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相关论文: Grokking as Dimensional Phase Transition in Neural…

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Abrupt transitions between distinct dynamical regimes are a hallmark of complex systems. Grokking in deep neural networks provides a striking example -- an abrupt transition from memorization to generalization long after training accuracy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Ping Wang

Grokking, or delayed generalization, is a phenomenon where generalization in a deep neural network (DNN) occurs long after achieving near zero training error. Previous studies have reported the occurrence of grokking in specific controlled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Ahmed Imtiaz Humayun , Randall Balestriero , Richard Baraniuk

A key property of deep neural networks (DNNs) is their ability to learn new features during training. This intriguing aspect of deep learning stands out most clearly in recently reported Grokking phenomena. While mainly reflected as a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-07 Noa Rubin , Inbar Seroussi , Zohar Ringel

The phenomenon of grokking in over-parameterized neural networks has garnered significant interest. It involves the neural network initially memorizing the training set with zero training error and near-random test error. Subsequent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Hu Qiye , Zhou Hao , Yu RuoXi

Grokking is a phenomenon where a model trained on an algorithmic task first overfits but, then, after a large amount of additional training, undergoes a phase transition to generalize perfectly. We empirically study the internal structure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 William Merrill , Nikolaos Tsilivis , Aman Shukla

Recent research on the grokking phenomenon has illuminated the intricacies of neural networks' training dynamics and their generalization behaviors. Grokking refers to a sharp rise of the network's generalization accuracy on the test set,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Simin Fan , Razvan Pascanu , Martin Jaggi

This paper studies emergent phenomena in neural networks by focusing on grokking where models suddenly generalize after delayed memorization. To understand this phase transition, we utilize higher-order mutual information to analyze the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Kenzo Clauw , Sebastiano Stramaglia , Daniele Marinazzo

We demonstrate the existence of a complexity phase transition in neural networks by studying the grokking phenomenon, where networks suddenly transition from memorization to generalization long after overfitting their training data. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Branton DeMoss , Silvia Sapora , Jakob Foerster , Nick Hawes , Ingmar Posner

Understanding neural network's (NN) generalizability remains a central question in deep learning research. The special phenomenon of grokking, where NNs abruptly generalize long after the training performance reaches a near-perfect level,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Xiaotian Zhang , Yue Shang , Entao Yang , Ge Zhang

This paper investigates the grokking phenomenon, which refers to the sudden transition from a long memorization to generalization observed during neural networks training, in the context of learning multiplication in finite-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Pascal Jr Tikeng Notsawo , Guillaume Dumas , Guillaume Rabusseau

In this paper we propose to study generalization of neural networks on small algorithmically generated datasets. In this setting, questions about data efficiency, memorization, generalization, and speed of learning can be studied in great…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Alethea Power , Yuri Burda , Harri Edwards , Igor Babuschkin , Vedant Misra

We study grokking, the onset of generalization long after overfitting, in a classical ridge regression setting. We prove end-to-end grokking results for learning over-parameterized linear regression models using gradient descent with weight…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Mingyue Xu , Gal Vardi , Itay Safran

Grokking is a puzzling phenomenon in neural networks where full generalization occurs only after a substantial delay following the complete memorization of the training data. Previous research has linked this delayed generalization to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Tiberiu Musat

Grokking refers to delayed generalization in which the increase in test accuracy of a neural network occurs appreciably after the improvement in training accuracy This paper introduces several practical metrics including variance under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Ahmed Salah , David Yevick

One of the most surprising puzzles in neural network generalisation is grokking: a network with perfect training accuracy but poor generalisation will, upon further training, transition to perfect generalisation. We propose that grokking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Vikrant Varma , Rohin Shah , Zachary Kenton , János Kramár , Ramana Kumar

Grokking -- the delayed transition from memorization to generalization in small algorithmic tasks -- remains poorly understood. We present a geometric analysis of optimization dynamics in transformers trained on modular arithmetic. PCA of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Yongzhong Xu

Grokking -- the abrupt transition from memorization to generalization long after near-zero training loss -- has been studied mainly in single-task settings. We extend geometric analysis to multi-task modular arithmetic, training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Yongzhong Xu

We aim to understand grokking, a phenomenon where models generalize long after overfitting their training set. We present both a microscopic analysis anchored by an effective theory and a macroscopic analysis of phase diagrams describing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Ziming Liu , Ouail Kitouni , Niklas Nolte , Eric J. Michaud , Max Tegmark , Mike Williams

We discuss two solvable grokking (generalisation beyond overfitting) models in a rule learning scenario. We show that grokking is a phase transition and find exact analytic expressions for the critical exponents, grokking probability, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Bojan Žunkovič , Enej Ilievski

Grokking is a intriguing phenomenon in machine learning where a neural network, after many training iterations with negligible improvement in generalization, suddenly achieves high accuracy on unseen data. By working in the quantum-inspired…

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