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Recent advancements in cognitive computing, with the integration of deep learning techniques, have facilitated the development of intelligent cognitive systems (ICS). This is particularly beneficial in the context of rail defect detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Rahatara Ferdousi , Chunsheng Yang , M. Anwar Hossain , Fedwa Laamarti , M. Shamim Hossain , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

Learning from an imbalanced distribution presents a major challenge in predictive modeling, as it generally leads to a reduction in the performance of standard algorithms. Various approaches exist to address this issue, but many of them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Samuel Stocksieker , Denys Pommeret , Arthur Charpentier

The variational autoencoder (VAE) framework remains a popular option for training unsupervised generative models, especially for discrete data where generative adversarial networks (GANs) require workaround to create gradient for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Jason Chou , Gautam Hathi

Reinforcement learning has shown great potential in generalizing over raw sensory data using only a single neural network for value optimization. There are several challenges in the current state-of-the-art reinforcement learning algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Per-Arne Andersen , Morten Goodwin , Ole-Christoffer Granmo

Learning compact and interpretable representations of data is a critical challenge in scientific image analysis. Here, we introduce Affinity-VAE, a generative model that enables us to impose our scientific intuition about the similarity of…

Navigation foundation models trained on massive webscale data enable agents to generalize across diverse environments and embodiments. However, these models trained solely on offline data, often lack the capacity to reason about the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Honglin He , Yukai Ma , Wayne Wu , Bolei Zhou

Representation disentanglement is an important goal of representation learning that benefits various downstream tasks. To achieve this goal, many unsupervised learning representation disentanglement approaches have been developed. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Jiageng Zhu , Hanchen Xie , Wael Abd-Almageed

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are widely used deep generative models capable of learning unsupervised latent representations of data. Such representations are often difficult to interpret or control. We consider the problem of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Jack Klys , Jake Snell , Richard Zemel

Self-supervised goal-conditioned reinforcement learning enables robots to autonomously acquire diverse skills without human supervision. However, a central challenge is the goal setting problem: robots must propose feasible and diverse…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Lan Thi Ha Nguyen , Kien Ton Manh , Anh Do Duc , Nam Pham Hai

We study the problem of synthetic generation of samples of environmental features for autonomous vehicle navigation. These features are described by a spatiotemporally varying scalar field that we refer to as a threat field. The threat…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Nachiket U. Bapat , Randy C. Paffenroth , Raghvendra V. Cowlagi

Materials informatics (MI), which uses artificial intelligence and data analysis techniques to improve the efficiency of materials development, is attracting increasing interest from industry. One of its main applications is the rapid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Yoshihiro Osakabe , Akinori Asahara

The goal of this paper is to deal with a data scarcity scenario where deep learning techniques use to fail. We compare the use of two well established techniques, Restricted Boltzmann Machines and Variational Auto-encoders, as generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Juan Maroñas , Roberto Paredes , Daniel Ramos

Learning with imbalanced data is a challenging problem in deep learning. Over-sampling is a widely used technique to re-balance the sampling distribution of training data. However, most existing over-sampling methods only use intra-class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Qingzhong Ai , Pengyun Wang , Lirong He , Liangjian Wen , Lujia Pan , Zenglin Xu

We introduce Air Learning, an open-source simulator, and a gym environment for deep reinforcement learning research on resource-constrained aerial robots. Equipped with domain randomization, Air Learning exposes a UAV agent to a diverse set…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Srivatsan Krishnan , Behzad Boroujerdian , William Fu , Aleksandra Faust , Vijay Janapa Reddi

Offline Reinforcement Learning (ORL) holds immense promise for safety-critical domains like industrial robotics, where real-time environmental interaction is often prohibitive. A primary obstacle in ORL remains the distributional shift…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Pedram Agand , Mo Chen

This paper presents a simulator-assisted training method (SimVAE) for variational autoencoders (VAE) that leads to a disentangled and interpretable latent space. Training SimVAE is a two-step process in which first a deep generator…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-20 Akash Srivastava , Jessie Rosenberg , Dan Gutfreund , David D. Cox

We address the challenge of enhancing navigation autonomy for planetary space rovers using reinforcement learning (RL). The ambition of future space missions necessitates advanced autonomous navigation capabilities for rovers to meet…

For a robot to perform complex manipulation tasks, it is necessary for it to have a good grasping ability. However, vision based robotic grasp detection is hindered by the unavailability of sufficient labelled data. Furthermore, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Mridul Mahajan , Tryambak Bhattacharjee , Arya Krishnan , Priya Shukla , G C Nandi

Imitation learning is an intuitive approach for teaching motion to robotic systems. Although previous studies have proposed various methods to model demonstrated movement primitives, one of the limitations of existing methods is that the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Takayuki Osa , Shuhei Ikemoto

With the ever-increasing amount of data, the central challenge in multimodal learning involves limitations of labelled samples. For the task of classification, techniques such as meta-learning, zero-shot learning, and few-shot learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Nihar Bendre , Kevin Desai , Peyman Najafirad