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Several recently proposed censorship circumvention systems use encrypted network channels of popular applications to hide their communications. For example, a Tor pluggable transport called Snowflake uses the WebRTC data channel, while a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Zhen Sun , Vitaly Shmatikov

Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) have emerged as a promising concept to meet the challenges in next-generation wireless networks such as providing flexible, adaptive, and reconfigurable architecture while offering cost-effective solutions to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-11 Jaydip Sen

Influencer VPN ads (sponsored segments) on YouTube often disseminate misleading information about both VPNs, and security & privacy more broadly. However, it remains unclear how (or whether) these ads affect users' perceptions and knowledge…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Omer Akgul , Richard Roberts , Emma Shroyer , Dave Levin , Michelle L. Mazurek

We investigate the security of Split Learning -- a novel collaborative machine learning framework that enables peak performance by requiring minimal resources consumption. In the present paper, we expose vulnerabilities of the protocol and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Dario Pasquini , Giuseppe Ateniese , Massimo Bernaschi

Deep Neural Networks have proven to be highly accurate at a variety of tasks in recent years. The benefits of Deep Neural Networks have also been embraced in power grids to detect False Data Injection Attacks (FDIA) while conducting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Farhin Farhad Riya , Shahinul Hoque , Yingyuan Yang , Jiangnan Li , Jinyuan Stella Sun , Hairong Qi

Machine learning models using transaction records as inputs are popular among financial institutions. The most efficient models use deep-learning architectures similar to those in the NLP community, posing a challenge due to their…

In recent years, many efforts have demonstrated that modern machine learning algorithms are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, where small, but carefully crafted, perturbations on the input can make them fail. While these attack methods are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Yuan Gong , Boyang Li , Christian Poellabauer , Yiyu Shi

The introduction of the WebRTC API to modern browsers has brought about a new threat to user privacy. This API causes a range of client IP addresses to become available to a visited website via JavaScript even if a VPN is in use. This a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Nasser Mohammed Al-Fannah

Due to the numerous advantages of machine learning (ML) algorithms, many applications now incorporate them. However, many studies in the field of image classification have shown that MLs can be fooled by a variety of adversarial attacks.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Islam Debicha , Benjamin Cochez , Tayeb Kenaza , Thibault Debatty , Jean-Michel Dricot , Wim Mees

VPN service providers (VSP) and IP-VPN customers have traditionally maintained service demarcation boundaries between their routing and signaling entities. This has resulted in the VPNs viewing the VSP network as an opaque entity and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Ravishankar Ravindran , Changcheng Huang , Krishnaiyan Thulasiraman , Tachun Lin

Web servers service client requests, some of which might cause the web server to perform security-sensitive operations (e.g. money transfer, voting). An attacker may thus forge or maliciously manipulate such requests by compromising a web…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 He Shuang , Lianying Zhao , David Lie

Although deep learning has made remarkable progress in processing various types of data such as images, text and speech, they are known to be susceptible to adversarial perturbations: perturbations specifically designed and added to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Tianzuo Luo , Yuyi Zhong , Siaucheng Khoo

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to backdoor attack, which does not affect the network's performance on clean data but would manipulate the network behavior once a trigger pattern is added. Existing defense methods have greatly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Min Liu , Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli , Xiangyu Yue

The upcoming Sixth Generation (6G) network is projected to grapple with a range of security concerns, encompassing access control, authentication, secure connections among 6G Core (6GC) entities, and trustworthiness. Classical Virtual…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Zeyad Abdelhay , Yahuza Bello , Ahmed Refaey

Federated learning is a decentralized machine learning approach where clients train models locally and share model updates to develop a global model. This enables low-resource devices to collaboratively build a high-quality model without…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Li Bai , Haibo Hu , Qingqing Ye , Haoyang Li , Leixia Wang , Jianliang Xu

Organizational networks are vulnerable to traffic-analysis attacks that enable adversaries to infer sensitive information from the network traffic - even if encryption is used. Typical anonymous communication networks are tailored to the…

Machine learning models are currently being deployed in a variety of real-world applications where model predictions are used to make decisions about healthcare, bank loans, and numerous other critical tasks. As the deployment of artificial…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Yuxin Ma , Tiankai Xie , Jundong Li , Ross Maciejewski

This article deals with adversarial attacks towards deep learning systems for Natural Language Processing (NLP), in the context of privacy protection. We study a specific type of attack: an attacker eavesdrops on the hidden representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Maximin Coavoux , Shashi Narayan , Shay B. Cohen

DNS over TLS (DoT) and DNS over HTTPS (DoH) encrypt DNS to guard user privacy by hiding DNS resolutions from passive adversaries. Yet, past attacks have shown that encrypted DNS is still sensitive to traffic analysis. As a consequence, RFC…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Jonas Bushart , Christian Rossow

Passive operating system fingerprinting reveals valuable information to the defenders of heterogeneous private networks; at the same time, attackers can use fingerprinting to reconnoiter networks, so defenders need obfuscation techniques to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Blake Anderson , David McGrew