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Radio Access Networks (RAN) workloads are rapidly scaling up in data processing intensity and throughput as the 5G (and beyond) standards grow in number of antennas and sub-carriers. Offering flexible Processing Elements (PEs), efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Yichao Zhang , Marco Bertuletti , Samuel Riedel , Matheus Cavalcante , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli , Luca Benini

Shared L1-memory clusters of streamlined instruction processors (processing elements - PEs) are commonly used as building blocks in modern, massively parallel computing architectures (e.g. GP-GPUs). Scaling out these architectures by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yichao Zhang , Marco Bertuletti , Chi Zhang , Samuel Riedel , Diyou Shen , Bowen Wang , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli , Luca Benini

5G Radio access network disaggregation and softwarization pose challenges in terms of computational performance to the processing units. At the physical layer level, the baseband processing computational effort is typically offloaded to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Marco Bertuletti , Yichao Zhang , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli , Luca Benini

Shared L1 memory clusters are a common architectural pattern (e.g., in GPGPUs) for building efficient and flexible multi-processing-element (PE) engines. However, it is a common belief that these tightly-coupled clusters would not scale…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Samuel Riedel , Matheus Cavalcante , Renzo Andri , Luca Benini

A key challenge in scaling shared-L1 multi-core clusters towards many-core (more than 16 cores) configurations is to ensure low-latency and efficient access to the L1 memory. In this work we demonstrate that it is possible to scale up the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Matheus Cavalcante , Samuel Riedel , Antonio Pullini , Luca Benini

Three-dimensional integrated circuits promise power, performance, and footprint gains compared to their 2D counterparts, thanks to drastic reductions in the interconnects' length through their smaller form factor. We can leverage the…

Synchronization is likely the most critical performance killer in shared-memory parallel programs. With the rise of multi-core and many-core processors, the relative impact on performance and energy overhead of synchronization is bound to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Marco Bertuletti , Samuel Riedel , Yichao Zhang , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli , Luca Benini

As investment in AI-focused accelerators grows and their deployment in supercomputing facilities expands, understanding whether these architectures can efficiently support traditional scientific kernels is critical for the future of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Lorenzo Piarulli , Daniele De Sensi

Next-generation wireless technologies (for immersive-massive communication, joint communication and sensing) demand highly parallel architectures for massive data processing. A common architectural template scales up by grouping tens to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Samuel Riedel , Yichao Zhang , Marco Bertuletti , Luca Benini

We introduce an open-source architecture for next-generation Radio-Access Network baseband processing: 1024 latency-tolerant 32-bit RISC-V cores share 4 MiB of L1 memory via an ultra-low latency interconnect (7-11 cycles), a modular Direct…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yichao Zhang , Marco Bertuletti , Chi Zhang , Samuel Riedel , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli , Luca Benini

Electronic-photonic computing systems offer immense potential in energy-efficient artificial intelligence (AI) acceleration tasks due to the superior computing speed and efficiency of optics, especially for real-time, low-energy deep neural…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Meng Zhang , Dennis Yin , Nicholas Gangi , Amir Begović , Alexander Chen , Zhaoran Rena Huang , Jiaqi Gu

Following state-of-the-art research results, which showed the potential for significant performance gains by applying AI/ML techniques in the cellular Radio Access Network (RAN), the wireless industry is now broadly pushing for the adoption…

The rapid adaptation of data driven AI models, such as deep learning inference, training, Vision Transformers (ViTs), and other HPC applications, drives a strong need for runtime precision configurable different non linear activation…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Mukul Lokhande , Gopal Raut , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

Recent studies from several hyperscalars pinpoint to embedding layers as the most memory-intensive deep learning (DL) algorithm being deployed in today's datacenters. This paper addresses the memory capacity and bandwidth challenges of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Youngeun Kwon , Yunjae Lee , Minsoo Rhu

Tensor processing units (TPUs) are one of the most well-known machine learning (ML) accelerators utilized at large scale in data centers as well as in tiny ML applications. TPUs offer several improvements and advantages over conventional ML…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Mohammed Elbtity , Peyton Chandarana , Ramtin Zand

The transition of cellular networks to (i) software-based systems on commodity hardware and (ii) platforms for services beyond connectivity introduces critical system-level challenges. As sensing emerges as a key feature toward 6G…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Davide Villa , Mauro Belgiovine , Nicholas Hedberg , Michele Polese , Chris Dick , Tommaso Melodia

Systolic arrays and shared-L1-memory manycore clusters are commonly used architectural paradigms that offer different trade-offs to accelerate parallel workloads. While the first excel with regular dataflow at the cost of rigid…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Sergio Mazzola , Samuel Riedel , Luca Benini

Commercial FPGAs, such as AMD Versal devices, increasingly incorporate AI engines that exploit low-precision packed-SIMD fused multiply-accumulate (FMA) to achieve proportional throughput gains. However, trans-precision FMA (e.g.,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Jiayi Wang , Maohua Nie , Sin-Chen Lin , C. -J. Richard Shi , Ang Li

The increasing computational demand of AI workloads has intensified the need for energy-efficient in-memory and near-memory computing architectures, particularly because data movement often consumes significantly more energy than…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Sarthak Antal , Steve Enosh

6G brings a paradigm shift towards AI-native wireless systems, necessitating the seamless integration of digital signal processing (DSP) and machine learning (ML) within the software stacks of cellular networks. This transformation brings…

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