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Artificial intelligence holds strong potential to support clinical decision making in intensive care units where timely and accurate risk assessment is critical. However, many existing models focus on isolated outcomes or limited data…

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of mortality worldwide, underscoring the importance of accurate and scalable diagnostic systems. Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis is central to detecting cardiac abnormalities, yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Md. Sajeebul Islam Sk. , Md Jobayer , Md Mehedi Hasan Shawon , Md. Golam Raibul Alam

The classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, which takes much time and suffers from a high rate of misjudgment, is recognized as an extremely challenging task for cardiologists. The major difficulty of the ECG signals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Haozhen Zhang , Wei Zhao , Shuang Liu

Early prediction of in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients can aid clinicians in optimizing treatment. The objective was to develop a multimodal deep learning model, using structured and unstructured clinical data, to predict…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Behrooz Mamandipoor , Chun-Nan Hsu , Martin Krause , Ulrich H. Schmidt , Rodney A. Gabriel

When brain activity is translated into commands for real applications, the potential for human capacities augmentation is promising. In this paper, EMD is used to decompose EEG signals during Imagined Speech in order to use it as a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-09-19 Luis Alfredo Moctezuma , Marta Molinas

Use real word data to evaluate the performance of the electrocardiographic markers of GEH as features in a machine learning model with Standard ECG features and Risk Factors in Predicting Outcome of patients in a population referred to a…

The analysis of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in magnetoencephalography (MEG) or electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings represents a critical component in the diagnosis of epilepsy. However, manual analysis of these IEDs, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Kuntao Xiao , Xiongfei Wang , Pengfei Teng , Yi Sun , Yong Zhang , Wanli Yang , Zikang Xu , Liang Zhang , Hanyang Dong , Guoming Luan , Shurong Sheng

Conventional task-specific electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis models require large annotated datasets to train. Foundation models mitigate this burden by leveraging self-supervised pretraining; however, the scarcity of open-weight ECG…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Kaden McKeen , Sameer Masood , Augustin Toma , Barry Rubin , Bo Wang

Our study focuses on the potential for modifications of Inception-like architecture within the electrocardiogram (ECG) domain. To this end, we introduce IncepSE, a novel network characterized by strategic architectural incorporation that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Tue Minh Cao , Nhat Hong Tran , Le Phi Nguyen , Hieu Huy Pham , Hung Thanh Nguyen

Stress research is a rapidly emerging area in thefield of electroencephalography (EEG) based signal processing.The use of EEG as an objective measure for cost effective andpersonalized stress management becomes important in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-19 Sanay Muhammad Umar Saeed , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Humaira Khalid , Muhammad Majid , Ulas Bagci

Rare cardiac anomalies are difficult to detect from electrocardiograms (ECGs) due to their long-tailed distribution with extremely limited case counts and demographic disparities in diagnostic performance. These limitations contribute to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Chaoqin Huang , Zi Zeng , Aofan Jiang , Yuchen Xu , Qing Cao , Kang Chen , Chenfei Chi , Yanfeng Wang , Ya Zhang

Electrocardiogram~(ECG), a key bioelectrical time-series signal, is crucial for assessing cardiac health and diagnosing various diseases. Given its time-series format, ECG data is often incorporated into pre-training datasets for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-26 Zhijiang Tang , Jiaxin Qi , Yuhua Zheng , Jianqiang Huang

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) remains a global health challenge, underscoring the need for early and accurate risk prediction. This study presents ECG-DiaNet, a multimodal deep learning model that integrates electrocardiogram (ECG)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Farida Mohsen , Zubair Shah

Automated analysis of 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) plays a crucial role in the early screening and management of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). In practice, it is common to see multiple co-occurring cardiac disorders, i.e., multi-label…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-07 Eedara Prabhakararao , Samarendra Dandapt

Biases in automated clinical decision-making using Electronic Healthcare Records (EHR) impose significant disparities in patient care and treatment outcomes. Conventional approaches have primarily focused on bias mitigation strategies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Resmi Ramachandranpillai , Kishore Sampath , Ayaazuddin Mohammad , Malihe Alikhani

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) assessment depends on echocardiography, limiting access in primary care and resource-constrained settings. We developed a multimodal machine-learning framework that combines engineered 12-lead ECG…

Heart disease is one of the most common diseases causing morbidity and mortality. Electrocardiogram (ECG) has been widely used for diagnosing heart diseases for its simplicity and non-invasive property. Automatic ECG analyzing technologies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Yang Liu , Runnan He , Kuanquan Wang , Qince Li , Qiang Sun , Na Zhao , Henggui Zhang

This paper presents a new algorithm for personal identification from their Electrocardiograms (ECG) which is based on morphological descriptors and Hermite Polynomials Expansion coefficients (HPEc). After preprocessing, we extracted ten…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-06-24 Emna Rabhi , Zied Lachiri

For several decades, electroencephalography (EEG) has featured as one of the most commonly used tools in emotional state recognition via monitoring of distinctive brain activities. An array of datasets have been generated with the use of…

The field of brainwave-based biometrics has gained attention for its potential to revolutionize user authentication through hands-free interaction, resistance to shoulder surfing, continuous authentication, and revocability. However,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-12 Matin Fallahi , Patricia Arias-Cabarcos , Thorsten Strufe