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Fast radio bursts (FRBs) offer a powerful probe of the ionized Universe through their dispersion measures (DM). While a significant fraction of the DM arises from the intergalactic medium (IGM), the contributions from the host galaxy and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Gunalan Muthusami , Gopal Kashyap

Various satellite-borne missions are being planned whose goal is to measure the polarization of a large number of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We show that the polarization pattern predicted by current models of GRB emission can be drastically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Nicola Bassan , Alessandro Mirizzi , Marco Roncadelli

In interstellar media characterized by a nonrelativistic plasma of electrons and heavy ions, we study the effect of axion dark matter coupled to photons on the dynamics of an electric field. In particular, we assume the presence of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Makoto Amakawa , Tomohiro Fujita , Shinji Tsujikawa

Recent experiments suggest that polarized photons may couple significantly to pseudoscalar particles such as axions. We study the possible observational signatures of axion-photon coupling for radiation from magnetic stars, with particular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dong Lai , Jeremy Heyl

Wave propagation in periodically time-dependent media can exhibit driven mode conversion that is absent in static or adiabatic descriptions. We show that photon propagation through a coherent axion dark matter background provides a natural…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Run-Min Yao , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin , Qing-Guo Huang

A polarized gamma ray emission spread over a sufficiently wide energy band from a strongly magnetized astrophysical object like gamma ray bursts (GRBs) offers an opportunity to test the hypothesis of invisible axion. The axionic induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Rubbia , A. S. Sakharov

Among magnetar models of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), there is ongoing debate about whether the site of coherent radio emission lies within or beyond the light cylinder. We propose a mechanism by which FRBs produced near the magnetar surface…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Anirudh Prabhu

Photons couple to Axion-Like Particles (ALPs) or more generally to any pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson in the presence of an external electromagnetic field. Mixing between photons and ALPs in the strong magnetic field of a Gamma-Ray Burst…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Olga Mena , Soebur Razzaque , F. Villaescusa-Navarro

Axionlike particles (ALPs) could mix with photons in the presence of astrophysical magnetic fields. Searching for this effect in gamma-ray observations of blazars has provided some of the strongest constraints on ALP parameter space so far.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-02 James Davies , Manuel Meyer , Garret Cotter

We study the transverse propagation of photons in a magnetized vacuum considering radiative corrections in the one-loop approximation. The dispersion equation is modified due to the magnetized photon self-energy in the transparency region…

Coupling of axions or axion-like particles (ALPs) with photons may lead to photons escaping optically opaque regions by oscillating into ALPs. This phenomenon may be viewed as the Light Shining through Wall (LSW) scenario. While this LSW…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Dibya S. Chattopadhyay , Basudeb Dasgupta , Amol Dighe , Mayank Narang

Ultralight axion or axionlike particles are one of the most promising candidates for dark matter because they are a well-motivated solution for the theoretical strong $CP$ problem and observational issues on small scales, i.e. the core-cusp…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Ran Gao , Zhengxiang Li , Kai Liao , He Gao , Bing Zhang , Zong-Hong Zhu

In this work we analyze the propagation of photons in an environment where a strong magnetic field (perpendicular to the photon momenta) coexists with an oscillating cold axion background with the characteristics expected from dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Domenec Espriu , Albert Renau

Polarimetric features during the prompt phase of Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) have been essential for elucidating the debated emission mechanisms and gaining insight into the inner structure of GRBs. However, the potential impact of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Qingxiang Zhang , Feng Huang , Zhongxiang Wang , Taotao Fang

Axion-like particles are dark matter candidates motivated by the Peccei-Quinn mechanism and also occur in effective field theories where their masses and photon couplings are independent. We estimate the dispersion of circularly polarized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Günter Sigl , Pranjal Trivedi

The most promising indirect search for the existence of axion dark matter uses radio telescopes to look for narrow spectral lines generated from the resonant conversion of axions in the magnetospheres of neutron stars. Unfortunately, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Samuel J. Witte , Dion Noordhuis , Thomas D. P. Edwards , Christoph Weniger

We study the axion-photon conversion process in pulsar binary systems with high Shapiro time delay. In these binary systems, the orbital plane is nearly parallel to the line of sight. When the companion star is positioned between the pulsar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Zhao-Yang Wang , Hao-Chen Tian , Yun-Feng Liang

We treat prospects for multimessenger astronomy with giant flares (GFs), a rare transient event featured by magnetars that can be as luminous as a hundred of the brightest supernovae ever observed. The beamed photons could correlate with an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Javier De Miguel , Chiko Otani

We consider the early binary neutron star inspiral phase as a scenario to probe environmental axion--photon resonant conversion. For this we approximately model the merger site electromagnetic fields as the superposition of two rotating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-18 D. Suárez-Fontanella , M. Ángeles Pérez-García , C. Albertus

One of the promising new proposals to search for axions in astrophysical environments is to look for narrow radio lines produced from the resonant conversion of axion dark matter falling through the magnetospheres of neutron stars. For…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Jonas Tjemsland , Jamie McDonald , Samuel J. Witte
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