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Current foundation models for 3D shapes excel at global tasks (retrieval, classification) but transfer poorly to local part-level reasoning. Recent approaches leverage vision and language foundation models to directly solve dense tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Souhail Hadgi , Bingchen Gong , Ramana Sundararaman , Emery Pierson , Lei Li , Peter Wonka , Maks Ovsjanikov

This study addresses the challenge of accurately forecasting geometric deviations in manufactured components using advanced 3D surface analysis. Despite progress in modern manufacturing, maintaining dimensional precision remains difficult,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Hamidreza Samadi , Md Manjurul Ahsan , Shivakumar Raman

We aim at constructing a high performance model for defect detection that detects unknown anomalous patterns of an image without anomalous data. To this end, we propose a two-stage framework for building anomaly detectors using normal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Chun-Liang Li , Kihyuk Sohn , Jinsung Yoon , Tomas Pfister

The application of deep learning to 3D point clouds is challenging due to its lack of order. Inspired by the point embeddings of PointNet and the edge embeddings of DGCNNs, we propose three improvements to the task of point cloud analysis.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Chaitanya Kaul , Nick Pears , Suresh Manandhar

Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is critical for maintaining the reliability of modern IT infrastructures, where complex anomalies frequently arise in highly dynamic environments. In this paper, we present TShape, a novel framework…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Hang Cui , Jingjing Li , Haotian Si , Quan Zhou , Changhua Pei , Gaogang Xie , Dan Pei

Early detection of newly emerging diseases, lesion severity assessment, differentiation of medical conditions and automated screening are examples for the wide applicability and importance of anomaly detection (AD) and unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Branko Mitic , Philipp Seeböck , Helmut Prosch , Georg Langs

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) in 3D segmentation tasks presents a formidable challenge, primarily stemming from the sparse and unordered nature of point cloud data. Especially for LiDAR point clouds, the domain discrepancy becomes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Xidong Peng , Runnan Chen , Feng Qiao , Lingdong Kong , Youquan Liu , Yujing Sun , Tai Wang , Xinge Zhu , Yuexin Ma

Although deep learning has been applied to successfully address many data mining problems, relatively limited work has been done on deep learning for anomaly detection. Existing deep anomaly detection methods, which focus on learning new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Guansong Pang , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

In recent years, the challenge of 3D shape analysis within point cloud data has gathered significant attention in computer vision. Addressing the complexities of effective 3D information representation and meaningful feature extraction for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Md Meraz , Md Afzal Ansari , Mohammed Javed , Pavan Chakraborty

User generated 3D shapes in online repositories contain rich information about surfaces, primitives, and their geometric relations, often arranged in a hierarchy. We present a framework for learning representations of 3D shapes that reflect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Gopal Sharma , Evangelos Kalogerakis , Subhransu Maji

Zero-shot (ZS) 3D anomaly detection is crucial for reliable industrial inspection, as it enables detecting and localizing defects without requiring any target-category training data. Existing approaches render 3D point clouds into 2D images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Kaiqiang Li , Gang Li , Mingle Zhou , Min Li , Delong Han , Jin Wan

Point cloud (PCD) anomaly detection steadily emerges as a promising research area. This study aims to improve PCD anomaly detection performance by combining handcrafted PCD descriptions with powerful pre-trained 2D neural networks. To this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Yunkang Cao , Xiaohao Xu , Weiming Shen

Deep neural networks have recently achieved notable progress in 3D point cloud recognition, yet their vulnerability to adversarial perturbations poses critical security challenges in practical deployments. Conventional defense mechanisms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Yuanmin Huang , Wenxuan Li , Mi Zhang , Xiaohan Zhang , Xiaoyu You , Min Yang

3D point cloud analysis has drawn a lot of research attention due to its wide applications. However, collecting massive labelled 3D point cloud data is both time-consuming and labor-intensive. This calls for data-efficient learning methods.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Fayao Liu , Guosheng Lin , Chuan-Sheng Foo , Chaitanya K. Joshi , Jie Lin

The vulnerability of 3D point cloud analysis to unpredictable rotations poses an open yet challenging problem: orientation-aware 3D domain generalization. Cross-domain robustness and adaptability of 3D representations are crucial but not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Bangzhen Liu , Chenxi Zheng , Xuemiao Xu , Cheng Xu , Huaidong Zhang , Shengfeng He

Anomaly detection in complex industrial environments poses unique challenges, particularly in contexts characterized by data sparsity and evolving operational conditions. Predictive maintenance (PdM) in such settings demands methodologies…

3D anomaly detection is critical in industrial quality inspection. While existing methods achieve notable progress, their performance degrades in high-precision 3D anomaly detection due to insufficient global information. To address this,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Yihan Sun , Yuqi Cheng , Yunkang Cao , Yuxin Zhang , Weiming Shen

Medical imaging data suffers from the limited availability of annotation because annotating 3D medical data is a time-consuming and expensive task. Moreover, even if the annotation is available, supervised learning-based approaches suffer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-12 Abinav Ravi Venkatakrishnan , Seong Tae Kim , Rami Eisawy , Franz Pfister , Nassir Navab

Point cloud registration is a key task in many computational fields. Previous correspondence matching based methods require the inputs to have distinctive geometric structures to fit a 3D rigid transformation according to point-wise sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Hao Xu , Shuaicheng Liu , Guangfu Wang , Guanghui Liu , Bing Zeng

Graph-level anomaly detection aims to identify abnormal graphs that exhibit deviant structures and node attributes compared to the majority in a graph set. One primary challenge is to learn normal patterns manifested in both fine-grained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Chaoxi Niu , Guansong Pang , Ling Chen