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Convection is ubiquitous in stars and occurs under many different conditions. Here we explore convection in main-sequence stars through two lenses: dimensionless parameters arising from stellar structure and parameters which emerge from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Adam S. Jermyn , Evan H. Anders , Daniel Lecoanet , Matteo Cantiello

The mass function of galaxies and clusters of galaxies can be derived observationally based on different types of observations. In this study we test if these observations can be combined to a consistent picture which is also in accord with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Masataka Fukugita , Hans Böhringer

The central regions of galaxies show the presence of super massive black holes and/or very dense stellar clusters. Both objects seem to follow similar host-galaxy correlations, suggesting that they are members of the same family of Compact…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 I. Tosta e Melo , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Massive stars are linked with diverse astronomical processes and objects including star formation, supernovae and their remnants, cosmic rays, interstellar media, and galaxy evolution. Understanding their properties is of primary importance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Koh Takahashi , Tomoya Takiwaki , Takashi Yoshida

The central regions of galaxies show the presence of super massive black holes and/or very dense stellar clusters. Both such objects seem to follow similar host-galaxy correlations, suggesting that they are members of the same family of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Iara Tosta e Melo , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Two main features of the observable distribution of visible matter are the space correlations of galaxy positions and the mass function of galaxies. As discussed in Pietronero and Sylos Labini on this issue ([1], see also [2],[3]), the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 F. Sylos Labini , L. Pietronero

Clusters of galaxies are large gravitationally bound systems which consist of several observable components: hundreds of galaxies, hot gas between the galaxies and sometimes relativistic particles. These components are emitting in different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabine Schindler

The adhesion approximation is a simple analytical model suggested for explanation of the major geometrical features of the observed structure in the galaxy distribution on scales from 1 to (a few)x100/h Mpc. It is based on Burgers' equation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-24 Sergei F. Shandarin

The mass distributions of dense cores in star-forming regions are measured to have a shape similar to the initial mass function of stars. This has been generally interpreted to mean that the constituent cores will form individual stars or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jonathan J. Swift , Jonathan P. Williams

Main sequence stars, like the Sun, are often found to be orbited by circumstellar material that can be categorized into two groups, planets and debris. The latter is made up of asteroids and comets, as well as the dust and gas derived from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Brenda C. Matthews , Alexander V. Krivov , Mark C. Wyatt , Geoff Bryden , Carlos Eiroa

Using the StarTrack population synthesis code we compute the distribution of masses of merging compact object (black hole or neutron star) binaries. The shape of the mass distribution is sensitive to some of the parameters governing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Bulik , K. Belczynski , V. Kalogera

A stochastic model relating the parameters of astrophysical structures to the parameters of their granular components is applied to the formation of hierarchical, large-scale structures from galaxies assumed as point-like objects. If the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-20 S. Capozziello , S. Funkhouser

Gravitational-wave detections are enabling measurements of the rate of coalescences of binaries composed of two compact objects -- neutron stars and/or black holes. The coalescence rate of binaries containing neutron stars is further…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Ilya Mandel , Floor S. Broekgaarden

A considerable amount of information regarding the processes that occurred during the accretion of the early planetesimals is still present among the small bodies of our solar system. A review of our current knowledge of the density of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Benoit Carry

It is a well-established fact that massive cosmological objects exhibit a ``geometrical bias'' that boosts their spatial correlations with respect to the underlying mass distribution. Although this geometrical bias is a simple function of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Evan Scannapieco , Robert J. Thacker

We discuss correlation properties of a general mass density field introducing a classification of structures based on their complexity. Standard cosmological models for primordial mass fluctuations are characterized by a sort of large-scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francesco Sylos Labini , Andrea Gabrielli

Fast moving celestial objects are characterized by velocities across the celestial sphere that significantly differ from the motions of background stars. In observational images, these objects exhibit distinct shapes, contrasting with the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Peng Jia , Ge Li , Bafeng Cheng , Yushan Li , Rongyu Sun

With planets orbiting stars, a planetary mass function should not be seen as a low-mass extension of the stellar mass function, but a proper formalism needs to take care of the fact that the statistical properties of planet populations are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Dominik

The selective light absorption in space has been raised in astronomical literature. The substance producing the absorption must have some mass; thus the question is how large it is. We develop a dynamical model of the Milky Way system,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 E. Öpik

Accreting compact objects are crucial to understand several important astrophysical phenomena such as Type Ia supernovae, gravitational waves, or X-ray and $\gamma$-ray bursts. In addition, they are natural laboratories to infer fundamental…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Diogo Belloni , Matthias R. Schreiber
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