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相关论文: Modeling complex plasma instabilities in space pla…

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Space plasmas in various astrophysical setups can often be both very hot and dilute, making them highly susceptible to waves and fluctuations, which are generally self-generated and maintained by kinetic instabilities. In this sense, we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Dustin L. Schröder , Horst Fichtner , Marian Lazar , Daniel Verscharen , Kristopher G. Klein

In space plasmas kinetic instabilities are driven by the beaming (drifting) components and/or the temperature anisotropy of charged particles. The heat-flux instabilities are known in the literature as electromagnetic modes destabilized by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-03 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , P. H. Yoon , S. Poedts

The fluid behavior of the solar wind is affected by the heat flux carried by the suprathermal electron populations, especially the electron strahl (or beam) that propagates along the magnetic field. In turn, the electron strahl cannot be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Dustin L. Schröder , Marian Lazar , Rodrigo A. López , Horst Fichtner

In the solar wind electron velocity distributions reveal two counter-moving populations which may induce electromagnetic (EM) beaming instabilities known as heat flux instabilities. Depending on plasma parameters two distinct branches of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , S. Poedts

Electron velocity distributions in the solar wind are known to have field-aligned skewness, which has been characterized by the presence of secondary populations such as the halo and strahl. Skewness may provide energy for the excitation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Bea Zenteno-Quinteros , Adolfo F. Viñas , Pablo S. Moya

Estimating the temperature of the solar wind particles and their anisotropies is particularly important for understanding the origin of these deviations from thermal equilibrium as well as their effects. In the absence of energetic events…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 V. Pierrard , M. Lazar , S. Poedts , S. Stverak , M. Maksimovic , P. M. Travnicek

This letter presents the results of an advanced parametrization of the solar wind electron temperature anisotropy and the instabilities resulting from the interplay of the (bi-)Maxwellian core and (bi-)Kappa halo populations in the slow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 M. Lazar , S. M. Shaaban , V. Pierrard , H. Fichtner , S. Poedts

Kappa distributions are ubiquitous in space and astrophysical poorly collisional plasmas, such as the solar wind, suggesting that microscopic and macroscopic properties of these non-equilibrium plasmas are highly conditioned by the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Pablo S. Moya , Marian Lazar , Stefaan Poedts

This work is devoted to the study of the influence of temperature anisotropy and parallel heat flux on the stability of supersonic shear flow in collisionless plasmas. Within a fluid-based framework, we employ the 16-moment transport…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Namig S. Dzhalilov

Important efforts are currently made for understanding the so-called kinetic instabilities, driven by the anisotropy of different species of plasma particles present in the solar wind and terrestrial magnetosphere. These instabilities are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , R. A. López , R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber

The new in situ measurements of the Solar Orbiter mission contribute to the knowledge of the suprathermal populations in the solar wind, especially of ions and protons whose characterization, although still in the early phase, seems to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 S. M. Shaaban , R. A. Lopez , M. Lazar , S. Poedts

The hot beaming (or strahl) electrons responsible for the main electron heat-flux in the solar wind are believed to be self-regulated by the electromagnetic beaming instabilities, also known as the heat-flux instabilities. Here we report…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , P. H. Yoon , S. Poedts , R. A. López

The paper studies the drift instability in Kappa-distributed inhomogeneous plasmas. Weak inhomogeneity and local approximation are assumed. The linear dispersion relation is expressed in a novel integral representation that involves the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Ran Guo

Both global dynamics and turbulence in magnetized weakly collisional cosmic plasmas are described by general magnetofluid equations that contain pressure anisotropies and heat fluxes that must be calculated from microscopic plasma kinetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , F. Rincon , M. S. Rosin

In collision-poor plasmas from space, e.g., solar wind, terrestrial magnetospheres, kinetic instabilities are expected to play a major role in constraining the temperature anisotropy of plasma particles, but a definitive answer can be given…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , R. A. Lopez , H. Fichtner , S. Poedts

We develop a theory of buoyancy instabilities of the electron-ion plasma with the heat flux based on not the MHD equations, but using the multicomponent plasma approach. We investigate a geometry in which the background magnetic field,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Anatoly K. Nekrasov , Mohsen Shadmehri

In the absence of efficient collisions, deviations from thermal equilibrium of plasma particle distributions are controlled by the self-generated instabilities. The whistler instability is a notorious example, usually responsible for the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 M. Lazar , R. A. Lopez , S. M. Shaaban , S. Poedts , H. Fichtner

Instabilities driven by pressure anisotropy play a critical role in modulating the energy transfer in space and astrophysical plasmas. For the first time, we simulate the evolution and saturation of the parallel proton firehose instability…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Jada Walters , Kristopher G. Klein , Emily Lichko , James Juno , Jason M. TenBarge

We present for the first time the joint distribution of electron heat flux and electron plasma beta, and the joint distribution of core electron drift velocity and electron plasma beta using a statistically large dataset of solar wind…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Yuguang Tong , Stuart D. Bale , Chadi Salem , Marc Pulupa

We investigate electromagnetic buoyancy instabilities of the electron-ion plasma with the heat flux based on not the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, but using the multicomponent plasma approach when the momentum equations are solved…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Anatoly Nekrasov , Mohsen Shadmehri
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