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For the efficient execution of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) on edge devices, various approaches have been presented which reduce the bit width of the network parameters down to 1 bit. Binarization of the first layer was always…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Robert Dürichen , Thomas Rocznik , Oliver Renz , Christian Peters

In this work, we present a new version of non-binary VT codes that are capable of correcting a single deletion or single insertion. Moreover, we provide the first known linear time algorithms that encode user messages into these codes of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Tuan Thanh Nguyen , Kui Cai , Paul H. Siegel

Polar codes have received increasing attention in the past decade, and have been selected for the next generation of wireless communication standard. Most research on polar codes has focused on codes constructed from a $2\times2$…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Gabriele Coppolino , Carlo Condo , Guido Masera , Warren J. Gross

We present Nacrith, a lossless compression system that combines a 135M-parameter transformer language model (SmolLM2-135M) with an ensemble of lightweight online predictors and a 32-bit arithmetic coder, achieving the best compression…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Roberto Tacconelli

Weight quantization is one of the most important techniques of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) model compression method. A recent work using systematic framework of DNN weight quantization with the advanced optimization algorithm ADMM…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Sheng Lin , Xiaolong Ma , Shaokai Ye , Geng Yuan , Kaisheng Ma , Yanzhi Wang

Learning over massive data stored in different locations is essential in many real-world applications. However, sharing data is full of challenges due to the increasing demands of privacy and security with the growing use of smart mobile…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Jinjin Xu , Wenli Du , Ran Cheng , Wangli He , Yaochu Jin

Many NLP models operate over sequences of subword tokens produced by hand-crafted tokenization rules and heuristic subword induction algorithms. A simple universal alternative is to represent every computerized text as a sequence of bytes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Uri Shaham , Omer Levy

Pre-trained BERT models have achieved impressive accuracy on natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, their excessive amount of parameters hinders them from efficient deployment on edge devices. Binarization of the BERT models can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Jiayi Tian , Chao Fang , Haonan Wang , Zhongfeng Wang

How to effectively approximate real-valued parameters with binary codes plays a central role in neural network binarization. In this work, we reveal an important fact that binarizing different layers has a widely-varied effect on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Lixue Zhuang , Yi Xu , Bingbing Ni , Hongteng Xu

The current success of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) usually relies on loading the entire attributed graph for processing, which may not be satisfied with limited memory resources, especially when the attributed graph is large. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Junfu Wang , Yuanfang Guo , Liang Yang , Yunhong Wang

Recent research has shown that one can train a neural network with binary weights and activations at train time by augmenting the weights with a high-precision continuous latent variable that accumulates small changes from stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Alexander G. Anderson , Cory P. Berg

Deep neural networks are state-of-the-art models for understanding the content of images, video and raw input data. However, implementing a deep neural network in embedded systems is a challenging task, because a typical deep neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-22 Xichuan Zhou , Shengli Li , Kai Qin , Kunping Li , Fang Tang , Shengdong Hu , Shujun Liu , Zhi Lin

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are notoriously difficult to train. When the eigenvalues of the hidden to hidden weight matrix deviate from absolute value 1, optimization becomes difficult due to the well studied issue of vanishing and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-13 Martin Arjovsky , Amar Shah , Yoshua Bengio

Most of the weights in a Lightweight Neural Network have a value of zero, while the remaining ones are either +1 or -1. These universal approximators require approximately 1.1 bits/weight of storage, posses a quick forward pass and achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Altaf H. Khan

Semantic hashing has become a powerful paradigm for fast similarity search in many information retrieval systems. While fairly successful, previous techniques generally require two-stage training, and the binary constraints are handled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Dinghan Shen , Qinliang Su , Paidamoyo Chapfuwa , Wenlin Wang , Guoyin Wang , Lawrence Carin , Ricardo Henao

There is a pressing need to build an architecture that could subsume these networks under a unified framework that achieves both higher performance and less overhead. To this end, two fundamental issues are yet to be addressed. The first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Lei Deng , Peng Jiao , Jing Pei , Zhenzhi Wu , Guoqi Li

Despite foreseeing tremendous speedups over conventional deep neural networks, the performance advantage of binarized neural networks (BNNs) has merely been showcased on general-purpose processors such as CPUs and GPUs. In fact, due to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Ang Li , Simon Su

Quantization based on the binary codes is gaining attention because each quantized bit can be directly utilized for computations without dequantization using look-up tables. Previous attempts, however, only allow for integer numbers of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Dongsoo Lee , Se Jung Kwon , Byeongwook Kim , Yongkweon Jeon , Baeseong Park , Jeongin Yun

Recent breakthroughs in computer vision make use of large deep neural networks, utilizing the substantial speedup offered by GPUs. For applications running on limited hardware, however, high precision real-time processing can still be a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Oran Shayer , Dan Levi , Ethan Fetaya

Existing convolution techniques in artificial neural networks suffer from huge computation complexity, while the biological neural network works in a much more powerful yet efficient way. Inspired by the biological plasticity of dendritic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Rongzhen Zhao , Zhenzhi Wu , Qikun Zhang