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Legal precedent retrieval is a cornerstone of the common law system, governed by the principle of stare decisis, which demands consistency in judicial decisions. However, the growing complexity and volume of legal documents challenge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Shubham Kumar Nigam , Tanmay Dubey , Noel Shallum , Arnab Bhattacharya

Cross-lingual in-context learning (XICL) has emerged as a transformative paradigm for leveraging large language models (LLMs) to tackle multilingual tasks, especially for low-resource languages. However, existing approaches often rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Mateo Alejandro Rojas , Rafael Carranza

Ensuring truthfulness in large language models (LLMs) remains a critical challenge for reliable text generation. While supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning with human feedback have shown promise, they require a substantial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Manh Nguyen , Sunil Gupta , Hung Le

Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation aims to mitigate the interference of extraneous noise by dynamically determining the necessity of retrieving supplementary passages. However, as Large Language Models evolve with increasing robustness…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Jun Feng , Jiahui Tang , Zhicheng He , Hang Lv , Hongchao Gu , Hao Wang , Xuezhi Yang , Shuai Fang

Fully data-driven, deep learning-based models are usually designed as language-independent and have been shown to be successful for many natural language processing tasks. However, when the studied language is low-resourced and the amount…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Şaziye Betül Özateş , Arzucan Özgür , Tunga Güngör , Balkız Öztürk

Large vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in open-world multimodal understanding, yet their high computational overheads pose great challenges for practical deployment. Some recent works have proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Zhenwei Shao , Mingyang Wang , Weijun Zhang , Zhou Yu , Wenwen Pan , Yan Yang , Tao Wei , Hongyuan Zhang , Jun Yu

In this technical report, we describe our submission to DCASE2024 Challenge Task6 (Automated Audio Captioning) and Task8 (Language-based Audio Retrieval). We develop our approach building upon the EnCLAP audio captioning framework and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Jaeyeon Kim , Jaeyoon Jung , Minjeong Jeon , Sang Hoon Woo , Jinjoo Lee

We present an approach for assessing how multilingual large language models (LLMs) learn syntax in terms of multi-formalism syntactic structures. We aim to recover constituent and dependency structures by casting parsing as sequence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Alberto Muñoz-Ortiz , David Vilares , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

We propose a two-stage "Mine and Refine" contrastive training framework for semantic text embeddings to enhance multi-category e-commerce search retrieval. Large scale e-commerce search demands embeddings that generalize to long tail, noisy…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Jiaqi Xi , Raghav Saboo , Luming Chen , Martin Wang , Sudeep Das

Learning from non-stationary data streams, also called Task-Free Continual Learning (TFCL) remains challenging due to the absence of explicit task information. Although recently some methods have been proposed for TFCL, they lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Fei Ye , Adrian G. Bors

Syntactic dependency parsing is an important task in natural language processing. Unsupervised dependency parsing aims to learn a dependency parser from sentences that have no annotation of their correct parse trees. Despite its difficulty,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Wenjuan Han , Yong Jiang , Hwee Tou Ng , Kewei Tu

Evaluating text summarization quality remains a critical challenge in Natural Language Processing. Current approaches face a trade-off between performance and interpretability. We present SEval-Ex, a framework that bridges this gap by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Tanguy Herserant , Vincent Guigue

This paper addresses the task of legal summarization, which involves distilling complex legal documents into concise, coherent summaries. Current approaches often struggle with content theme deviation and inconsistent writing styles due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 T. Y. S. S. Santosh , Chen Jia , Patrick Goroncy , Matthias Grabmair

Dependency parsing is a fundamental task in natural language processing (NLP), aiming to identify syntactic dependencies and construct a syntactic tree for a given sentence. Traditional dependency parsing models typically construct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Keunha Kim , Youngjoong Ko

While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at short-term tasks, scaling them to long-horizon agentic workflows remains challenging. The core bottleneck lies in the scarcity of training data that captures authentic long-dependency structures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Mohan Jiang , Dayuan Fu , Junhao Shi , Ji Zeng , Weiye Si , Keyu Li , Xuefeng Li , Yang Xiao , Wenjie Li , Dequan Wang , Pengfei Liu

Natural language processing is a prompt research area across the country. Parsing is one of the very crucial tool in language analysis system which aims to forecast the structural relationship among the words in a given sentence. Many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-03-26 K. Sureka , K. G. Srinivasagan , S. Suganthi

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances the reasoning ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) by dynamically integrating external knowledge, thereby mitigating hallucinations and strengthening contextual grounding for structured data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Sen Zhao , Lincheng Zhou , Yue Chen , Ding Zou

Code completion, which aims to predict the following code token(s) according to the code context, can improve the productivity of software development. Recent work has proved that statistical language modeling with transformers can greatly…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Shuai Lu , Nan Duan , Hojae Han , Daya Guo , Seung-won Hwang , Alexey Svyatkovskiy

Traceability allows stakeholders to extract and comprehend the trace links among software artifacts introduced across the software life cycle, to provide significant support for software engineering tasks. Despite its proven benefits,…

Language models encode substantial evaluative knowledge from pretraining, yet current post-training methods rely on external supervision (human annotations, proprietary models, or scalar reward models) to produce reward signals. Each…