to perform tooth root segmentation on oral X-ray images, in that the position of tooth root boundary is significant anatomy information in root canal therapy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Yunxiang Li , Shuai Wang , Jun Wang , Guodong Zeng , Wenjun Liu , Qianni Zhang , Qun Jin , Yaqi Wang

UNet has become the gold standard method for segmenting 2D medical images that any new method must be validated against. However, in recent years, several variations of the seminal UNet have been proposed with promising results. However,…

Knowing the type (i.e., the biochemical composition) of kidney stones is crucial to prevent relapses with an appropriate treatment. During ureteroscopies, kidney stones are fragmented, extracted from the urinary tract, and their composition…

U-Net has achieved huge success in various medical image segmentation challenges. Kinds of new architectures with bells and whistles might succeed in certain dataset when employed with optimal hyper-parameter, but their generalization…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-14 Wenshuai Zhao , Zengfeng Zeng

Foot ulcer is a common complication of diabetes mellitus and, associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, remains a major risk factor for lower leg amputations. Extracting accurate morphological features from foot wounds is crucial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-20 Amirreza Mahbod , Gerald Schaefer , Rupert Ecker , Isabella Ellinger

Ultrasound image segmentation faces unique challenges including speckle noise, low contrast, and ambiguous boundaries, while clinical deployment demands computationally efficient models. We propose USEANet, an ultrasound-specific edge-aware…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-12 Jingyi Gao , Di Wu , Baha lhnaini

Automated medical image segmentation is becoming increasingly crucial to modern clinical practice, driven by the growing demand for precise diagnosis, the push towards personalized treatment plans, and the advancements in machine learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-13 Tan-Hanh Pham , Xianqi Li , Kim-Doang Nguyen

Kidney volume is greatly affected in several renal diseases. Precise and automatic segmentation of the kidney can help determine kidney size and evaluate renal function. Fully convolutional neural networks have been used to segment organs…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-02 Omid Bazgir , Kai Barck , Richard A. D. Carano , Robby M. Weimer , Luke Xie

Accurate detection and segmentation of glomeruli in kidney tissue are essential for diagnostic applications. Traditional deep learning methods primarily rely on semantic segmentation, which often fails to precisely delineate adjacent…

In 2023, it is estimated that 81,800 kidney cancer cases will be newly diagnosed, and 14,890 people will die from this cancer in the United States. Preoperative dynamic contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography (CT) is often used for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-12 Kwang-Hyun Uhm , Hyunjun Cho , Zhixin Xu , Seohoon Lim , Seung-Won Jung , Sung-Hoo Hong , Sung-Jea Ko

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the top three malignant tumor types in terms of morbidity and mortality. Histopathological images are the gold standard for diagnosing colon cancer. Cellular nuclei instance segmentation and classification,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Liangrui Pan , Lian Wang , Zhichao Feng , Zhujun Xu , Liwen Xu , Shaoliang Peng

Purpose: Automatic and accurate segmentation of fundus vessel images has become an essential prerequisite for computer-aided diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. The task of high-precision retinal vessel segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-06 Xiang Li , Mingsi Liu , Lixin Duan

Cell nuclei instance segmentation is a crucial task in digital kidney pathology. Traditional automatic segmentation methods often lack generalizability when applied to unseen datasets. Recently, the success of foundation models (FMs) has…

Segmentation of liver structures in multi-phase contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) plays a crucial role in computer-aided diagnosis and treatment planning. In this study, we investigate the performance of UNet-based architectures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Doan-Van-Anh Ly , Thanh-Hai Le , Thi-Thu-Hien Pham

Due to the irregular motion, similar appearance and diverse shape, accurate segmentation of kidney tumor in CT images is a difficult and challenging task. To this end, we present a novel automatic segmentation method, termed as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Qian Yu , Yinghuan Shi , Jinquan Sun , Yang Gao , Yakang Dai , Jianbing Zhu

This paper assesses whether using clinical characteristics in addition to imaging can improve automated segmentation of kidney cancer on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT). A total of 300 kidney cancer patients with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Christina B. Lund , Bas H. M. van der Velden

Automated segmentation of the vertebral column in Computed Tomography (CT) scans is a prerequisite for pathological assessment and surgical planning. However, state-of-the-art methods, particularly those based on Transformers or large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 K S Nithurshen , Saurabh J. Shigwan

Due to a high heterogeneity in pose and size and to a limited number of available data, segmentation of pediatric images is challenging for deep learning methods. In this work, we propose a new CNN architecture that is pose and scale…