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We investigate the geometric structure of learning dynamics in overparameterized transformer models through carefully controlled modular arithmetic tasks. Our primary finding is that despite operating in high-dimensional parameter spaces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Yongzhong Xu

Neural networks transform high-dimensional data into compact, structured representations, often modeled as elements of a lower dimensional latent space. In this paper, we present an alternative interpretation of neural models as dynamical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Marco Fumero , Luca Moschella , Emanuele Rodolà , Francesco Locatello

Learning a task induces connectivity changes in neural circuits, thereby changing their dynamics. To elucidate task related neural dynamics we study trained Recurrent Neural Networks. We develop a Mean Field Theory for Reservoir Computing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-28 Alexander Rivkind , Omri Barak

Reconstructing the KAM dynamics diagram of Hamiltonian system from the time series of a limited number of parameters is an outstanding question in nonlinear science, especially when the Hamiltonian governing the system dynamics are unknown.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-11 Han Zhang , Huawei Fan , Liang Wang , Xingang Wang

Many tasks require mapping continuous input data (e.g. images) to discrete task outputs (e.g. class labels). Yet, how neural networks learn to perform such discrete computations on continuous data manifolds remains poorly understood. Here,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Julian Brandon , Angus Chadwick , Arthur Pellegrino

Reservoir computers (RCs) provide a computationally efficient alternative to deep learning while also offering a framework for incorporating brain-inspired computational principles. By using an internal neural network with random, fixed…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Keshav Srinivasan , Dietmar Plenz , Michelle Girvan

Reservoir computing (RC) is a powerful framework for predicting nonlinear dynamical systems, yet the role of reservoir topology$-$particularly symmetry in connectivity and weights$-$remains not adequately understood. This work investigates…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Shailendra K. Rathor , Lina Jaurigue , Martin Ziegler , Jörg Schumacher

Dynamical models underpin our ability to understand and predict the behavior of natural systems. Whether dynamical models are developed from first-principles derivations or from observational data, they are predicated on our choice of state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Daniel Floryan , Michael D. Graham

This paper underscores the conjecture that intrinsic computation is maximal in systems at the "edge of chaos." We study the relationship between dynamics and computational capability in Random Boolean Networks (RBN) for Reservoir Computing…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-04-23 David Snyder , Alireza Goudarzi , Christof Teuscher

Reservoir computing (RC) is known as a powerful machine learning approach for learning complex dynamics from limited data. Here, we use RC to predict highly stochastic dynamics of cell shapes. We find that RC is able to predict the steady…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Hoony Kang , Keshav Srinivasan , Wolfgang Losert

Recurrent neural networks are a successful neural architecture for many time-dependent problems, including time series analysis, forecasting, and modeling of dynamical systems. Training such networks with backpropagation through time is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Erik Lien Bolager , Ana Cukarska , Iryna Burak , Zahra Monfared , Felix Dietrich

Machine learning approaches have recently been leveraged as a substitute or an aid for physical/mathematical modeling approaches to dynamical systems. To develop an efficient machine learning method dedicated to modeling and prediction of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Gouhei Tanaka , Tadayoshi Matsumori , Hiroaki Yoshida , Kazuyuki Aihara

Deep learning techniques have shown promise in many domain applications. This paper proposes a novel deep reservoir computing framework, termed deep recurrent stochastic configuration network (DeepRSCN) for modelling nonlinear dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Gang Dang , Dianhui Wang

Modeling and control of high-dimensional, nonlinear robotic systems remains a challenging task. While various model- and learning-based approaches have been proposed to address these challenges, they broadly lack generalizability to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 John Irvin Alora , Mattia Cenedese , Edward Schmerling , George Haller , Marco Pavone

Task-based modeling with recurrent neural networks (RNNs) has emerged as a popular way to infer the computational function of different brain regions. These models are quantitatively assessed by comparing the low-dimensional neural…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-06 Niru Maheswaranathan , Alex H. Williams , Matthew D. Golub , Surya Ganguli , David Sussillo

Reservoir Computing (RC) is a powerful computational paradigm that allows high versatility with cheap learning. While other artificial intelligence approaches need exhaustive resources to specify their inner workings, RC is based on a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Luís F Seoane

Machine Learning for graphs is nowadays a research topic of consolidated relevance. Common approaches in the field typically resort to complex deep neural network architectures and demanding training algorithms, highlighting the need for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Claudio Gallicchio , Alessio Micheli

Reservoir computing is a machine learning approach that can generate a surrogate model of a dynamical system. It can learn the underlying dynamical system using fewer trainable parameters and hence smaller training data sets than competing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Daniel J. Gauthier , Ingo Fischer , André Röhm

Mechanical systems exhibit complex dynamical behavior from harmonic oscillations to chaotic motion. The dynamics undergo qualitative changes due to changes to internal system parameters like stiffness and changes to external forcing.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Manish Yadav , Swati Chauhan , Manish Dev Shrimali , Merten Stender

We consider complex dynamical systems showing metastable behavior but no local separation of fast and slow time scales. The article raises the question of whether such systems exhibit a low-dimensional manifold supporting its effective…